There is almost no difference in GPp: Anyang is 203.459 billion yuan; Xinyang is 203.425 billion yuan. Ranked eighth and ninth in Henan province, almost.
From the perspective of growth rate, Anyang ranks eighth, and Xinyang ranks outside, slightly slower. Why Xinyang has a vast territory and a small population, but its development speed is not as fast as that of Anyang? I think there are the following reasons:
Anyang is one of the eight ancient capitals, a national historical and cultural city and one of the centers of Chinese civilization. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, six dynasties, namely Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, successively established their capitals here, so Anyang is known as the Seven Dynasties. Anyang was first discovered by Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The birthplace of Zhouyi; China Literature Museum and Hongqi Canal; The largest bronze four-object Dafang tripod was unearthed here; Yin ruins and the ancient capital of Shang dynasty; The capital of words. Xinyang can only look back on it.
Anyang enjoys a superior geographical position: Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Beijing-Guangzhou Expressway pass through the east and west sides of the urban area; The mountainous area is small and the plain soil is fertile. National Highway 107 runs through the north and south of the city, with developed traffic. There are many mountainous areas in Xinyang, and the traffic is not as convenient and developed as Anyang.
Anyang is small, small and refined; Xinyang is big, big and scattered; In the early years of regional adjustment, Puyang people had a catchy sigh: they lost "red dates" and "roast chicken", leaving several old disaster areas. It's about red dates in Neihuang County. With a planting capacity of 460,000 mu, it is a famous "hometown of red dates" in China! Daokou roast chicken enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and its annual income is considerable! The Dahongpao pepper, hawthorn, walnut and millet in Linzhou are also very popular among Chinese people. Yue Fei's hometown Tangyang "green and pollution-free small grains" is very popular with everyone; Longquan flowers sell well all over the country; Famous and special products have good quality and many varieties.
Especially the leading enterprises: Hongqi Canal National Economic and Technological Development Zone; Anyang Iron and Steel Group Corporation; Anyang Cai Gang Group Co., Ltd. is the largest production base of colored glass shells in China, and its output ranks fourth in the world. This is not available in Xinyang.
Strong industrial base: There are 466 industrial enterprises enriching the people in Anyang, which is a famous textile industrial base in the history of China. Up to now, the industry integrating metallurgy, electronics, chemical industry, electric power, machinery, textile, medicine and tobacco has developed in an all-round way. Therefore, although Anyang is small and has a large population, the people of Anyang, relying on the unique natural environment and the fine tradition of hard work and courage, are struggling hard in the tide of reform and opening up and advancing with victory! Bless my hometown-Anyang icing on the cake. Go up a flight of stairs!
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to answer this question. Xinyang and Anyang, as two important prefecture-level cities in Henan Province, still have some differences in their economic development level. Today, I want to take this opportunity to briefly talk about my views.
A comparison of economic and industrial status between Xinyang and Anyang
20 17 data shows that Xinyang's annual GDP is 222.655 billion yuan, the per capita GDP is 34.528 yuan, the tertiary industry structure is 20.6: 38.8: 40.7, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size is 56.044 billion yuan.
The city's GDP is 226.8 billion yuan, the per capita GDP is 4420 1 yuan, the tertiary industry structure is 8.9:48.6:42.5, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size is 84.486 billion yuan.
By simple comparison, we can find a very important problem, that is, the proportion of agriculture in Xinyang's primary industry is much higher than that in Anyang (nearly 12 percentage points), and the proportion of the secondary industry is low, so the natural economic gap is reflected. It can be said that Anyang is currently in an industrial city, while most of Xinyang is in an agricultural area. The contribution of natural primary industry to economy and urban construction is far less than that of secondary industry.
The future development direction of Xinyang and Anyang is to transfer to the tertiary industry as soon as possible.
Xinyang, as an area with a relatively heavy proportion of agriculture and many nature reserves in this area, naturally cannot take the road of agriculture-industry-service industry. Perhaps Xinyang is more likely to jump directly from the primary industry to the tertiary industry in the future. A set of data is shared with you. According to the fixed assets investment industry in Xinyang in 20 17, among them, the investment in Xinyang by the production and supply industries related to residents' life, such as electricity, gas and water, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, transportation, warehousing and postal services, was 8.985 billion yuan, 32.595 billion yuan and 196 respectively. It can be said that these two cities have made great efforts in infrastructure investment, and personally feel that the economy and infrastructure of the urban areas will be greatly improved in the future.
I think the economic differences between Xinyang and Anyang are as follows.
1, terrain. Anyang is a plain area and Xinyang is a hilly area. Xinyang has a large area, but the cultivated land area is small. Anyang has more advantages in developing agriculture, industry, road construction and infrastructure.
2. Geographical location. Anyang is far from Zhengzhou, Hebei and Beijing. Being closer to other industrial economic zones, with flat terrain and lower infrastructure and transportation costs, Xinyang has greater advantages in attracting investment and development than Xinyang. Xinyang is surrounded by poverty-stricken areas, so it is difficult to attract industries and get on the wheel.
3. Xinyang is completely different from other cities in Henan in cultural customs and topography, and is quite different from the overall development direction of Henan. You can't take the bus in the general direction, you can only play by yourself. It's hard to develop yourself.
Xinyang is one of the cities with the largest population outflow in Henan. Those who go out to work are all in their prime. When young people leave, the aging rate is high, and the elderly have no economic output at all.
Objectively speaking, Xinyang has nothing but tea. What's more, without good industry, light industry will not work, let alone heavy industry and the like, and the foundation is weak. Travel, except Jigongshan is a little famous, nothing else. However, in recent years, Xinyang has been rated as a livable city in China, which has also driven a lot of tourism. Xinyang Mall, Luoshan, Gushi and many other scenic spots are well known. Secondly, Xinyang high-speed rail, airport and transportation are very convenient. But Xinyang will develop better in the near future! Anyang has a long history, an ancient capital and a heavy industrial city, and its foundation is thicker than Xinyang. From the current point of view, of course, it is better than Xinyang. Pure personal opinion, thank you.
1. In terms of industry, the total income of industrial enterprises in Xinyang in 20 17 was 245.5 billion yuan, while that in Anyang was 361200 million yuan. The proportion of the tertiary industry in Xinyang was 20.6: 38.8: 40.7, and that in Anyang was 8.9: 48.6: 42.5. So from the official statistics, it is obvious that Anyang's industry is more developed than Xinyang's.
Second, in terms of location advantages, Xinyang is located at the southernmost tip of Henan and Anyang is located at the northernmost tip of Henan, but the distance between the two cities and the provincial capital is completely different. Xinyang has no advantages in policy, geography and transportation. Anyang is located in the north of the Yellow River, and its development started earlier. Besides, Puyang used to belong to Anyang, which is also rich in mineral resources and is now developing tourism.
In a word, I think the economic aggregates of Xinyang and Anyang are not much different, but due to the influence of population, Xinyang is less developed per capita than Anyang. The reason is that Xinyang has too few advantages and its industry started late.
Hello, friends! Anyang, Xinyang, the south gate of Henan, the north gate! It is also a fact that they are all well-known cities in Henan and their economies have their own advantages. Generally speaking, Anyang has developed industry and stable agriculture. But Xinyang Maojian tea is famous at home and abroad!
Let's look at the different development paths of the two in combination with history!
Anyang is an ancient city, and some place names illustrate the history of industrialization, such as Shuiye Town and Cecilia Yip Town, which have a history of more than 1000 years, and so on. It is said that water was used to smelt iron and copper on a large scale thousands of years ago! Until today, the largest iron and steel enterprise in Henan still stands in Anyang!
Anyang, backed by Taihang Mountain and facing Shandong Plain, is the birthplace of China characters. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the railway was successfully built (Beijing-Guangzhou line) and the airport was established during the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, Anyang has become a light and heavy industrial base in Henan Province, with all kinds of heavy industries, textiles, machining, industrial control, especially emerging aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicle projects, and so on. In recent years, it has increased municipal construction. Transportation extends in all directions, 107, high-speed rail, Beijing-Guangzhou, by train, it takes only four or five hours to get to Beijing and more than one hour to get to Zhengzhou ... There is also a new special line from Shanxi to Shandong, and the new airport is also under planning and construction! Therefore, the total economic output value, especially the per capita output value, is not only much higher than Xinyang, but also second to none in the surrounding areas!
Xinyang, as the southern gate of Henan, can be said to be a rising star in economic construction. When it comes to Xinyang Maojian tea, it can be said that it knows everything, and with its vast territory, its development prospects are limitless! Especially in recent years, Xinyang's economy has grown rapidly, and its advantages in this respect are obvious, and the city is changing with each passing day!
Economic development also needs a certain amount of accumulation, such as high quality, a certain number of skilled technical industry talents, enterprising thinking, and heavy historical accumulation, which not only requires resources and people, but also takes time ... With the wheel of national development, Anyang and Xinyang will surely stand in the north and south of Henan, comparable to Qi Fei, each with its own strengths!
As a native of southern Henan, I have the following views on the questions raised by the subject.
First of all, when it comes to the economic development of Anyang and Xinyang, we need to know the development models of these two cities and basically know the economy of Henan. In terms of development, northern cities in Henan are generally better than southern cities, such as Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou and Anyang, and their economic development is good. The reason is that the northern cities are dominated by industry, and the driving force for urban development is relatively sufficient, while the southern cities of Henan, like Xinyang, are dominated by agriculture. Moreover, southern Henan has less arable land and a large population, which makes economic development difficult.
The above table is the economic ranking of Henan province 18 in 20 18 years. We can see that even though Xinyang's administrative area is the second in the province and N times that of Anyang, its economic aggregate still lags behind Anyang. A large part of this is the problem of industrial base. We can simply make a comparison. There are two national Anyang, 1 national high-tech industrial development zone and 1 national economic development zone in the development zone. By the end of 20 13, there were 466 industrial enterprises in Anyang, including 64 large and medium-sized enterprises such as Angang and An Cai.
Compared with Anyang, Xinyang is like a blank sheet of paper in industry. At present, there are still no national economic development zones in Xinyang, but only two provincial development zones. The development scale of industrial enterprises is still mainly small and medium-sized, with weak local industrial industries and few well-known local enterprises. Except for the tea industry, the rest are still in the primary stage. The following table is a list of well-known enterprises in Xinyang given by the website of Xinyang Municipal Government.
Of course, Xinyang is backward in industry and slow in economic development, but the environment is much better than Anyang. The most typical example is the air quality in winter. The northern part of Henan can reach the chart, and the air in Xinyang is still good. The northern cities have been restricted to even and odd numbers, and Xinyang is still running sports cars everywhere. This is also an advantage of Xinyang.
Anyang's strength is traditional, not suddenly powerful.
First of all, Anyang has a certain industrial base in modern history. Yuan Shikai was dormant in Anyang not only because of the convenient transportation in Anyang, but also because of a good army and a military enterprise that was not weak at that time.
Xinyang is blank in this respect.
The development of industry has never been achieved overnight, and it is easier to gather new enterprises with foundation. Therefore, a large number of enterprises have been established in New China and are still continuing.
Second, Anyang is richer in tourism resources than Xinyang. Yin Ruins is a cultural tourism, Hongqi Canal is a red tourism, and Yuefei Temple is a patriotic tourism. There are many levels of tourism, which complement each other and are less affected by the fluctuation of the tourism market.
Xinyang has red Dabie Mountain tourism and tea culture tourism, which is not as good as Anyang as a whole.
Third, there are many large enterprises in Anyang. For example, the original three major factories: tobacco factory, steel factory, glass shell factory and chemical fertilizer factory, relied on high wages (the average salary of glass shell factory in 2000 was 5,000-8,000 yuan per month) to gather a large number of talents. These people settled in Anyang, which is more important than enterprises. There will be no shortage of technicians to run production enterprises in Anyang.
Fourth, because Anyang has a large number of technical talents, production has never been a problem, so there are various small private factory clusters nearby, and even a large number of nearby farmers come to set up factories to produce everything from tricycles to toilet paper. Xinyang is estimated to be similar in this respect.
Fifth, Anyang people's thoughts are more lively. From a distance, I often run across provinces to do business in Hebei. Of course, there is no lack of cheating, but it also opened my eyes. Once you come back, once you join the normal business, you are more likely to do well.
Xinyang people give me the impression that there are too many honest people.
In a word, being strong is not one aspect, but a little bit stronger in many aspects, which eventually forms an overwhelming advantage.
There are many reasons. What's the use of asking questions?
Hello! This is a very good question. To tell the truth, the area of Xinyang is too large and the downtown area of Xinyang is too west, which limits the development of Xinyang. When you open the map, you can see that the total area of Xinyang is almost the size of the whole northern Henan, and the location of the urban area is not below the central county. It's 100- 150-200 km to the urban area, so many people in the following counties are reluctant to go to Xinyang, and there is no siphon effect and radiation ability, which is not much different from the larger county-level cities.