First, Peking Opera.
Peking Opera, also known as Pingju, is the most influential drama in China, mainly centered on Beijing and spread all over the country. Peking Opera was influenced by Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and some local folk tunes, and finally took its place and merged its essence to form Peking Opera. The aria of Beijing Opera is a plate-shaped variant, with Huang Er and Xipi as the main vocals. Color is divided into health, Dan, Jing, ugly, miscellaneous, martial arts, Liu and so on. At the same time, Peking Opera was also approved by the state to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Second, Quju and Henan Opera
Quju is a local opera, which we usually call Henan Quzi Opera and Gao Tai Opera. Mainly originated in Henan, it is divided into major and minor tunes, the combination of chorus and folk songs and dances in Henan drum music and minor tunes on stilts. Because the tune is easy to learn, singing with your own voice, performance close to life, spread very quickly. Henan Opera is also called Henan Bangzi. It is a local opera in Henan, mainly popular in Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi and other places. Henan Opera has clear singing, clear articulation, smooth singing and colloquialism, which is deeply loved by the audience.
Third, the main differences
We introduced Beijing Opera, Quju Opera and Henan Opera. The main difference between these three operas is that according to the folk characteristics of each region, combined with local culture, the types derived are also different. In short, they are all influenced by local culture. With the gradual development of society, all kinds of dramas learn from each other, and finally form the current dramas. For example, Peking Opera is mainly composed of four roles: life, beauty, purity and ugliness. There is no detailed role difference between Quju Opera and Henan Opera, but mainly the combination of musical instruments and characters' singing and performance forms. Henan opera is full of tears, so it is generally characterized by tragic style. In a word, opera is a treasure of our country, and I hope everyone can understand it.