The ranks of the Chinese People's Liberation Army are divided into marshal, four-star general, three-star general, two-star lieutenant general, one-star major general, four-star senior colonel, two-star colonel, one-star lieutenant colonel and one-star major. Commanders are divided into three stars for a captain, one star for a lieutenant and one star for a second lieutenant.
Non-commissioned officers are divided into senior non-commissioned officers (6 local officials and 5 non-commissioned officers); Intermediate noncommissioned officers (fourth-grade noncommissioned officers and third-grade noncommissioned officers); Junior noncommissioned officers (second-class noncommissioned officers, first-class noncommissioned officers). Compulsory military service soldiers are the highest ranks. The navy and air force soldiers are preceded by the words "navy" and "air force" respectively. The military service system implemented in China is a combination of conscripts and volunteers. After two years of military service in the army, ordinary soldiers can be converted into junior noncommissioned officers with the approval of the chief officers of regimental (brigade) units as needed. There is a saying in our army: "Non-commissioned officers are not officials, but non-commissioned officers are like officials." It fully explains the essence of petty officers.
Non-commissioned officers are specifically divided into: senior non-commissioned officers (six-level non-commissioned officers (one flower and three rough turns-that is, you said "V") and five-level non-commissioned officers (one flower and two rough turns and one fine turn); Intermediate sergeants (four sergeants (one flower and two rough turns) and three sergeants (one flower and one rough turn and one fine turn)); Junior non-commissioned officers (second-class non-commissioned officers (one flower and two rough turns), first-class non-commissioned officers (one flower and one fine turn).
First-class and second-class non-commissioned officers for three years; Three or four non-commissioned officers for four years; Five-level non-commissioned officers enjoy full-time treatment for five years; Six-level noncommissioned officers are nine years old and enjoy the treatment at the regimental level.
There are two kinds of non-commissioned officers, one is a professional non-commissioned officer and the other is a non-professional non-commissioned officer. Junior noncommissioned officers are mostly non-professional noncommissioned officers, such as leading troops. It also includes some professional non-commissioned officers, drivers and the like, as well as company quartermaster, all of whom are non-commissioned officers. However, all the officers in the army who can be promoted to the sixth grade are professional officers, which is equivalent to regimental treatment. Very technical. Non-commissioned officers above grade four are generally found in some units with strong professional and technical ability. Most of them are engaged in maintenance and professional weapons maintenance. Such as missile maintenance, anti-aircraft gun maintenance, radar maintenance and so on. Generally speaking, senior noncommissioned officers are not easy to do. There are too few senior noncommissioned officers in a major military region, and there are not many six-level noncommissioned officers in a major military region.
As for the two kinds of epaulettes, the soft epaulettes are mainly used for training clothes and summer clothes, and the hard epaulettes are used for regular clothes and dresses, which need to be worn in different seasons.
How to grade the epaulettes of China soldiers?
An identification mark worn by soldiers on the shoulders of military uniforms. Shapes are trapezoidal, sword-shaped, oblique, rectangular and so on. Affixed with service marks of military ranks or services. According to the time of wearing, it is usually divided into uniform epaulettes, dress epaulettes and training epaulettes. All kinds of epaulettes are basically the same style, and the epaulettes of dresses are matched with ornaments. The role of epaulettes is to distinguish ranks and grades and service attributes according to the types, styles and colors of epaulettes, the number and width of colored stripes (vertical stripes) and stripes on epaulettes, and the number and size of star emblems or other patterns.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/8th century, epaulettes were worn as identification marks in the army. At the beginning of 20th century, China army began to wear epaulettes. 1904, the Qing government approved the "army officer's cap badge" issued by the training department and the Ministry of War, and made detailed regulations on the style and color of the epaulettes. During the Republic of China, military uniform dresses and uniforms in some periods were also equipped with epaulettes.
China People's Liberation Army began to wear epaulettes when it implemented the rank system in June 1955+00. The epaulettes have four shapes: trapezoid, sword, diagonal and rectangle. Among them, the epaulettes of marshals, generals, lieutenants and college students are trapezoidal, while those of naval soldiers are rectangular. The epaulettes are affixed with professional service symbols of military ranks or arms. Marshal's epaulettes are embroidered with L pieces of China People's National Emblem and Silver Five-pointed Star Emblem. Commanders, colonels and commandant-level officers' epaulettes are divided into gold and silver, and L-4 pieces of Silver or Golden Five-pointed Star Emblems are embroidered or nailed respectively. The navy general's golden epaulettes are embroidered with black lines around the golden star emblem, and the center of the star emblem is an iron anchor. The epaulettes of cadets, art troupe members, military orchestras and sports teams are decorated with yellow or black or blue ribbons, some with gold and yellow longitudinal lines, or with professional symbols. The gold-plated yellow horizontal lines on the epaulettes of the navy and its aviation indicate the rank, with L-3 thin yellow lines for first-class soldiers, corporal and sergeant, and L-3 thick yellow lines for staff sergeant. Sailors, private epaulettes, students embroidered iron anchors. 1In June, 965, the epaulettes of the China People's Liberation Army were cancelled with the abolition of the rank system. 1in may, 985, PLA officers and volunteers wore sword-shaped epaulettes, the army and air force were brownish green, the navy was navy blue, and the service symbols were decorated in the middle; Navy soldiers wear small black epaulettes with iron anchors. 1988 10, implementing a new rank system. The epaulettes of officers and men of the whole army are decorated with rank marks. The epaulettes of officers' uniforms, dresses and coats are rectangular with obtuse angles at the inner ends. The layout serves for the color differentiation of golden yellow, edge and vertical color bars. The army is red, the navy is black and the air force is sky blue. In the golden yellow layout, one vertical color bar is junior officers and two vertical color bars are school officials. The outer end of the epaulettes of the general's dress is lined with golden pine branches and leaves. The materials, sizes and dimensions of epaulettes used by master sergeant, professional sergeant and cadet are the same as those of officers, but the format and color are different from those of military services. The army is red, the navy is black and the air force is blue. 1993 10, the epaulettes of master sergeant and professional sergeant were changed to isosceles trapezoid, army brown green, navy black and air force sky blue. The layout is inlaid with gold vertical bars and folding bars, two vertical bars are sergeant major and one vertical bar is professional sergeant, and the folding bars distinguish ranks. 1May, 1992, civilian cadres were uniformly distributed with clothes and wore civilian cadres' epaulettes with service marks nailed to the center. The epaulettes of American generals are all marked with a star emblem, with a rank of five to one star, and are marked with five-star generals, four-star generals, lieutenant generals, major generals and brigadier generals respectively; Colonel's epaulettes are decorated with eagles, Lieutenant Colonel's epaulettes and Major's epaulettes are decorated with maple leaves, Lieutenant Colonel's epaulettes are silver and Major's epaulettes are gold. The epaulettes of junior officers and warrant officers are marked by gold bars and silver bars. From generals to junior officers, the symbolic meanings of epaulettes are: stars shining in the sky, eagles soaring in the blue sky, trees flourishing and trunks connected with the earth. The basic pattern of Japanese officers' epaulettes is the same as that of China's army, but the difference is that the star emblem adopts the cherry blossom pattern, and the generals are marked with four, three and two stars respectively. The dress epaulettes are patterned, and the school official weaves with 3 strands of gold round rope, while the junior official weaves with 2 strands of gold round rope. General epaulettes are double-row, school official epaulettes are single-row, and lieutenant and warrant officer epaulettes are single-row. Officers, school officers and junior officers are distinguished by silver cherry stars, while warrant officers have no cherry stars.
It is difficult to rank civil servants.
The rank represented by the epaulettes of the China Army.
Private: vertical bar
Private first class: two vertical bars
Sergeant (1-6): axe+sickle+vertical bar.
One stick and one star are second lieutenants
Two stars in one grid are lieutenants.
The three-star bar is the captain.
Two poles and one star are majors.
The poles and the two stars are Lieutenant Colonel.
Two bars and three stars are the colonel.
Two bars and four stars is a senior university.
Jin Songzhi and a Venus are major generals.
Jin Songzhi and two Venus are Lieutenant Generals.
Jin Songzhi and three Venus are generals.
The meaning of China soldiers' epaulettes, especially the meaning of red epaulettes.
I don't know 07, so I won't talk nonsense. Let me talk about Model 87 (1988 to August this year 1).
There are many kinds of red epaulettes, not only for cadets.
The soft epaulettes and hard epaulettes of the Army and the Second Artillery Corps students are all red with yellow edges.
The hard epaulettes of armed police cadets are red background and green edge, and the soft epaulettes are green background and red edge.
The picket epaulettes of the three armed forces of the People's Liberation Army are pure red with three oblique bends and a five-pointed star on them.
The picket epaulettes of the armed police are basically the same as those of the three armed forces, and the five-pointed star is replaced by a shield;
The ceremonial epaulettes of the army and the armed police are the same, both of which are pure red straight bars;
The epaulettes of the serial conscripts/noncommissioned officers of the Armed Police Force are red, which are divided into sword epaulettes (hard) and sleeve epaulettes (soft).
In addition, the epaulettes of military and armed police performance clothes are all red, and there are several patterns, but they are not common and are only worn during performances.
What is the background color of China Army epaulettes?
The epaulettes of officers and men of the three armed forces of the People's Liberation Army are brown green (army), black (navy) and blue (air force).
The epaulettes of armed police officers and soldiers are dark olive green, and those of conscripts and noncommissioned officers are red.
If the ceremonial and picket epaulettes are not clear, I won't talk nonsense. However, the colors of the 87-style ceremonial epaulettes and picket epaulettes are quite different from those of ordinary officers and men. I wonder what type 07 looks like.
How to grade the epaulettes of China soldiers?
The rank setting of our military officers is unique in the world. * * * There are three grades and ten grades:
General officer level 3: general, lieutenant general and major general;
University official level 4, senior colonel, colonel, lieutenant colonel and major;
Junior officers are divided into three levels: captain, lieutenant and second lieutenant.
A junior official (a lawyer)
One bar and one star: second lieutenant
A bar and two stars: Captain.
Samsung Bar: Captain
School officials (two bars)
The two poles and one star are: major.
Two bars and two stars are: Lieutenant Colonel.
The three stars in the two columns are: Colonel.
Two bars and four stars are: senior colonel.
common
Instead of poles, use pine leaves and add Venus directly.
Venus: Major General
Two Venus: Lieutenant General
Three Venus: Admiral
The picture is in the link below.
Why are China's army epaulettes red?
In the era of military uniforms, the epaulettes of army cadets, armed police soldiers, armed police cadets (uniforms only), army honor guards, national flag protocol uniforms of armed police, and pickets of the three armed forces and armed police are red. In addition, 93 years ago, the epaulettes of army master sergeant and professional sergeant were red.
In the era of military uniforms, soldiers' epaulettes, protocol uniforms, the three armed forces and the armed police picket were all red.
Why do PLA soldiers always wear epaulettes?
Oh, of course, you have to wear epaulettes. As long as you wear a military uniform, you must wear epaulettes.
From the perspective of dress etiquette, it is necessary to wear a complete standard logo when wearing standard clothing (uniform), and epaulettes are one of the standard logos. If you don't wear it, you will be unkempt and disheveled.
From the functional point of view, epaulettes are equipped with signs such as ranks, and the role of ranks is to make people identify and facilitate wartime command. Without epaulettes, rank is useless.
As for you saying that foreigners don't have epaulettes ... Hehe, you misunderstood.
In some countries, the army does not have epaulettes, and the rank marks are directly placed on the buttons hanging epaulettes (such as the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force), which is determined by different cultures in different countries.
In addition, for the sake of function, many countries' navies put rank marks on their cuffs (our navy's 07 cadres often wear armband rank marks), and most of the training clothes use bow-tie or armband rank marks (our navy's 07 cadres also wear bow-tie marks, but they have not yet been distributed). The purpose of these clothes without epaulettes is also to facilitate identification and command-sailors on deck can't see the shoulders of high commanders, but they can see the ranks of officers at a glance by punching cuffs; Soldiers often use backpacks, tactical vests and other equipment in wartime, which will cover their shoulders, but their collars will not be covered, so they should use collar badges on their combat uniforms.
Therefore, at present, there are only two kinds of rank symbols used in China: epaulettes and armbands, of which only epaulettes are used by soldiers and cannot be worn under any circumstances.