As an outstanding representative of the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci's achievements and contributions are various. He is a genius. He organically combined scientific knowledge with artistic imagination, and organized fragmentary knowledge such as anatomy, perspective, light and shade, composition into a systematic theory, which had a great influence on the development of European painting later, and made the performance level of painting at that time develop to a new stage.
On the one hand, Leonardo da Vinci was keen on artistic creation and theoretical research, studying how to express various problems of the body with lines and three-dimensional modeling; On the other hand, he also studies natural science. Leonardo da Vinci was the greatest and most famous master of the Italian Renaissance. He is not only a talented painter, but also a great mathematician, scientist, mechanic and engineer. He is a versatile and all-round man. He is versatile and has made many contributions to mankind.
Leonardo da Vinci not only painted, carved and built houses, but also invented weapons and designed the world's first plane. He is also a doctor, musician and playwright, and has made great achievements in the research of physics, geography and botany. He has noble morality, Wen Ya demeanor, strong physique and extraordinary strength. It is said that he can easily break a horseshoe with one hand. He can write and draw with both hands. His handwriting with his left hand is the other way around, so people can only read it in the mirror.
Leonardo da Vinci's artistic activities in his life can be divided into three periods: early in Florence, middle in Milan and Florence Valley, and late in Milan. 1513 ~1516 years, he ran between Rome and Florence. He wrote a lot in his life, and his main achievements are as follows:
draw
Leonardo da Vinci's early works were influenced by artists such as Giotto, Ma Saqiao, Libby and Botticelli. When he was young, Leonardo da Vinci made his mark in Florence, and in 1473, he created a Sketch of Arnold Landscape. In the next few years, he also created many new paintings, such as Notice of Pregnancy, The Baptism of Christ, Dr. Hieronymus Came to Korea and The Virgin with Flowers. The 30-year-old Leonardo da Vinci was forced to leave Florence for Lodovico sforza, the Grand Duke of Milan, because he opposed the autocratic rule of medici family. He has worked for Dagong 17 years. In the middle period, Leonardo da Vinci created Notre Dame in the Rock, Notre Dame Missing, The Last Supper, Santa Anna, John the Baptist and Self-portrait.
music
Leonardo da vinci is a musical genius. He can sing, play the piano, play the flute, compose music and write lyrics. Once, at the invitation of the Duke of Milan, he performed a wonderful harp. He also hosts theatrical performances and designs stage backgrounds, costumes and props.
Medical science
Leonardo da Vinci devoted himself to the research of physiology and medicine, and applied the knowledge of human anatomy to artistic creation. He personally dissected the bodies of 30 men, women and children. He dissected the pregnant mother and discovered the truth about the fetus. He drew the anatomical map of human body and recorded the structure of various parts of human body in detail, which played a great role in medicine. He used wax to simulate the internal structure of the human brain and glass and ceramics to simulate the heart and eyes. He was the first to discover the influence of blood circulation on metabolism. Later, people sorted out the manuscript of Da Vinci's Anatomy and Physiology and published six monographs. Medical scientists recognize Leonardo da Vinci as the originator of modern physiological anatomy.
build
In architecture, Leonardo da Vinci showed outstanding talent. He designed bridges, churches, domes and urban sewers. In the design of urban streets, he separated the driveway from the sidewalk; When designing urban buildings, the height of houses and the width of streets are specified in detail. He designed and built the moat in Milan.
water conservancy project
Leonardo da Vinci's research on water conservancy was a century earlier than that of Italian scholar Costelli. In order to remove the sediment, he made a construction plan for dredging the Yano River. He designed and personally presided over the canal irrigation project from Milan to pavia. Some reservoirs, sluices and dams he built facilitated farmland irrigation and promoted the development of agricultural production. Some water conservancy facilities are still in operation today.
Can you say that he is not awesome?