They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother.
Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.
What are the names of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are a minority in Yunnan province, mainly distributed in Pingba area of the valley in the south and west of Yunnan province. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture are the main inhabited areas of Dai people. Dai people live in tropical and subtropical areas, where the climate is warm, the mountains and rivers are dense and the products are rich. Dai costumes also fully reflect these regional characteristics, elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, which can quite reflect the national personality of loving life and advocating the beauty of neutrality. Dai men's wear Dai men's wear is not much different, generally simple and generous. The top is a collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat, and the bottom is wide waist trousers and plain trousers without pockets. Most of them wrap their heads in white and cyan cloth, and some wear wool hats. They like to wear blankets in cold weather and often go barefoot all the year round. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and makes the wearer look handsome in dancing. Retained the ancient characteristics of "clothes inside", "cloth towel wrapped around the head, like to hang a backpack, with a short knife".
What are the characteristics of minority costumes? 1, Dai costumes: Dai is a minority in Yunnan Province, mainly distributed in Pingba area in the southern and western valleys of Yunnan Province. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture are the main inhabited areas of Dai people. Dai people live in tropical and subtropical areas, where the climate is warm, the mountains and rivers are dense and the products are rich. Dai costumes also fully reflect these regional characteristics. Dai costumes not only give people a strong sense of beauty, but also have a strong national style. The men's clothes in Dai costumes are simple and generous, including collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops, plain trousers and white and cyan cloth heads. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and makes the wearer look handsome in dancing. Dai women's costumes are colorful, which fully shows their vitality and sexiness. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear, light-colored long-breasted or double-breasted narrow-sleeved shirts, and colorful skirts with various patterns. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun, insert combs obliquely on it, use hairpin or flowers as decorations, and wear gold and silver ornaments and tie a delicate silver belt around their waists. Such clothes dress them up beautifully and elegantly. They are like beautiful peacocks, elegant and demure.
2. Buyi costumes: Buyi costumes are mostly blue, blue and white. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), men wore headscarves, double-breasted shirts or long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Old people wear robes. There is no difference between men's clothes and Chinese clothes recently. There are many kinds of women's costumes, among which Zhenning, Guanling, Puding and Liupanshui are the areas where the oldest Buyi costumes are preserved. Women wear big skirts and short coats, and the neckline, shoulders, sleeves and hem are inlaid with geometric patterns of brocade and batik. Wear a pleated long skirt and sew it with blue batik cloth on white background. Self-made brocade and batik are the main features of Buyi costumes. Just for solemnity, the old man made a skirt with He Hong cloth and batik cloth on it. Every woman usually has a dozen clothes, or more. In festivals, people are used to wearing 6 tops and 9 skirts, and wearing 1 cyan or blue embroidered belts, which is more charming and gorgeous. At the same time, I pay great attention to headdress, braid my hair before marriage and wear embroidered headscarves; After marriage, bamboo shoot shells must be used as the special decoration of the "skeleton", which is called "Gengkao", which means getting married. In Zhenning and Guanling areas, girls like to tie a tall bun, which is shaped like an arch bridge. There is a silver hairpin about feet long in their hair, with a short skirt and a pair of embroidered cloth shoes. In other areas, there are many shorts and trousers, or batik or embroidery lace is set on the hem and trousers. Women in Anlong and Xingren areas in southwest Guizhou like to make headscarves with white cloth and embroider them with various colors, which are unpretentious and elegant. At the same time, I also like to wear silver ornaments, jade bracelets, hairpins, rings, collars, etc., which are unique in style and quite distinctive.
3. Bai costumes: Bai women wear light-colored large-breasted tops, black or purple velvet large-breasted vests, lace trousers, embroidered waists, exquisite embroidered belts and embroidered shoes. Wearing a flower handkerchief on her head, the unmarried woman wears a plait on her head and presses it on it, decorated with colored pompoms, and her long ears hang down. Married women hide their long braids in Huapari. I like to wear all kinds of silver ornaments and enamel ornaments. Bai men and women advocate white, and white is noble, which is reflected in men's clothing. Men like to make headscarves, tops, trousers and leggings with white. He is wearing a lapel dress, wide Chinese trousers, a waistcoat with a deerskin lapel, an embroidered Chinese-style Chinese belly cover, a handkerchief, leggings, cloth shoes or sandals. In Xishan District, Eryuan County, Yunnan Province, every adult Bai man wears a small and exquisite embroidered purse embroidered with patterns such as "two birds climbing branches" and "Yuanyang playing in the water", which is a symbol of love. She is a Bai girl. Bai women are good at embroidery and dyeing, and there are many exquisite handicrafts in their costumes, such as embroidery, flower picking, inlay rolling and tie dyeing. Bai costumes are bold in color, mainly light, with dark contrast, strong contrast, bright and harmonious; Exquisite embroidery, usually fringed flowers, complicated but not miscellaneous decoration. The more colorful the southern Bai costumes are, the more elegant the northern ones are. Compared with the dam area, the Bai people in the mountainous area are more brightly dressed, while the Bai people in the dam area are relatively simple. Young women's clothing mainly includes headdress, coat, collar robe, vest and trousers. Coat is mostly white, light yellow, lake blue or light green, coat is black or red collar, right button is hung with "three whiskers" and "five whiskers" silver ornaments, waist is embroidered or dark short waist, blue or white trousers are placed under it, or the color is the same, or the clothes, coat, trousers and waist are the same, so as to seek harmony in the comparison of multi-color blocks. Some are bright yellow jackets with trousers of the same color, decorated with red velvet collars, and some are lake blue or green jackets with black silk ... >>
The relevant differences of Dai costumes are elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, which can reflect the national personality of loving life and advocating the beauty of neutrality.
The relevant differences of Dai costumes;
Dai women's clothing varies from region to region. Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear all kinds of tight underwear, tight collarless short sleeves, colorful skirts, one foot long, and delicate silver belts;
Some Dai women in Dehong also wear colorful big skirts and tops, while others (such as Luxi and Yingjiang) wear white or other light-colored big-breasted tops, trousers and an embroidered waist, and then change to double-breasted tops and skirts after marriage;
The "Huayao Dai" in Xinping and Yuanjiang areas wore cardigans and black skirts, which were decorated with colorful strips of cloth and silver bubbles to form various patterns, which were dazzling.
Dai women like to wear long hair and tie it on their heads. Some of them are decorated with combs or flowers, some are wearing headscarves, some are wearing tall cylindrical hats, and some are wearing top hats, each with its own beauty and characteristics.
There is little difference in the costumes of Dai people all over the country. Generally speaking, they are simple and generous. It is a collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat with a wide waist and trousers without pockets. Most of them wear white and blue cloth heads, some wear wool hats, like to cover blankets in cold weather, and often go barefoot all year round. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable when farming, and the wearer looks handsome when dancing.
Dai men generally have the custom of tattooing as an integral part of the beauty of body decoration. Patterns include tigers, leopards, elephants, lions, dragons, snakes and other animals or scriptures, gossip, lines and other patterns.
Dai people, both men and women, always like to carry a bag made of cotton thread on their shoulders when they go out. The satchel is brightly colored, simple in style, and has strong life color and national characteristics. The patterns are rare birds and animals, flowers and trees or geometric figures, which are vivid and realistic. Each pattern contains specific contents, such as: red and green are to commemorate ancestors; Peacock pattern indicates good luck; Elephant patterns symbolize harvest and a better life; It fully shows the Dai people's yearning and pursuit of a better life.
What are the characteristics of Dai costumes and customs? 40 points is a characteristic of Dai customs.
Dai is one of the ethnic minorities in China, with a population of 65438+260,000. Dai people mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, Menglian Dai and Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Jinggu Dai and Wa Autonomous County, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, as well as Jingdong, Pu 'er, Simao, Tengchong, Longling, Shuangjiang and Ximeng. Dai people usually like to live in big river basins, dam areas and tropical areas. Most of them live in the valley dam areas of the Nujiang River, Lancang River, Jinsha River and Red River basins.
Religious belief
Almost all Dai people who believe in Southern Buddhism, especially those over the age of 40, have to practice in their rooms, take part in settlement for three months every summer, and recite scriptures and Buddha. In Dai language, Buddhism is called "Welissa Gonzaga Na", and the founders of Sakyamuni, Gautama and Siddhartha are called "Gongdama".
Calendar system
Dai people have more than 1000 years of old Dai language and ancient Bayleaf Scriptures. Dai people have their own unique calendar. The difference between Dai calendar and Gregorian calendar is 638 years, that is, Gregorian calendar is 639 years as the first year of Dai calendar. The year of Dai calendar is solar year, but the month is lunar month. Dai calendar is divided into three seasons, from 1 month to April as the cold season, from May to August as the hot season, and from September to1February as the rainy season. September is a leap month every three years, and this calendar is still widely used in Thailand and Myanmar.
drama
Dai Opera is one of the unique minority operas in Yunnan, which is popular in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, counties and cities in Dehong Prefecture and some Dai communities in Baoshan. Dai drama originated from dance performances and Buddhist scriptures with certain characters, and absorbed the artistic nutrition of Yunnan opera and shadow play. At the same time, Dai drama spread from Tusi yamen to the people, and a large number of folk Dai drama performance organizations appeared.
Folk song dance
The melody of Dai folk songs is flexible, beautiful and lyrical. Dehong folk songs have a distinctive accent, Xishuangbanna folk songs have more sliding decorative sounds, and Ruili folk songs are lively and hearty, with their own characteristics. There are many kinds of dances, and the movements and contents mainly simulate the activities of local common animals, and on this basis, they are personalized. Peacock dance not only comes from imitating the graceful movements of peacocks, but also from the beautiful and moving legends of Dai people. The famous dancer Dao Meilan is famous at home and abroad for her performance in peacock dance.
Holidays and festivals
Water-splashing Festival (Dai calendar New Year) is the most national festival of Dai people. This festival is in June of the Dai calendar, which is equivalent to April of the Gregorian calendar. At the Water-Splashing Festival, people will worship Buddha. The girls will wash the dust for the Buddha with fresh water floating with flowers, then splash water on each other and bless each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and then songs were splashed with pots and barrels. The more intense the splashing, the drums, gongs, water splashing and cheers became one. During the Songkran Festival, traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing, flying high and flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held. Most of them are related to Buddhism.
Civilian residence
The bamboo building where Dai people live is a dry-column building. The bamboo building is approximately square, supported by dozens of large bamboos, and the floor is suspended; The roof is covered with thatched rows, and the bamboo wall has a large gap, which is both ventilated and light-permeable. There is a steep slope on both sides of the roof.
A-type bamboo building is divided into upper and lower floors, where people live upstairs, livestock are raised downstairs and sundries are piled up. It's also a place for rice and weaving.
Dress
Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted shirts and long-sleeved trousers wrapped in white or blue cloth. Dai women's clothing varies from place to place, but it is basically characterized by bunches of hair, skirts and shirts. The skirt is ankle-deep, the clothes are tight and short, the hem only reaches the waist, but the sleeves are long and narrow.
prescribe a diet
Dai people take rice as their staple food and love glutinous rice. The most distinctive thing is bamboo rice. The production method is to put fresh glutinous rice in a bamboo tube, add water, put it on the corn husk and barbecue it on the fire. It tastes delicious and fragrant. Dai people also have many special barbecues. Dai people's cold dishes are also delicious, such as dried pork, steamed fish and so on.
Pu 'er tea is a specialty of Yunnan Pu 'er tea, which was exported to all parts of China in the Tang Dynasty, Southeast Asia and South Asia in the Qing Dynasty, and has now entered the Japanese and Western European countries and regions, becoming a famous tea at home and abroad. ...& gt& gt
The main color origin characteristics of Dai costumes Dai women pay attention to costumes, pursue lightness, beauty and elegance of costumes, and coordinate the colors of costumes, which is extremely excellent.
It is a remarkable feature of Dai costumes that young women wear long hair on their heads. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear, light-colored shirts with big breasts or narrow sleeves, and colorful tubular skirts with various patterns. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun and decorate it diagonally with combs, hairpins or flowers. Dai women like to wear jewelry. Jewelry is generally made of gold and silver, mostly hollow, engraved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Dai women are generally slim, pure and beautiful, and graceful, so they are called "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully show their slim figure. Wear white or scarlet underwear on it, a tight coat on the outside, round neck and narrow sleeves, big breasts and double breasts, and there are many colors such as pink, light yellow, light green, white and sky blue. By 2000, it will be sewn with georgette, silk, polyester and other materials. Narrow-sleeved jacket tightly wrapped around the arm, almost no gap. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the front and back of the sleeves and clothes.
Lapel just waist-length, tightly wrapped around the body, and then tied with a silver belt short-sleeved shirt and skirt, wearing an ankle-length dress, slim waist, wide hem. This kind of clothing of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's chest, waist and buttocks. In addition, the fabric used is soft and bright, which gives people a sense of elegance whether walking or doing things. Today's Dai women wear elegant collarless and sleeveless corsets (urban Dai women wear bras), collarless and sleeveless corsets, tube skirts, waist blouses and long skirts to the ground. Long skirts are discounted, and the waist is often tied with a silver belt. Obviously, when they are folded, they are folded, which makes women have clear curves and slender lower limbs, showing a slim and graceful figure. Women in cities and towns have rarely wrapped towels, and most of them are tied in a bun at the top, decorated with flower arrangements, pins and cards, which is even more graceful. The colors of the dress are malachite green, light green, fleshy red pink, light yellow and light yellow.
Most fabrics are made of thin and soft georgette, polyester or brocade. When going out to attend * * * or catch up with the show, you should put on fashionable leather shoes and sandals, hang a bag on your elbow, hold a flower umbrella to keep out the scorching sun and show beautiful and moving style everywhere. Clothing style is developing towards elegance, softness, brightness and elegance on the basis of absorbing the "essence" of traditional clothing. It further shows the colorful characteristics of peacock feathers in the hometown of peacocks.
The name of Dai costume Longji
What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Generally, ethnic men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops and long-sleeved trousers, and their clothes are often white. Wear felt in cold weather and cover your head with white cloth or green cloth. Narrow-sleeved tops and skirts are the main clothes for women. On the top, it is white, crimson or sky blue tight underwear, on the top, it is a narrow-sleeved shirt with a large or double-breasted round neck, and on the bottom, it is a long skirt with different colors. Tie your hair at the top and insert a comb or scarf at the top. In some places, women wear white or blue coats and trousers before marriage, which is characterized by a waist; After marriage, she wore a double-breasted coat and a black skirt, and no longer tied her waist. The women's dresses of the Dai people in the mainland are basically the same as those in the border areas, but they have regional characteristics, so they are often called Huayao Dai and Sleeve Dai by other ethnic groups.
What are the costumes, diets and customs of the Dai people? No questioner: LQB09 Follow-up: Supplement: Clothing Dai men generally wear collarless double-breasted sleeves, long-sleeved trousers and white or blue cloth. Dai women's clothing varies from place to place, but it is basically characterized by bunches of hair, skirts and shirts. The skirt is ankle-deep, the clothes are tight and short, the hem only reaches the waist, but the sleeves are long and narrow. Dietary Dai people take rice as their staple food and love glutinous rice. The most distinctive thing is bamboo rice. The production method is to put fresh glutinous rice in a bamboo tube, add water, put it on the corn husk and barbecue it on the fire. It tastes delicious and fragrant. Dai people also have many special barbecues. Dai people's cold dishes are also delicious, such as dried pork, steamed fish and so on. They are delicious. Pu 'er tea is a specialty of Yunnan Pu 'er tea, which was exported to all parts of China in the Tang Dynasty, Southeast Asia and South Asia in the Qing Dynasty, and has now entered the Japanese and Western European countries and regions, becoming a famous tea at home and abroad. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is rich in special products, including 1 10 kinds of fruits alone. There are many kinds of animals and plants here, which are called "plant kingdom" and "animal kingdom". 199 1 year, Xishuangbanna national nature reserve was officially opened to the outside world, and people can visit the treasure house of nature and enjoy the rich subtropical customs. There are also many Dai snacks, citronella grilled fish. If there is a kind of Ciba, it is a round cake made of glutinous rice and sugar stuffing, and it is wrapped with banana leaves coated with wax oil. It can be baked with fire or fried with honey. Shredding is to stir rice flour into granules with water, steam it, then mash it into balls, roll it into thin and big round cakes, cool it and stack it. When eating, blanch it in a bowl and sprinkle with various seasonings. Water-splashing Ciba is made of glutinous rice flour, steamed with brown sugar, wrapped with a layer of fried bean flour, and then wrapped with banana leaves as a reward. There is also a crispy rice made of fried glutinous rice paste. Grilled fish with citronella is a A Dai-style dish. Generally, the washed fish is wrapped in citronella first, then barbecued on the fire and smeared with appropriate lard. When grilled, the aroma is overflowing, which makes the grilled fish crispy and delicious.