Pan Xinyuan was actively engaged in the anti-imperialist patriotic struggle and the workers' and peasants' movement. In the next semester of 1924, the school dismissed him as "doing nothing". The Central Hunan District Committee decided to let Pan Xinyuan return to Liuyang to carry out the mass movement of workers and peasants and develop the party organization.
To mobilize farmers, Pan Xinyuan first started from his own long-term and tenant farmers. He wrote some IOUs and receipts to some tenants, and asked them to take them to his mother to pay the rent, so as to reduce the burden on these tenants. He also helped the tenant Nie Benshan against his father-in-law Zhou Erqing. His father-in-law was very angry and shouted, "Don't come to my door again!" " He also refused to give in: "Your door is not clean, please don't come!" " He sided with the peasants and defended their interests. From his righteous act, the poor peasant saw that he cared about the poor and began to have a common language with him, unite around him and fight with him.
While mobilizing the masses, he paid attention to discovering and cultivating activists and developing party organizations. /kloc-in the winter of 0/924, he joined the Party in Beiyang, Liuyang, and successively developed more than a dozen primary school teachers such as Guo Qi and farmer Zhao Jingui. 1925, Liuyang rural party branch was established in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In May, Wulong Township Farmers Association was established. By June 1926, the grass-roots organizations of Liuyang Party had developed to some extent. On this basis, the county party member Congress was held and Liuyang local executive committee was established. Pan Xinyuan was elected secretary.
After the establishment of Liuyang County Local Executive Committee, Pan Xinyuan led the workers and peasants with his main energy and resolutely cracked down on the reactionary armed forces of landlords and gentry. At that time, there were more than 1,000 regiments in Jinxian County, with six or seven hundred pistols. People call them "township warlords". These evil forces are rampant in rural areas, ranging from sending meals and donating money to arresting people and killing people, which is the main obstacle to the development of the workers and peasants movement. 1February, 927, he and Luo Nanchuan agreed to invite representatives from all walks of life and regiments to the county seat for a meeting in the name of the Kuomintang county party department, and announced that all the guns of the regiments' security bureaus were handed over to the county farmers' association, and arrested Zhang Meicun, the general manager of the Puji regiment who refused to hand over the guns, executed Tang, the county police captain who attempted to rebel, and sent the county magistrate who supported the rebellion to the provincial civil affairs department for handling. After the establishment of Liuyang Workers and Peasants Armed Forces Department, it was named Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteer Army, with Pan Xinyuan as the party representative. Later, this team became one of the main forces of the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi.
After the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, Pan Xinyuan, as one of the nine representatives of Hunan, went to Wuchang to attend the Fifth Congress of the Communist Party of China. During the meeting, he wrote a letter to the comrades who presided over the work of the county executive Committee, demanding that the county local executive Committee must strengthen the armed struggle in any case, constantly expand its armed forces, and strive to "set up a division and engage in 3,000 guns in a very short time." After returning to Liuyang, he paid full attention to the armed construction, stepped up the training of workers and peasants volunteers, and sent cadres to the four townships to develop and form farmers' self-defense forces.
After Ma Ri incident arrived in Changsha, according to the decision of Hunan Provisional Provincial Party Committee, he immediately set out to arrange the peasant army to attack Changsha, and mobilized the whole county. He set up a front-line combat headquarters in Yong 'an Town. At the headquarters military meeting, he issued an attack order, dividing the peasant army into two columns and attacking Changsha on May 1927 and May 3 1 day. Due to Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism, the peasant army advanced to the vicinity of Xiaowumen in Changsha and was ordered to withdraw to Liuyang.
On the eve of Nanchang Uprising, Pan Xinyuan assembled Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteers and Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Volunteers in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and went to Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, ready to be incorporated into the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army in He Long. However, when he arrived in xiushui county City on August 6th 1927, he learned that the Nanchang Uprising Army had gone south to Guangdong. In the pursuit of Nanchang Uprising, Pan Xinyuan joined the Wuhan National Government Guard Corps led by Lu Deming in Fengxin County. At the joint meeting of the two sides, he denied the idea of continuing south and led the army back to repair water. Then, he went to Anyuan to find the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and the troops turned back to Tonggu for standby.
On August 3 1 65438,0927, Pan Xinyuan met with Mao Zedong in Anyuan and attended the meeting of military leaders hosted by Mao Zedong in Zhangjiawan, Anyuan. The meeting made arrangements for the September 9 uprising 1927. Liuyang Volunteers of Workers and Peasants was formed as the third regiment of the first division of the First Army of Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, with Pan Xinyuan as the party representative and Su Xianjun as the head. After the meeting, he and Mao Zedong went to Tonggu to directly command the third regiment. On the way, they met a dozen Tuanding in Liuyang Qixi 'ao. In order to cover Mao Zedong, he went up and explained that they were "cloth dealers" and then deliberately shook off the silver dollar. As soon as the enemy robbed the silver dollar, he told Mao Zedong to go away at once. He walked into the road alone and deliberately led Tuanding in his own direction. As a result, he was caught. On the way to the county seat, I took the opportunity to escape.
1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising broke out on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. The second regiment was besieged after conquering Liuyang. After the breakthrough, he went to Wen Jia to look for Mao Zedong, but Mao Zedong had led his troops south to Hunan. He returned to Anyuan, and then to Liu Ping village to carry out guerrilla warfare.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/927, Pan Xinyuan led people to set up guerrillas in Hanshan, Liuyang, and together with Xia, the special secretary from Pingjiang, planned to seize the defense bureau of Beishengtuan.
On the 50th birthday of Ouyang Yisheng, the general manager of Bangshan Group, Pan Xinyuan led the guerrillas to sneak into the compound as a gift, suppressed the evil general manager and took all the guns.
Pan Xinyuan's extensive activities shocked the reactionary authorities, and the county magistrate posted notices offering a reward for his arrest everywhere: "Pan Xinyuan, the leader of the * * * production party, is wanted, and anyone who catches or provides the head will be rewarded with 1500 yuan." When Pan Xinyuan saw it, he changed the wanted notice with a brush and changed it to: "Anyone who catches the county magistrate Tan Ding or presents it to the head will be rewarded with a big copper coin." When he came back, he said to the guerrillas, "This is worthless. If it is from someone else, it will be given to you as a souvenir. " Make everyone laugh.
After a period of struggle, the situation of guerrilla warfare in Liuyang gradually opened up. 1928+0 In June, Liuyang was placed under the leadership of the Xiangdong Special Committee. Dai Yuan was appointed secretary of the special committee and Pan Xinyuan was appointed deputy secretary.
1On July 22nd, 927, Pingjiang Uprising broke out. Pan Xinyuan led the guerrillas to strongly support the uprising, and later sent the collected bullets to the second column of the Red Fifth Army, cooperated with the second column to annihilate a number of "gate valve groups" in Liuyang, suppressed some local tyrants and evil gentry, established district and township Soviet regimes in many places, and launched the agrarian revolution, making Liuyang the most active place in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border region. This winter, he was co-elected as a member of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and served as the Minister of Farmers' Department of the Provincial Party Committee.
At this time, according to the characteristics of guerrilla warfare, Pan Xinyuan preliminarily summed up several principles: "You gather and I disperse, and you gather day and night to break the whole into parts. As long as you can turn around, you won't fight. "
1929 In April, the CPC Central Committee informed Pan Xinyuan to study in the Soviet Union. He was filled with joy when he was told. When he arrived in Wuhan, he learned that the Sino-Soviet border was blocked and had to transfer to Shanghai. During his stay in Shanghai, he wrote a report on the Revolutionary Struggle in Liu Ping before and after the Autumn Harvest Uprising to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After working in the Party Central Committee for a period of time, he went to the Red Army in Hunan and Jiangxi to convey the Party's six major resolutions as a central inspector. Under the pseudonym Peng qingquan, he attended the joint meeting of county heads and party representatives held by the Jiangxi Special Committee along the way; Go to the military department to discuss with Peng the formation of military affairs. On the Hunan-Jiangxi border, he also held a joint meeting of the army and the land to convey the party's six major resolutions.
1930 On February 7th, Pan Xinyuan was elected as the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee at the joint meeting of the Red Fourth Army, the Front Committee of the Red Fifth Army, the Military Commission of the Sixth Army and the Jiangxi Special Committee held in Mao Zedong. At that time, because Cai Huiwen, the political commissar of the Red Army, was not on duty, he was represented by Pan Xinyuan. When Huang Gonglue, commander of the Red Army, introduced Pan Xinyuan to the cadres of the three armed forces at the welcome meeting, he specifically said, "This is the man who I always said gave me bullets with bamboo baskets."
1June, 930, under the guidance of Li's "Left" putschism, the Red Army decided to attack Changsha. Pan Xinyuan and Huang Gonglue led the Red Army into the Red Army. After they entered Hunan from Wanzai, they first wiped out the enemies in Wenjia City, and seized thousands of guns, more than 30 light and heavy machine guns and tens of thousands of bullets. In order to cooperate with the Red Third Army to attack Changsha, the Red Third Army cooperated with Liuyang and Liling Red Guards to capture Liuyang County for three times. When the Red Army Corps joined forces with the Red Army Corps to form the Red Army, Pan Xinyuan was transferred to the Political Committee of the Red Army Corps and was elected as a member of the Front Committee of the Red Army Corps and a member of the Revolutionary Military Commission of China.
At the end of August, when the Red Army returned to Jiangxi, Pan Xinyuan left the army and still went to the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area as a central inspector to guide the work.
193 1 In the spring of, Pan Xinyuan returned to Shanghai and reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China about his tour in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces in the past year. At this time, Wang Ming's "Left-leaning" adventurism had dominated the CPC Central Committee, and he was distrusted, and he was not given a job for half a year. After his repeated requests, with the support of Zhou Enlai, he was appointed as the secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee in August. He and his old comrade-in-arms Zhang Kan went to Wenzhou by sea. At this time, a liaison officer of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee defected. When the traitors learned that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was going to send an important cadre to Zhejiang, they took the Kuomintang detective team to inspect everywhere.
When Pan Xinyuan and Zhang Kan landed, they found that there were many policemen and soldiers on the dock, and the atmosphere was wrong, so they split up with Zhang Kan. When Pan Xinyuan jumped on a cargo ship docked, he found that the ship was carrying arms and was detained as a "suspect" by the enemy. After a night of torture, he didn't tell the truth. The enemy couldn't figure out his identity for a moment, and dared not let him go, so he secretly killed him.