Mikhail? Vasilyevich? Lomonosov (1711.19-1765.4.15), a Russian encyclopedic scientist, linguist, philosopher and poet, was called Peter in the history of Russian science. The rudiment of "the law of conservation of mass" (the law of immortality of matter) is put forward.
Nicholas? Lobachevsky founded the Luo Barczewski geometry in 1829, which was later recognized by the society and completely replaced Euclid. Graduate of Kazan University. Then he taught at Kazan University and became the president.
Pavnitti? Chebyshev has made outstanding contributions to mathematics and mechanics. More than 40 mechanisms have been established, most of which are used in modern automobile manufacturing.
Alexander? Stoletov has done research in the fields of electromagnetism, optics and molecular physics. Create the first photodetector. Convert the energy of photoelectrons into electrical energy.
Dmitry? Mendeleev discovered the basic law of nature-the periodicity of chemical elements in 1869. The periodic table he made can classify the existing elements and predict some undiscovered elements and their properties. It is recognized as the greatest event in the history of material science discovery.
Alexander? Popov discovered the practical application of electromagnetic waves, for example, the use of electromagnetic waves in the field of radio communication. 1895, the most perfect radio was born.
Sergei. Botquem founded the theory of organic wholeness. Viral hepatitis A first appeared.
Nicholas? Pirogov, founder of field surgery, regional anatomy and Russian anesthesiology. Turn surgery into a science.
Ivan? Pavlov devoted himself to the study of higher nervous activities. Because of his outstanding achievements in digestive physiology, he won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, becoming the first Russian Nobel Prize winner.
Ilych? Mechnikov, founder of comparative pathology, evolutionary embryology and immunology. Found phagocytosis. Established gerontology. 1908 won the nobel prize for research on immune system.
Vladimir? Zolikin
Engineers and inventors. Born in Russia, studying here. The father of modern television. The CRT (1929), photoelectric CRT (193 1) and TV system (1933) were established, which laid the foundation for color TV (1940).
Pavel? Cherenkov, the founder of optics, nuclear physics and high-energy atomic physics. Nobel Prize winner (1958).
Nicholas? Vavilov, the founder of the world breeding principle and the origin theory of plant cultivation. Inventor of plant immunity theory.
Lev. Landau is one of the authors of the classic course of theoretical physics. He has made great contributions in many fields of physics. He was awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for pioneering the theory of liquid helium.
Alexander? Prokhorov, the founder of laser technology. People invented all kinds of lasers. 1964 Nobel Prize winner.
Peter. Kapicha won the 1978 Nobel Prize for low-temperature physics's basic discoveries and inventions. Inventor of liquefied gas industrial device. Graduated from St. Petersburg Technical University. One of the founders of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Leonid? Mathematician Kantorovich is one of the founders of linear programming. 1975 won the Nobel Prize.
Nicholas? Semenoff, one of the founders of chemistry and physics. His most important contribution is to establish the theory of chain branching reaction. 1958 won the Nobel Prize. Graduated from St. Petersburg University. Worked in Tomsk Institute of Technology and Tomsk University. Participate in the establishment of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Iger? Kurchatov made a series of important discoveries in the field of nuclear physics. Under his leadership, the first nuclear reactor in Europe, the first atomic bomb in the Soviet Union, the first hydrogen bomb in the world, and the first nuclear power plant in the world-1954 Obninsk nuclear power plant were built.
Andre? Tupolev, aviation designer. The world's first large supersonic passenger plane Tu- 144( 1968) was designed. Participated in the creation of more than 100 aircraft, 70 of which entered the series.
Jules? Alferov has made more than 50 inventions and published more than 500 scientific papers in the fields of semiconductors, semiconductor electronics and quantum electronics. In particular, the first light emitting diode was manufactured. Winner of the 2000 Nobel Prize. Graduated from Leningrad Institute of Electronic Technology.
Grigori? Perelman, an outstanding mathematician in modern times. In 2002, Poincare conjecture was proved and one of the seven difficult problems in mathematics was solved.
Andre? Heim and Constantine? Novoselos, a graduate of Moscow University of Physics and Technology. 20 10 won the nobel prize for graphene research.
Yuri. Oganesian leads the project of synthesizing new chemical elements. During the period of 1999-20 10, the researchers in his laboratory surpassed those in the same industry in Europe. They were the first to obtain six periodic tables of overweight chemical elements.
Alexei? Starrobinsk, one of the founders of the theory of the universe (inflation theory). Caffrey Prize winner (20 14).
Rashid? Sunia Yev-Zell is one of the founders of multidimensional effect (that is, inverse compton scattering of electrons under the influence of microwave background radiation in the outer space universe). Founder of accretion disk theory (that is, free falling matter is sucked into a black hole) and winner of Kyoto Prize (20 1 1).
Alexander? Kholev has more than 170 books, including monographs published abroad. He has made important contributions to the mathematical expression of quantum theory, quantum statistics and quantum information theory. Winners of three international awards: Quantum Communication Award (1996), Feng? Humboldt Award (1999), Claude? Shannon Award (20 16).