Dragon Boat Festival (a festival in memory of Qu Yuan)
Mid-Autumn Festival (a day for family reunion)
It is the three traditional festivals in China.
Taiwan Province Province has a holiday during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
What are the three major festivals in China?
Spring Festival: the first day of the first month.
Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of May.
Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15
What are the three traditional festivals in China? Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three traditional festivals in China (Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival). Compared with the other two festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival is quieter. This may be related to the ancient legend of the moon god and the peaceful atmosphere of "full moon reunion" Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is a warm, harmonious and poetic festival in the eyes of China people, and there are not many lively activities to celebrate it.
The legendary story of Mid-Autumn Festival.
◆ the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
The most famous legend of Mid-Autumn Festival is the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. Legend has it that in ancient times, there were always ten suns in the sky and underground. Because the heat of ten suns is too strong, all kinds of crops are burnt, and many people die of heat because of the high temperature. Those who survived led a very painful life.
At that time, a very famous sharpshooter, Hou Yi, was very angry when he saw this situation. He decided to save everything in the world, so he shot down the sun one by one with a bow and arrow, leaving only one sun to prevent the earth from being "baked" by the high temperature and heat, and the people were reborn. In memory of Hou Yi, people hailed him as the king of a country. But unexpectedly, as soon as Hou Yi became a monarch, he began to be arrogant, and the people fell into another kind of misery.
In order to live forever and be emperor forever, Hou Yi sent someone to Kunlun Mountain to ask the Queen Mother for the elixir of life. When Hou Yi's wife Chang 'e knew about it, she was very sympathetic to the people's situation. She is worried that after taking the elixir of life, Hou Yi will continue to practice tyranny unscrupulously, making the people more miserable. So, she secretly ate all the elixirs by herself. Unexpectedly, her body flew lightly, and Hou Yi was very angry when she found out. Seeing that Chang 'e had been flying in the sky, he was so angry that he picked up a bow and arrow to shoot Chang 'e down, but it was too late. In this way, Chang 'e flew to the moon and became a fairy in the palace of the moon.
From then on, people began to say that there lived a beautiful girl on the moon. Her name was Chang 'e, which added many beautiful legends to the distant moon sky.
◆ Moon Jade Rabbit
In addition, there is a legend about the jade rabbit who accompanied Chang 'e. This lovely rabbit also plays an important role in the Mid-Autumn Festival. There is a story in the Western Regions of Datang (written by the famous master Xuanzang): In the forest of ancient India, there lived three good friends, a rabbit, a fox and a monkey. Many people have nothing to eat because of the war. One day, they found an old man faint from hunger at the door. In order to save the old man, they went out separately to find food. However, in the war situation at that time, the chances of finding food were slim. Later, in order to relieve everyone's hunger, rabbits voluntarily sacrificed themselves as food for everyone.
Just as the rabbit jumped into the hot pot, suddenly a pair of warm big hands fished the rabbit out of the hot pot. It turned out that the rabbit's kindness touched the Jade Emperor, so he sent someone to save the rabbit and named him "Jade Rabbit" to accompany the goddess Chang 'e on the moon, so that everyone could always experience the rabbit's compassion.
WU GANG cut laurel trees.
According to legend, WU GANG was a woodcutter who was obsessed with magic, but refused to concentrate on his studies. Because he doesn't work hard at chopping wood every day, he only daydreams. The Jade Emperor was very angry when he learned about it. So he ordered WU GANG to be taken to the Moon Palace, and told him that as long as he cut down the laurel tree, he would get magic. However, no matter how WU GANG cuts it, the osmanthus tree will heal every once in a while. So, WU GANG had to chop again and again, and he couldn't chop down this laurel tree until now. This is the jade emperor's punishment for WU GANG's not doing things down to earth!
What are the three traditional festivals in China? Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Spring Festival, the three traditional festivals in China! Mid-Autumn Festival! And the Dragon Boat Festival.
What are the three traditional festivals taught by * *? 1, Eid al-Fitr. Month * * * calendar 10 October 1. Xinjiang in China is called the Day Festival (Roza, Persian, meaning fast). According to the provisions of the * * * religious law, September in the * * * religious calendar is an annual fasting month. All healthy adults should fast for a whole month, that is, no eating and sexual intercourse every day from dawn to sunset. If you see a new moon on the night of the 29th fasting day, the next day is Eid al-Fitr. If not, it will be sealed for another day, * * * 30 days, and the next day will be Eid al-Fitr to celebrate the successful completion of the one-month fasting. On that day, * * * went to the * * * Temple to attend the ceremony and listened to the imam preaching the teachings. The teaching method also stipulates that it is commendable to do the following seven things well in festivals: ① eat food at dawn to show fasting; 2 brush your teeth; 3 take a bath; 4 o'clock incense; ⑤ Wear clean clothes; 6. hand in "Fittur" before the ceremony? Saidegai "(fasting charity); All landowners recite praise in a low voice.
2. Eid al-Adha is a grand festival for the Hui, Kazak, Uzbek, Tajik, Tatar, Kirgiz, Salar, Dongxiang and Baoan nationalities in China.
"Gurbang" is called "Gerd" in * * *? Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr? Azuha. "Eid al-Fitr" means festival. Both Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Adha mean sacrifice and dedication, so this festival is generally called "Sacrifice Festival" or "Eid al-Adha Festival".
3. The Holy Day is an important festival for * * to commemorate the birth of the Prophet * *, but the Sunnis and Shiites commemorate the Holy Day on different dates, and the ethnic minorities in China are basically Sunnis, so the Holy Day is also an important festival for ethnic minorities who believe in * * *. Sunnis' holy day is March 12 and Shiites' is March 17. It is said that * * * often fasted on the day of his birth (Monday), but now * * * celebrates the holy day without fasting, but prepares many delicious foods to celebrate and tells the story of * * * before his death.
Holy Day, also known as Holy Taboo Day and Maulud Day, is one of the three major festivals of * * *. According to legend, * * * (about 570-632) was born and died in March of * * * religious calendar 12. To commemorate the * * * religion founded by * * *, * * held a rally on his birthday and death. Hydrocarbon will gradually become a festival of * * * in the future.
Festival activities are mostly hosted by * * * Temple. At that time, * * * will dress up and bathe in the * * * Hall. Change clothes, worship, listen to monks chanting, talk about the history of * * *, and build a * * * religion. Then have a rest and play for a day.
Spring Festival, the three traditional festivals in China (this is the beginning of people welcoming the New Year)
Dragon Boat Festival (a festival in memory of Qu Yuan)
Mid-Autumn Festival (a day for family reunion)
It is the three traditional festivals in China.
There are holidays in Taiwan Province Province during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
China Traditional Festival _ Baidu Encyclopedia
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What are the origins of the three traditional festivals in China? Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it develops slowly. The ancient emperors had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. As early as in Zhou Li, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was recorded. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book Zhou Li. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "telling Shangshu Town about cattle confusion, crossing the river in mid-autumn and evening". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. "Tang Shu? Emperor Taizong recorded that the Mid-Autumn Festival was on August 15th. The prevalence of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and it became one of the major festivals in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
According to the China calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, and the second month of autumn is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th is in the middle of it, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the moon, it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also called "correcting the moon". The record of "Reunion Festival" was first seen in the Ming Dynasty. "Journey to the West Lake" says: "August 15th is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people send moon cakes to show their reunion". "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" also said: "On August 15th, the moon was sacrificed, the cakes were round, the melons were wrongly divided, and the petals were carved with lotus flowers. Those who have wives who will return to their relatives in the province will return to their husbands' homes on this day, which is called the Reunion Festival. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, there is a custom of "reunion" in most parts of our country, that is, flipping a small cake symbolizing reunion, which is similar to a moon cake. The cake contains sugar, sesame, sweet-scented osmanthus and vegetables, and the moon, sweet-scented osmanthus tree and rabbit are pressed outside. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the elders at home will divide the cake into pieces according to the number of people, and each person will have one. If someone is not at home, leave one for them to show family reunion.
Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient custom of worshipping autumn in China and Yue Bai. The Book of Rites states that the son of heaven is in spring, and the sun and moon are in autumn. The Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the evening is in the evening. " "Moon at night" here means Yue Bai. It was formed in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan (785-827 AD) said in Preface to Poems on the Moon in Chang 'an Opera: "August is in autumn. The beginning and end of the season; At night, the moon is in the clouds. Take it from the sky, it will be cold and hot, and take it from the number of months, it will be round, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. "
It is difficult to know when the custom of Chinese New Year originated, but it is generally believed that it originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties. The first month of the lunar calendar (65438+ 10 month) is the beginning of a year. In most cases, it is beginning of spring on the first or middle day of the first month (a small part of beginning of spring is in the late twelfth month), and now it is named Spring Festival; The final determination of the specific time of the festival is believed to be related to the minimum impact on agricultural work at this time. The last day of the lunar year (30th and 29th of the lunar month) is called "New Year's Eve". On New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for dinner (the last meal of the Lunar New Year). After dinner, there are customs of staying up late and giving lucky money, which means keeping the first day of the next year from the last day of the lunar new year. Therefore, this festival is also called China New Year.
According to the solar calendar, the spring outing lasts from 1 to 2 1 to February 20th. The beginning of spring is on February 4th or 5th.