Source: The Wanderer by Meng Jiao in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: This kind mother is holding a needle and thread in her hand, making new clothes for the children who are going to travel far away.
2. Original: Fang Ping painted spring grass, and Xianjue weaved the morning glow.
Source: "Lin Tang is pregnant" by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: Beautiful screens are painted with flowers and plants in spring, and fairy looms are weaving clouds in the morning.
3, the original text: woven as autumn geese outside the cloud, dyed as Jiangnan spring water color.
Source: Twilight City by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: Weave rows of autumn geese to fly to the clouds and dye the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
4, the original text: Linping desert smoke, Hanshan area sad blue.
Source: Bodhisattva Man by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty, Lin Ping Mo Yan Yan Ruzhi.
Interpretation: The distant forest is smoky, like a piece of textile, and the mountains in autumn are like a belt, sad and green.
5. Original text: There are wonderful articles in the book. The ground is glistening and snowy.
Source: In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi missed the labor of female workers in Xinle House.
Interpretation: the pattern woven on it is amazing, with a layer of white smoke at the bottom and flowers saved into a clump of snow.
2. What are the sentences that describe female red? 1. Jade box. Send Bo Gu to Wuzhong
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Wuzhong road for three years. Send Huang Er with you. Call a ferry if you go to Songjiang. Don't be surprised, the four bridges are full, and I pass by.
Watch the spring sunset in Wangchuan Villa. Always remember the sentence that the superior is right. It has promised a return date. The spring shirt is still the same, the little man is sewing, and it used to wet the West Lake.
2. A trip to Tasha is a dream of going to Jinling River from the east to Ding Weiyuan.
Song Dynasty: Jiang Kui
Yan Yan is light, Yingying is exquisite, and she clearly sees Hua Xu. The night longs for changeable knowledge? In early spring, I was dyed by acacia.
Don't write in the future, don't sew at the same time, travel away from the soul. The bright moon in Huainan and Qian Shan are cold and nobody cares.
3. Huanxisha shallow painting ointment brush purple cotton
Song Dynasty: Chen Ke
Paint ointment lightly and brush purple cotton. Peony is heavier than green clouds. Pat plum on the shoulder.
I am always afraid when I am sick, and I can't help but pity when I am sleepy. Turn the needle window.
4. Send three funeral songs. Second.
Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said. (meaning behind it: after death)
The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you.
No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
Step 5 get home at the end of the year
Qing Dynasty: Jiang Shiquan
I love my son endlessly, and I'm glad to go home.
Cold clothes are needle and thread, and letters from home are ink stains.
If you encounter pity, you will ask for it.
I am ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.
6. Sapphire case: Stop the needle and thread every social day.
Song Dynasty: Huang Gongshao
Stop sewing every social day. How can I bear to see them flying in pairs? It's half spring in Jiangcheng today. A suit is still there, deep in the chaotic mountain, by the Guxi Bridge.
Whose needle and thread is broken? Little by little, I burst into tears. Sunset loose saddle, grass shore. No one wears flowers, no one advises people to drink, and no one cares about drunkenness.
3. Poem about needle and thread 1, lotus thread is better than needle.
the Tang Dynasty
Wen tingjun
Harmony songs, annoying songs
2, straw clothes are not sewn or sewn.
the Tang Dynasty
Cen Can
Song of the white tiger monk
The Shuhe River is like a thread, like a needle of water.
the Tang Dynasty
Du Fu
Song Taizong's special envoy, Changqing and Jingnan, was eating a broadsword.
4. It should have taken thousands of stitches.
Song dynasty; surname
Panfen
Mengjiachan
There are many threads on the sewing needle.
Song dynasty; surname
outer city wall
Partridges and the sky, the name of the spirit world festival has existed since ancient times.
Step 6 stitch
Song dynasty; surname
outer city wall
Queqiao Jinxian Fengxi Xi.
7, more embroidery needles, wool twist.
Song dynasty; surname
king
The balcony is high, with first frost skin.
8. Clothes are off-line due to needle penetration.
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
Wang Zhe
Get Tao Yang.
9. What a coincidence to hide the grass needle willow thread
Song dynasty; surname
Deng Shen
Secondary rhyme embroidery screen
10, thousands of stitches and thousands of threads
Song dynasty; surname
Interpretation of the law
Praise Chaoyang for wearing a quilt and waiting for the moon.
1 1, and the sewing kit was also removed.
Song dynasty; surname
Relieve the heart and the moon
Lofty
12, autumn needle senses current.
Song dynasty; surname
shi yongxin
Sending monks to Jinling
13, needle, thread, exposed and concealed decoration
Song dynasty; surname
Shi zhengjue
Portraits of Zen Man and Master Merged into Praise
14, threading length at the beginning of needle gap
Song dynasty; surname
Shi zhengjue
Portraits of Zen Man and Master Merged into Praise
15, cross-stitch needle exposed thread threading
Song dynasty; surname
Shi zhengjue
205 ode poems
16, the road is continuous, and the jade line is connected with the needle.
Song dynasty; surname
Shi zhengjue
Qian Langzhong's picture is like praise
17, three-pin rain line is not taught.
Song dynasty; surname
Yang Wanli
Ten Poems Out of the Yangxia Gorge of the Town
18, the needle and thread were stopped, and the clothes were wet.
Song dynasty; surname
Zhao chongjian
Complaining about women
19, the thread dares to forget the needle because of the needle.
Song dynasty; surname
a surname
make private prosecution
20, as short as a needle and as thin as a line.
bright
Young Li
The picture of mandarin fish was made by Mr. Xie.
4. What are the poems of needle and thread? 1. Stop sewing every year. How can I bear to see them flying in pairs? -Huang Gongshao's "Jade Case, Stop Needle and Thread every year"
Interpretation: During the Spring Festival every year, women stop sewing. How can she bear to see Chun Yan who lives and flies with her?
2, cold clothes and dense needles, new ink on home letters. -Jiang Shiquan's Year-end/Year-end "
Interpretation: The stitches of sewing cold clothes are dense, and the handwriting and ink on the home book are as new as new.
Almost all your clothes have been given away, and your needlework is sealed, so I dare not look at it. -Yuan Zhen's Three Sorrow Poems The Second
Interpretation: The clothes you have worn are almost finished, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
4. I am always embarrassed when I am sick, and I can't help but pity when I am sleepy. Turn the needle window. -Chen Ke's "Huanxisha Shallow Painting Perfume Brush Purple Mian"
Interpretation: After a serious illness, my mood is always low, my body is tired and weak, and my spirit is too difficult to go out. I can only walk under the small window and sew slowly.
5, after the town, don't give up, needle and thread sit with Iraq. -Liu Yong's Ding Feng Zi Chun Lai
Interpretation: I don't have to hide. I stay with him all day, holding a needle and thread in my hand and leaning against him.
6, do not write books, do not sew, stay away from the soul. -Jiang Kui's "Towards Tasha, From Dong Laiding to Jinling River to Dream"
Interpretation: Since we parted, everything she said in her letter, as well as the needlework she embroidered for me when she left, made me deeply miss it.
7, the spring shirt is still the same, small needle and thread, once wet West Lake rain. -Su Shi's Jade Case, Sending Bo Gu to Wuzhong
Interpretation: Set a date to return to China. God has promised that the spring shirt on my body is still a small needle and thread, which has soaked the tears of Yi-Yi West Lake.
8. No matter how cold the stove is, it will slow down the needle and thread of the spring shirt. -Shi Dazu's "The First Branch of Dongfeng Wing Chun Snow"
Interpretation: In the boudoir, the smoking room was lit again, and the needle and thread for making spring shirts began to slow down.
9. The dust is dark. The needle and thread are hard, and my fingers are soft. -Sun Weixin's "Nanxiangzi Biyue Xiaohonglou"
Explanation: Dust covers clothes made of goose feathers. Sewing it used to keep your fingers busy for days.
10, I won't sew today. I'll go down to Zhuyingshu. -Zhang Ji's Zaqu. Wu Chuge (Song of Yan) "
Interpretation: The needle and thread in my hand is constantly busy, moving forward together like the cherry tree over there.
5. What are the poems describing handicrafts? 1, tired needle and thread, low curtains, unique flavor. -Song Yang's Liu Zaoqing is blameless
Interpretation: I'm tired of sewing. I'm holding the needle in disorder. The curtains hang low, so they have a special taste.
2. Divine pumpkin is cold and snowy. Bamboo square bed. Needle and thread are unintentional, and dreams grow in the afternoon. -Song Lichongyuan's "Recalling Wang Sun"
Interpretation: Lying on a bamboo bed in summer, eating ice melons is cool and nourishing, and you are lazy and have no dreams.
3, strong needle and thread to solve spring worries, but not in the mood. -Yuan's jade earrings and gold rings
Interpretation: I reluctantly picked up a needle and thread to relieve my spring troubles, but I was not in the mood.
4. Open a needle and thread, not a tailor. Embroidered in an undyed color into a Bai Furong. -Tang Meng Jiao's "Ancient Meaning"
Interpretation: starting to learn needlework is not starting to learn tailoring. Embroider a white hibiscus with uncolored thread.
5. Japanese silk looms, needlework. -Song Chen Wu De's "Treading in the Sand"
Interpretation: I am busy doing needlework day and night.
6, the needle and thread have been worked hard, and the fingers are soft. -Sun Song prestige "Nanxiangzi Biyue Xiaohonglou"
Interpretation: This needle and thread has made the jade hand tired.
7. The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. -Tang Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons
Interpretation: A loving mother makes clothes for her long-distance son with a needle and thread in her hand. Before leaving, he sewed a needle tightly for fear that his son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
8, how to weave Su Wan, from blue clothes. -Tang Meng Jiao's "The Weaver Girl"
The weaver weaves good cloth, but she wears blue coarse cloth.
9, jump out of the red furnace, are not allowed to burn. Water clouds travel, not wander. -Yuan's "Memorial to the Golden Gate, Gift to the Carver"
Interpretation: In and out of the red iron furnace, I am in good health. Traveling around is not wandering.
10, a poem coming and going, a big axe in front of Lu Ban. -Ming Mei Zhihuan's Tomb of Li Taibai
Interpretation: Li Bais Tomb people come and go, fiddling with axes and cymbals in front of Luban, and it's not all the people who write poems here who have more than they can chew.
6. Idioms describing women's good needlework are nuanced, vivid and exquisite.
A, meticulous [y and s and b ǒ g ǒ u]
Explanation: Gou: Gou, careless. Refers to doing things carefully, not sloppy at all.
From: Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars, the fourth time: "When the boss visits, he is meticulous in seeing his uncle, and his promotion lies in pointing to Japan."
It was only a matter of time before the boss found out that Uncle Shi was serious about his work.
Second, lifelike.
Explanation: Uighur: auxiliary words; Wonderful: wonderful workmanship; Xiao: Similar and lifelike. Describe or imitate very realistically.
From: Zhen Luan's Reading Liaozhai Miscellaneous Notes: "The description is vivid, just like what Zhu said."
Description or imitation is very realistic, just like Zhu's poem.
Three. Vivid [xǔ xǔ Rushnin]
Explanation: Vivid: Lively and vivid appearance. Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life.
From: Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything" during the Warring States Period: "The dream of the former Zhuang Zhou is Hu Die, which is vivid in Hu Die!"
In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly, and his image was very realistic, just like living!
Fourth, vivid.
Description: the description is vivid, which makes people feel that they have seen it with their own eyes.
Said by: Meng Long's Warning Volume 5: "In addition, Wang was puzzled when he first heard her husband's malicious letter. I believe what Lu Bao said vividly. "
Let's talk about Wang's initial doubts when he heard the news of her husband's death. Lu Bao spoke as if he had seen it with his own eyes and believed it.
V. Exquisite [j and ng mi à o ju é lú n]
Explanation: Fine: Exquisite. Unparalleled: unparalleled. Exquisite and wonderful to the extreme.
From: Song Zhou Mi's "Old Wulin Stories and Lights": "Newly-built, late, exquisite. "
The new year's party is exquisite and wonderful to the extreme.
7. The poem describing the female red is a part of China folk art.
It used to refer to women's needlework, such as knitting, knitting, sewing, embroidery, patchwork, tapestry embroidery, flower arrangement, sizing and dyeing. All traditional skills made by women by hand are called "needlework". China's needlework art is characterized by its favorable weather, geographical location, beautiful materials and dexterity, and this needlework art has been passed down from generation to generation by mother and daughter-in-law, so it can also be called "mother's art".
Generally speaking, it can be divided into nine categories: textile, printing and dyeing, sewing, embroidery, shoes and hats, knitting, flower arrangement, flour flowers and toys. In the old society, needlework refers to women's textile, sewing, embroidery and other work and the finished products of these work.
The word "female worker" was originally written as "female worker". Later, with the development of the times, people are more accustomed to using the word "female worker" to refer to female workers engaged in textile, sewing and embroidery, but its original meaning is placed in a subordinate position. In order to avoid confusion, people use "red" as a variant of "worker", and the original meaning of "female worker" is transferred to the word "female worker", not itself. The Modern Chinese Dictionary explains it this way: In the old days, it referred to women's textile, sewing, embroidery and other jobs and the finished products of these jobs.
Ci Hai's explanation is much more comprehensive: female workers, (1) are also called "female work" and "female red". It used to refer to women's textile, embroidery, sewing and other things.
(2) A woman who used to be an actress. Today, it generally refers to female employees.
Female work is the same as "female worker (1)". According to the literature, the custom training of Huainan Ziqi: "Jinxiu usurper group also harms female workers."
"Book of Rites, Special Sacrifice in the Suburb": "The beauty of embroidery in literary works and the beauty of sparse cloth are also against the beginning of female achievements." Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi: "Taigong advised her to be a woman, and she was extremely clever and learned fish and salt."
Hanshu records: "Qi San obeys the official, and the official weaves embroidery, which is difficult to achieve. Everything that hurts the actress will stop, and there is nothing to lose. " Yan Shigu quoted Ruchun as saying: "Red also works."
Wu Zhi's note to Wang Wei in Yuancheng: "Female workers are singing on the loom." "Peach Blossom Fan and Treasures": "The thread is lazy, and it is a few times."
History from sericulture to cotton planting to spinning and weaving, from threading needles to sewing clothes, is a great progress of human civilization. In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, textiles and clothing are two dazzling and wonderful flowers. Therefore, closely related needlework should have a long history.
According to archaeological findings, in the Paleolithic period 18000 years ago, cavemen had used bone needles to sew animal skin. In the Neolithic Age more than 7,000 years ago, Hemudu people not only used bone needles, but also used twisted wires and spinning wheels. In Liangzhu culture more than 4,000 years ago, raw textiles such as hemp thread, silk thread and ribbon appeared, which all formed the embryonic form of embroidery and its products. China's agricultural society of more than 3,000 years has not only established the idea of taking agriculture as the foundation, but also formed the tradition of male ploughing and female weaving. Women have studied embroidery, weaving, tailoring and sewing since childhood. This is especially important in Jiangnan area.
Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the social requirements for women and the criteria for husbands to choose a spouse were all measured by four aspects: "morality, speech, tolerance and work", among which "work" was women's work. Coupled with the highly developed handicraft industry at that time, it was only during this period that needlework really became popular in a universal sense.
As a work closely related to people's daily life, it is also reflected in ancient works of art. The most popular poem and poem is Ode to a Wanderer by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The thread in the mother's hand makes clothes for her wayward boy's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
But how much love can keep this inch of grass from growing and pay for the sunshine? . "This wonderful poem, which has been used by people for thousands of years to encourage gratitude, also describes the picture of a loving mother sewing a shirt and sewing for her son.
Qin Taoyu, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poor Woman", which vividly depicts a talented woman, in my heart forever, who is good at embroidery and expresses the poet's talent: "She lives on a thatched roof and never wears fragrant silk. She is eager to arrange marriage, but how dare she?" . Who would have known her cutest simple face, dressed frugally in the era of pity.
Her finger embroidery is unparalleled, but she can't compete with painting eyebrows. Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown! The earliest picture of women's red in painting can be traced back to Zhang Xuan's "Tao Ren Map" in Tang Dynasty. Then there is the pastel painting "Tao Ren Map" unearthed in Jingxing County, Hebei Province.
The scenes of court and folk needlework are reproduced respectively. The Embroidered Lady Fan, painted by Ren Xun, a painter in Qing Dynasty, shows the luxurious life of an ancient well-behaved girl, whose pastime is embroidery and nourishing.
In addition, there are many myths and legends and anecdotes about needlework. The Silkworm Fu written by Xunzi in the Warring States Period and the Search written by Gan Bao in the Jin Dynasty both contain the myth of the silkworm god Matou Niang. There is a legend about the Weaver Girl in the Ming and Song Dynasties. Meng Mu used the story of stopping weaving to educate Mencius as a metaphor for giving up school, and Liu Xiang compiled it into Biography of Women in the Han Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Tao Zongyi recorded the deeds of Huang Daopo, a female weaver in Yuan Dynasty.
Of course, since ancient times, there have been countless women masters. It is said that Mrs. Zhao, the prince of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, had "three unique skills": she could weave a tapestry of dragons and phoenixes with colored silk with her fingers as a "stunt"; You can embroider a map of "Wuyue Country" on square silk with needle and thread, which is the "needle"; Tapping with glue is "broken wire".
According to legend, there was a strange girl, Lu Meiniang, in Yongzhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty. At the age of fourteen, she could embroider seven volumes of Hokkekyo on a foot-long silk. The word is only as big as Xiaomi, and it is clearly divided. However, nothing was left out. By the Ming Dynasty, Gu embroidery in Shanghai had become famous all over the world, among which Han Ximeng was the representative embroidery master.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there was also a famous embroidery expert, Shen Shou, who once taught embroidery in the court, founded embroidery schools and workshops, and even went to Japan to study embroidery better. In addition, the monograph "Xueguan Embroidery Spectrum" was published, which has far-reaching influence.
In terms of clothing, I'm afraid the best clothing is the official uniform of the royal family, with a crown and a worn robe. But unfortunately, with the passage of time, the progress of society and the development of science and technology, mechanization replaced manual work, and needlework was greatly impacted, which was originally small.