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Natural Resources in Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County
Baoting is located in a remote minority mountainous area. Before liberation, industrial production was blank. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, some migrant workers started sporadic individual sewing and tobacco processing industries on the streets of Baoting. 1953, the county supply and marketing cooperative invited several masters from Wanning County to set up a comprehensive group of tobacco processing, brewing and small iron farm tools, and the industrial history of Baoting began. During the period of socialist transformation from 65438 to 0956, the county people's government organized individual craftsmen and established the Tiemu production cooperative (society). 1957, based on the comprehensive processing group of county supply and marketing cooperatives, Baoting County Joint Factory, the only local state-owned enterprise in the county, was established. In that year, the total industrial output value of the county was only 88 1.6 million yuan, accounting for 9.95% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. At the beginning of 1958, this factory was divided into two parts, and Baoting local state-owned agricultural machinery repair factory and Baoting county food factory were established respectively. 1958 65438+ In February, Baoting, Lingshui and Yaxian merged, and some people moved to Yaxian (now Sanya). 1959165438+1October 14, Baoting and Yaxian were established respectively, and the county seat was located in Tongshi town. Reorganize Baoting County Machinery General Factory and Food Factory, and take over the power plant, rattan factory, building materials factory and Fuan brick factory handed over by Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. 1960, took over the printing factory moved from Guangzhou to Tongshi and the machine tool factory moved from Nankou. 196 1 year, the autonomous prefecture resumed its organizational system, and Baoting County moved back to the original Baoting County-Baocheng Town. All the enterprises in Tongshi were managed by the autonomous prefecture, and a few people moved back to the original Baocheng to re-establish Baoting county agricultural machinery repair factory, county food factory and county power plant.

1975, baoting industry developed. In that year, the total industrial output value of the county was 4,997,900 yuan, accounting for 224.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, including 3,406,500 yuan for state-owned industries, 704,300 yuan for county collective industries and 630,600 yuan for commune industries. There are 9 major industrial enterprises, including food factory, county agricultural machinery factory, county timber factory, county textile factory, county prefabricated factory, county iron pot factory, Maozhen hydropower station, county oil factory and county printing factory. Annual output of main products: small iron farm tools 1.09 million pieces, wood and bamboo farm tools 1.38 million pieces, electricity1.59 million kwh, 56-degree wine 1.56.25 tons, biscuits 1.04. 86.

In 1980s, Baoting industry had a new development. 1982, the total industrial output value of the county was 4,673,200 yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1980), accounting for 16.68% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, of which the output value of light industry was 3,478,900 yuan, accounting for 74.44% of the total industrial output value. There are 2 1 industrial enterprises, including 5/kloc-0 owned by the whole people and 804 workers. Industrial sectors include electricity, machinery, building materials, forests, textiles, food, sewing and printing. 1982 annual output of main products: power generation 63 10000 kwh, beverage and wine 645 tons (in kind), 302 walking tractor cards, wooden farm tools and furniture 1600 pieces, mosquito net cloth 1002 million meters.

According to the industrial census of 1985, there are 42 industrial enterprises (excluding individual industries) in the county, including 15 enterprises owned by the whole people and 26 enterprises owned by collectives (including 9 county-owned collective industries and 7 rural enterprises 17). Other economic types are 1. In addition, there are 15 1 township offices and individual industries in urban and rural areas. According to the inventory of economic enterprises, there are 20 enterprises that meet the requirements of the second national industrial census, belonging to 1 1 enterprises that fill in the Class A form, including provincial enterprises 1 (that is, 53607 military hydropower station); State-owned enterprise 1 home (logging yard in Mao Rui, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture); There are 9 county-owned enterprises (county winery, agricultural machinery repair shop, rubber products factory, timber factory, printing factory, cement component prefabrication factory, Baocheng grain and oil processing factory, water and electricity supply company, Baoting Forestry Bureau). There are 6 enterprises that fill in Form B (county textile factory, second light factory, national furniture factory, daily hardware factory, clothing factory and second light comprehensive factory). There are two district-run industries (Nansheng United Factory and Mishima Xinmin Hydropower Station) to fill in the Class C form. There are 1392 employees in the county, of which 692 are owned by the whole people, 252 are county-owned collective enterprises, 36 are industrial enterprises and 3 12 are other economic enterprises. 1985, the county's total industrial output value (calculated at the constant price of 1980)13.866 million yuan (including individuals), an increase of 1 169.5%. 950,000 yuan for collectively owned enterprises, accounting for 6.4% (including rural towns and social industries), and 8.4 million yuan for other economic types, accounting for 56.6%; Rural village-run industries and urban individuals reached 6,543,800 yuan, accounting for 654.38+02%. According to the statistics of the above 20 enterprises, the enterprise covers an area of 687,500 square meters, including 432,200 square meters of enterprises owned by the whole people and 226,400 square meters of collective enterprises. Other economic enterprises cover an area of 28,000 square meters. The construction area is 59,600 square meters, of which the construction area of industrial production land is 3 1.500 square meters. By the end of 1985, 20 enterprises had a total capacity of 8,940 kilowatts of power machinery and 625 sets of industrial equipment, of which 2 were manufactured in the 1950s, 50 in the 1960s, 306 in the 1970s and 263 in the 1980s. From the establishment of 20 enterprises to 1985, county-owned collective enterprises 1.9 million yuan, district-run industries 1.5 million yuan, and other economic enterprises 1.25 million yuan. The original value of fixed assets since 1985 is18.38 million yuan. In the same year, profits and taxes were 1.22 million yuan, an increase of 46.7% compared with 1.984 and an increase of 1.980. The total profit was 850,000 yuan, an increase of 54.6% compared with 1984 and 573.2% compared with 1980. The output tax is 370,000 yuan, which is 3 1. 1% higher than 1984 and 29.7% higher than 1980.

Baoting industry has begun to take shape in the 1990s. 1990, there were 139 industrial enterprises in the county, including 3/kloc-0 industrial enterprises at the city (town) street level and above; There are 32 individual industries in cities (towns). In that year, the county's total industrial output value was 654.38+05534 million yuan at current prices, an increase of 654.38+0980. Among them, the total industrial output value of urban (town) streets and above township level12.734 million yuan; The total output value of individual industries in cities (towns) is 630,900 yuan. City (town) streets and industries above township level are divided into two industries: timber and bamboo mining and transportation, tap water production and supply *** 1, food manufacturing 1, beverage manufacturing 1, textile 1, sewing 1, furniture manufacturing 3, printing 8, and printing 8. 7 in chemical industry; 2. Building materials and other nonmetallic minerals; Machinery industry 1. According to the type of ownership: ownership by the whole people 13, the total industrial output value is calculated at the price of 1.990/0.654 million yuan; Collective ownership 17, total industrial output value10.8 million yuan; National and private joint ventures 1 home, with a total industrial output value of 286,000 yuan.

Baoting Township Enterprise, formerly known as Shedui Enterprise, was first established in 1962. In that year, there were five industrial enterprises in the county commune, with 4/kloc-0 employees, and the total industrial output value of the commune was 12.5 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 2 1. 16% of the total industrial output value of the county. 1975, there are 9 industrial enterprises in county commune with 72 employees. In that year, the total output value of industrial enterprises in the county commune was 630,600 yuan, accounting for1365,438+03% of the total industrial output value of the county. 1979, the county's commune industry developed to 15, with 109 employees. The total industrial output value of the county commune in that year was 773,700 yuan at the constant price of 1970. 1980 baoting township enterprises mainly include rubber processing, building materials, transportation, commerce, breeding, furniture manufacturing, clothing industry, etc. By the end of 1990, there were 769 township enterprises with 3962 employees in the county. The total income of township enterprises reaches14148,200 yuan, and the profit and tax are 1 19 100 yuan. Fixed assets 10953600 yuan. Among them, the township-run industry 12, calculated at the price of 1990, the total industrial output value is1226,000 yuan; There are 76 individual industries in rural areas. Calculated at the price of 1990, the total industrial output value is 2 16.95438+0 million yuan.

In 2004, the total industrial output value was 6 1.84 million yuan (current price), up by 4 1.3%, of which the industrial output value above designated size was 45.83 million yuan, up by 66%. Output of main industrial products: cement 68 1 10,000 tons, increasing by 51.3%; The power generation was 32.4 million kWh, up by14.5%; Tap water was 6.5438+0.05 million tons, down by 0.9%. Baoting agriculture has always been dominated by planting, and the agricultural population accounts for about 80% of the county's total population. Before liberation, Baoting's agricultural production level was backward. 1949, the sown area of grain crops in the county was 155894 mu, with a total output of 93 17 tons and an average yield of 59.5 kg per mu. After liberation, the Party and the people's government mobilized the masses to reclaim wasteland, carry out farmland capital construction, set up agricultural technology popularization institutions, and helped Li and Miao compatriots adjust crop distribution, improve farming system, popularize fine varieties, improve soil, and build water conservancy projects. , make the rapid development of agricultural production. 1957 The county's total grain output 19564 tons, an increase of 1949/0%; The private hot farming area is 1706 mu, which is 5.27 times that of 1949. 27,555 pigs, an increase of 65.8% compared with 1.949; Cattle 17905, an increase of 92.9% over 1949. From 65438 to 0958, Baoting County entered the people's commune from a high-level agricultural cooperative, and the "Left" policy was implemented in rural areas, which led to a large-scale reduction in grain production and a lag in forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. During the Cultural Revolution from 65438 to 0966, production was severely damaged and grain production was unstable. 1974, the whole county set off the climax of "agronomy camp" and put forward the slogan of "working three hours a day and one shift at night", which increased the grain output from 399 1 1 ton in 1977 to 43,250 tons in history. However, the production cost is too high, and each member is allocated 76.2 yuan, only more than 1.974 1 yuan.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the further implementation of the contract responsibility system, farmers' enthusiasm for production was mobilized, the internal structure of agricultural production was constantly adjusted, and the sideline of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery developed rapidly. From 198 1 to 1990, the total agricultural output increased by 6. 1%, the total grain output increased by 2.2%, the tropical crop area increased by 13. 1%, and the total meat output increased by 5.6%.

By 1990, the agricultural production conditions of Baoting have been significantly improved. The county has an area of 84,323 mu of cultivated land, including 53,472 mu of paddy field, dry land 18335 mu and sloping land 125 16 mu. Per capita arable land area 1.09 mu. The effective irrigated area of farmland is 54,700 mu, which is 6,543.8+0.89 million mu more than 6,543.8+0.952. The level of agricultural machinery has also been continuously improved, with 3 tractors11,76 agricultural irrigation and drainage power machines and 279 agricultural and sideline products processors. The total mechanical power table of the county is 667 1. 18 kW. The total agricultural output value of that year accounted for 7 1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county.

In 2004, the total agricultural output value was 404 million yuan (current price), an increase of 9.4%. Output of major agricultural products: 28,000 tons of grain, down by 7.8%; 648 tons of oil, up 9.3%; 62,300 tons of melons and vegetables, an increase of17.3%; 6372 tons of fruits, up 8%, including 3799 tons of bananas, up1.9%; 3,797 tons of dry rubber, an increase of 2.6%; 5.96 million coconuts, a decrease of1.7%; Betel nut 53 10 ton, an increase of 8.6%; 3,862 tons of meat, up16%; Aquatic products were 2 1 13 tons, an increase of 13%.