Maritime supervision: China Marine Environmental Monitoring Fleet (hereinafter referred to as China Maritime Supervision Corps) is under the State Oceanic Administration. Comrade Peng Zhen, then chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), wrote an inscription for the fleet personally-the classification of producer-style clothing in the "China Patrol" in China Sea was distinguished by epaulettes, that is, first class, second class, third class, fourth class and fifth class ... The first class is the highest class. The sea surveillance epaulettes are issued to the on-the-job personnel of institutions that manage the job sequence of national civil servants at all levels of China Sea Patrol. The categories and distribution standards are as follows: First-class epaulettes: black base plate with sea surveillance epaulettes, epaulettes buckles and a big five-star with a sea surveillance symbol, which are mainly distributed to the chief and deputy of the China Sea Surveillance Corps, the chief of the sea surveillance corps and the staff at the department (bureau) level. Secondary epaulettes: The black base plate is equipped with sea surveillance epaulettes, epaulettes buckles and three five stars with sea surveillance marks, which are mainly distributed to deputy directors of provincial corps, deputy directors of provincial corps, deputy directors of marine corps, deputy directors of marine detachment and department-level personnel. Three types of epaulettes: black bottom plate with sea surveillance epaulettes, epaulettes buckle and two five-star with sea surveillance logo, which are mainly distributed to the officers, deputy officers and section-level personnel of the municipal detachment. Four types of epaulettes: black base plate with sea surveillance epaulettes, shoulder buckles and five-star sea surveillance signs, which are mainly distributed to law enforcement officers and staff of county brigade deputies and deputies who hold sea surveillance certificates. Five types of epaulettes: black base plate with sea surveillance epaulettes and buckles, which are mainly distributed to other sea surveillance personnel at all levels and the sea surveillance crew corps. The main functions of China National Maritime Supervision Corps are to conduct cruise surveillance on the waters under the jurisdiction of China (including the coastal zone) in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations, such as infringement of maritime rights and interests, illegal use of sea areas, destruction of marine environment and resources, destruction of offshore facilities, disturbance of maritime order, and other maritime law enforcement work as entrusted or authorized. Its main responsibilities are: (1) to formulate and organize the implementation of marine law enforcement supervision work plan. (two) to draw up a plan for the use of inspection funds in China, and to supervise and manage the use of business funds. (three) the construction and management of China patrol, formulate rules and regulations of marine law enforcement supervision. (four) to organize and coordinate the supervision of marine law enforcement in the waters under our jurisdiction, and to issue bulletins and notices on marine law enforcement supervision. (5) Organizing emergency surveillance, investigation and evidence collection of major maritime incidents, and investigating and handling them according to law. (six) the construction and management of marine monitoring network, management of marine law enforcement and supervision information. (seven) the construction and management of marine law enforcement supervision technical support system, organize the formulation of marine law enforcement supervision technical specifications and standards. (eight) to undertake the qualification management and training of marine inspectors and issue certificates of marine inspectors. (nine) to formulate and organize the implementation of patrol ships, aircraft and equipment in China, and to supervise the safety of patrol ships and aircraft in China. Manage the deployment and use of the sea surveillance team. (ten) the use of supervision and management of China patrol ships, aircraft dazzle number and China patrol personnel dress, logo. (eleven) to undertake other tasks assigned by the Oceanic Administration. Marine Police: The full name of the China Coast Guard is attached to the Frontier Defense Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. It is mainly responsible for offshore maritime safety, compiled and listed in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Frontier Defense Force, and is an active force under the leadership and management of the Ministry of Public Security. Marine police is a public security law enforcement force to maintain maritime safety. Compared with other maritime law enforcement forces, the marine police is the only maritime armed law enforcement force in China. At present, the largest establishment of the marine police force is the regimental detachment under the border defense corps. Some units have two chief and deputy divisions, and there are 20 marine police detachments across the country. They are: Fujian Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Fuzhou), Team 2 (Quanzhou), Team 3 (Xiamen) Guangdong Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Guangzhou), Team 2 (Shantou), Team 3 (Zhanjiang) Liaoning Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Dalian), Team 2 (Dandong) Hebei Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment (Qinhuangdao) Shandong Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Team 1 (Weihai) Second detachment (Sanya), Third detachment (Wenchang) Guangxi Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment 1 (Beihai), Second detachment (Fangchenggang), Third detachment (Qinzhou) Jiangsu Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment (Taicang), Tianjin Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment (Haimen Dongzao Port) Shanghai Frontier Defense Corps Marine Police Detachment: It belongs to the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport. It and the marine police are both marine police, except that the marine police are public security police and the sea patrol is traffic police. The main purpose of sea patrol is to supervise and manage the water traffic safety of China people and China Maritime Safety Administration. People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and China Maritime Bureau (Maritime Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, hereinafter referred to as "Maritime Bureau") approved the merger of the former People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and China Port Supervision Bureau (Traffic Safety Supervision Bureau) with the former People's Republic of China (PRC) Ship Inspection Bureau (Ship Inspection Bureau of the Ministry of Communications). The Maritime Safety Administration is a public institution directly under the Ministry of Communications and implements a vertical management system. According to the authorization of laws and regulations, the Maritime Safety Administration is responsible for exercising the national water safety supervision and prevention of ship pollution, inspection of ships and offshore facilities, maritime security management and administrative law enforcement, and performing the management functions of the Ministry of Communications such as safety production. The main duties of the MSA include: (1) to formulate and organize the implementation of the national guidelines, policies, regulations, technical specifications and standards for water safety supervision and management, prevention of ship pollution, inspection of ships and offshore facilities, maritime security and safety production in the transportation industry. (two) unified management of water safety and prevention of ship pollution. Supervise and manage the safety production conditions of ship owners and the safety management system of water transport enterprises; Investigate and deal with water traffic accidents, ship pollution accidents and water traffic violations; Centralized management of safety production in transportation industry. (three) responsible for the management of the inspection industry of ships and offshore facilities, as well as the seaworthiness and technical management of ships; Administering the statutory inspection and certification of ships and offshore facilities; Examining and approving the qualifications of ship inspection agencies and surveyors, examining and approving the establishment of representative offices in China by foreign ship inspection agencies, and implementing supervision and management; Responsible for the registration, certification, inspection and entry and exit visas of China ships; Responsible for the supervision and management of foreign ships entering and leaving China's borders and in China's ports and waters; Responsible for the safety supervision of ships carrying dangerous goods and other goods. (four) responsible for the training, examination and certification management of seafarers and pilots. Review, supervise and manage the qualifications and quality system of seafarers and drivers training institutions; Responsible for the management of seafarers' documents. (five) to manage the navigation order and navigation environment. Responsible for the delineation of no-fly zone, waterway (road), traffic control zone, anchorage outside the port, safe operation zone and other waters; Responsible for the supervision and management of the no-fly zone, waterway (road), traffic control zone, anchorage and safe operation zone, and maintain the water traffic order; Verify the safety conditions of ship berthing; Approve the use of coastline and the above-water and underwater construction operations related to navigation safety; To manage the salvage of sunken ships and sunken objects and the removal of navigation obstacles; Manage and issue national navigational warnings (circulars), and handle the work of the national coordinator of the international navigational warning system in China; Approving foreign ships to temporarily enter the closed waters of China; Responsible for the examination and approval of port opening to the outside world and the daily work of China Facilitation Committee. (6) Maritime security work. Manage the radio navigation and water safety communication of coastal navigation AIDS; To manage the surveying and mapping of sea ports and waterways, and organize the compilation and publication of relevant navigation books and materials; Centralized management of surveying and mapping work in the transportation industry; Organize, coordinate and guide maritime search and rescue, and be responsible for the daily work of China Maritime Search and Rescue Center. (7) Organizing the implementation of international maritime treaties; Fulfill the supervision and management obligations of "flag state" and "port state" and safeguard national sovereignty according to law; Responsible for international organization affairs and international cooperation and exchanges related to maritime business. (eight) to organize the preparation of the national maritime system long-term development plan and related plans; Manage the infrastructure, finance, education, science and technology, personnel, labor wages and spiritual civilization construction of subordinate units; Responsible for the management of port fees and ton taxes; Responsible for the national maritime system statistics and morals construction. Note: Until the relevant laws and regulations are revised accordingly, the Maritime Safety Administration will continue to carry out law enforcement management in the name of "China Port Supervision Bureau" and "China Ship Inspection Bureau". Fishery Administration: China Fishery Administration is subordinate to the fishery administrative department of the State Council, and exercises the main responsibilities of fishery administration and fishing port supervision and management on behalf of the state. (two) to formulate fishery development strategies, policies, plans and plans and guide their implementation; Draft relevant laws, regulations and rules and supervise their implementation. (three) to guide the adjustment of the structure and layout of fishery industry; Guide fishery standardized production and organize the implementation of aquaculture license system; Formulate fishery-related standards and technical specifications and organize their implementation. (four) put forward suggestions on fishery scientific research and technology popularization projects, and undertake the selection and organization of major scientific research and popularization projects; Guide the reform and construction of fishery technology extension system. (five) to organize the prevention and control of aquatic animal and plant diseases, supervise and manage the use of veterinary drugs and other aquaculture inputs, guide healthy aquaculture, establish aquaculture files, and participate in the construction and management of aquatic product quality inspection system. (six) to formulate policies, measures and plans for the conservation and rational development and utilization of fishery resources and organize their implementation; Organize the implementation of the fishing license system; Responsible for the supervision and management of fishing boats, fishing machines, fishing gear, fishing port, fishing AIDS, fishing boat crew and fishing telecommunications. (seven) responsible for the protection of fishery resources, aquatic wetlands, aquatic wildlife and aquatic germplasm resources; Responsible for the management of aquatic fingerlings and organizing the examination and approval of new aquatic varieties; Guide the construction and management of aquatic biological reserves. (eight) responsible for the ecological environment protection of fishery waters; Organize and supervise the investigation and handling of major fishery pollution accidents; Organize environmental impact assessment and ecological compensation for important fishery projects; Guide fisheries to save energy and reduce emissions. (nine) to guide the processing and circulation of aquatic products, participate in brand cultivation and market system construction, and put forward suggestions on international trade policies of aquatic products. (ten) responsible for fishery statistics; Responsible for the collection and analysis of fishery production, aquatic animal and plant epidemic situation, fishery disasters and other information, and participate in the collection and analysis of supply and demand information and price information of aquatic products. (eleven) to organize international fishery cooperation; To supervise the implementation of international fishery treaties and agreements; Responsible for the management of offshore fisheries. (twelve) to guide the construction of "China fishery" team; To undertake the maintenance of fishery rights and interests in the waters under the jurisdiction of the state's oceans and freshwater, coordinate and handle major fishery emergencies and foreign-related fishery disputes, and exercise the inspection, supervision and management rights of fishery administration, fishing ports and fishing boats on behalf of the state. (thirteen) to prepare the basic construction plan of the fishery industry, put forward suggestions on project arrangement and organize the implementation; Prepare the special financial planning of this industry, put forward suggestions on departmental budget and special transfer payment arrangements and organize or guide the implementation. (fourteen) to guide the safe production of fishery, be responsible for fishery disaster prevention and reduction, put forward suggestions on fishery disaster relief plan and fund arrangement, and guide fishery rescue and disaster relief and post-disaster production recovery. (fifteen) to guide the business work of institutions and organizations under centralized management.