165438+ The fourth Thursday in October is Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving is an ancient festival created by the American people, and it is also a festival for Americans to reunite with their families, so Americans always feel very cordial when they mention Thanksgiving.
The most authentic and American national holidays in the United States are closely related to the early history of the United States.
1620, some believers took may flower to the United States to seek religious freedom. After two months of turbulence at sea, they finally landed in the cold 1 1 month in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
In the first winter, more than half of the immigrants died of hunger and infectious diseases, and those who survived began to sow in the first spring, namely 162 1. They have been eagerly looking forward to the harvest all summer, knowing that their survival and the existence of the group will depend on the upcoming harvest. Finally, the crops got an unexpected harvest. In order to thank God for the bumper harvest, a three-day carnival was held. Since then, this custom has continued and gradually became popular in various places. 1863, American President Lincoln declared the fourth Thursday of 1 1 month as Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving celebrations have been held on this day until now. At that time, family reunion and national celebration will be as grand and warm as the Spring Festival in China.
The pattern of Thanksgiving celebration has not changed for many years. Preparations for a big family dinner began months ago. People can eat apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes on the dining table, as well as raisin pudding, minced meat pie, various other foods, cranberry juice and fresh juice. Among them, roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most wonderful and attractive dishes and have always been the most traditional and popular food at Thanksgiving.
Everyone agrees that roast turkey must be the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. Turkey should be baked with bread as stuffing to absorb the delicious juice in the middle reaches, but cooking techniques often vary from family to family and region, so it is difficult to agree on what stuffing to use.
The origin of thanksgiving
The origin of Thanksgiving has something to do with religious disputes among Christians in Britain. From the end of16th century to the end of17th century, the English Puritans launched a fierce religious reform movement, announcing that they would leave the state religion and set up another church, and advocated eliminating the residual influence within the Anglican Church. However, in the middle of the17th century, the royalist parliament passed "Believing in the religion of the country", and the Puritans began to be brutally persecuted by the government and church forces, and were threatened with arrest, torture and religious trial all the time. Forced to do so, they had to move to the Netherlands to take refuge. However, it is difficult to live under the fence. In Holland, the Puritans not only failed to escape religious persecution, but also suffered from the pain and suffering brought by the war. What makes them unbearable is that in a foreign country, children can't stand "British education" and their feelings for their homeland are getting weaker and weaker. In order to escape from religious persecution completely and preserve the language and tradition of the motherland for the next generation, they once again thought of the great migration.
Although the world is big, where are these people who have fallen to the ends of the earth? After careful consideration, they turned their eyes to the United States. Columbus discovered this "new continent" more than 100 years ago, with a vast territory and rich products, and there are still many places without kings. No parliament, no executioner, undeveloped virgin land. "The sea is wide with diving, and the sky is high." Only in such a place can they live easily, freely believe and spread their favorite religion, and open up a paradise on earth belonging to Puritans.
So Bradford, the famous leader of Puritans, gathered 65,438+002 companions. In September, 65,438+0620, he boarded a wooden sailboat, may flower, weighing 65,438+080 tons and 90 feet long, and began the adventure voyage of Columbus exploration. This romantic ship is too small to sail. Due to the situation, they "chose" the worst crossing season of the year. However, with a bright vision for the future, in order to get back the lost rights and freedoms, this group of people who have suffered a lot have despaired.
The sea is very stormy and the waves are very high. Mayflower is like a leaf in a storm, drifting forward with difficulty, and is in danger of sinking and dying almost at any time. However, with the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, the ship did not encounter any damage. After 66 days of sailing, it arrived at Cape Cod in North America on165438+1October 2 1 day, which is the port of provine, Massachusetts, USA today. After a short rest, Mayflower continued along the coastline. Due to headwind and jet lag, it failed to reach its intended destination-Jamestown, Virginia. Instead, it sent them to the land of New England on the first day after Christmas.
Interestingly, only one of all the explorers died in this dangerous expedition. However, due to the birth of a baby during the trip, the number of people arriving in the United States is still 102. Immigrants are devout believers, all with their hands crossed, and sincerely thank God for his care.
Now, in front of them, it is a completely strange land, and the winding coastline looks quiet and desolate. Therefore, within about a month, the immigrants did not dare to land rashly and still took the boat as their home. In the meantime, they sent a reconnaissance team to look for a settlement along Cape Cod Bay by boat. One day, while everyone was waiting anxiously, the reconnaissance team came back to report that they had found a "paradise" really suitable for immigrants to live in. "Paradise" is today's Plymouth Harbor, which is a natural harbor and is very suitable for Mayflower berthing. There is an excellent fishing ground near the port, which can provide a lot of seafood. Not far away, a rolling hill, like a natural barrier, surrounds this land. In the bright sunshine, the cold stream reflects the glittering and translucent luster, which can provide enough fresh water for immigrants. The cultivated fertile fields are neatly arranged one by one. In addition, they also saw a dilapidated house, but it was enough to shelter them from the wind and rain and help them through the severe winter ... as if everything could not be better. The only thing that puzzles them is that in this land full of human lives, there is not a figure, not a wisp of smoke, and it looks so desolate, as if it were prepared for them in advance. Later, I learned that this was once a very prosperous Indian village. A few years ago, flowers prevailed, and no one in the village was spared, which became the best refuge for this group of exotic drifters.
A few days later, may flower crossed Cape Cod Bay and anchored at Plymouth Harbor. When immigrants landed by boat, according to the ancient sailing tradition, they first climbed a big stone towering above the sea. Salute roared on the Mayflower, and people were buzzing, celebrating the beginning of a new life. Later, this reef was called "Plymouth Stone" and became the historical witness of the first permanent colony in New England.
However, for these immigrants who are eager for happiness, the first winter is not beautiful. The cold wind blowing from the Atlantic screamed in the air like a devil, and the snow and ice all over the sky beat the simple houses mercilessly. In this world of ice and snow, immigrants lack the necessary equipment and experience to live in this land. Under the heavy pressure of busy work, many people are exhausted, sick, poor diet and unbearable cold, which makes more people fall to the ground. Infectious diseases followed, claiming many lives. A winter has passed, and only 50 of the 65,438+002 immigrants who came to the United States through difficulties and obstacles remain. People die almost every day, and one or more families are holding funerals almost every day. The joy of setting foot on this land for the first time is gone. Everyone's heart is shrouded in an unprecedented atmosphere of despair. A dream, a beautiful dream that has just begun, is it broken like this? Everyone is thinking.
Just as the immigrants were helpless and waiting for death, one morning the following spring, an Indian walked into Plymouth village. He introduced himself, saying that he was sent by an Indian chief from a neighboring village to inspect the situation. This is the first guest received by immigrants after they came to the United States. They poured out their stories and untold sufferings to their guests. The Indian listened quietly, showing infinite pity and sympathy on his face. Things have turned around. A few days later, Indian Ann took his chief Massasod into the immigrant's house. The director is a generous and enthusiastic person. He extended a warm welcome to the immigrants and gave them many necessities as gifts. The most experienced and capable Indians were sent to teach immigrants how to live in this land and teach them skills such as fishing, hunting, farming and raising turkeys.
It was a good year, and with the guidance and help of Indians, the immigrants got a bumper harvest, finally overcame the difficulties of life and lived a stable and prosperous life. This autumn, Bradford, who has become the governor of Plymouth, held a grand ceremony to thank God for his decision. This is the first Thanksgiving in history. Of course, he didn't forget the "God" who really helped immigrants solve their problems-the hospitable and clever Indians, and specially invited Massasod and his Indians to attend the festival celebration.
Indians readily accepted the invitation and sent five deer as gifts in advance. 165438+1One day at the end of October, the immigrants held a big banquet, and the table was filled with game from the mountains, as well as delicious food made of corn, pumpkin, bamboo shoots and turkey. The celebration lasted for three days. During the day, the host and guest held a banquet and talked about friendship. In the evening, there was a blazing spring fire on the grass. In the cool autumn wind, Indian boys and young people in Plymouth colony danced, sang, wrestled and shot arrows together, and the atmosphere was very warm.
Today, in the eyes of Americans, Thanksgiving is more important than Christmas. The first is a four-day holiday, which is enough for people to celebrate. Secondly, it is also a traditional day for family reunion. During Thanksgiving, it has become a national custom for scattered families to rush home for the holidays. Besides, the most important meal for Americans in a year is Thanksgiving dinner. In the United States, a fast-paced and competitive country, the diet on weekdays is extremely simple. The popular world of American fast food is a good example. But on Thanksgiving night, every family has a big meal, and the richness of goods is staggering. From the president to the common people, turkey and pumpkin pie are essential foods on the holiday table. These two "treasures" reflect the American people's memories of their ancestors' hardships and the first Thanksgiving. Japanese mood. Therefore, Thanksgiving Day is also called "Turkey Day".
Although Thanksgiving Day is a time for family reunion, thousands of people still take time to visit Plymouth Harbor and relive American history during the festival every year. Today, not only Americans celebrate Thanksgiving, but Canadians also regard it as a routine holiday. This may be because there are many descendants of British immigrants living in this vast land of Canada!
Thanksgiving food
Thanksgiving began in the autumn of 162 1, involving British immigrants who came to the United States by may flower. In order to thank God for the bumper harvest, a three-day carnival was held. Since then, this custom has continued and gradually became popular in various places. 1863, American President Lincoln officially declared Thanksgiving as a national holiday. At that time, family reunion and national celebration will be as grand and warm as the Spring Festival in China. On Thanksgiving Day, the whole country in America is very lively. Dress parades, cultural performances and sports competitions are held everywhere in urban and rural towns, and schools and shops are also on holiday as required. Children also imitate the Indians in those days, wearing strange costumes, painting faces or wearing masks to sing and play the trumpet in the street. There were also many people in the church that day. According to custom, people should pray for gratitude here. America has been used to living independently since childhood. Go your separate ways. On Thanksgiving Day. They always try to get back from all over the world, and the whole family sits around, munching delicious turkey and chatting about the past, which makes people feel particularly cordial and warm. People far away from home are invited as guests. People also send food to those unfortunate people. Some local institutions, schools and churches collect food first, then put it in food baskets and distribute it to the poor. Some shopkeepers also send turkeys to employees and some regular customers.
It is worth mentioning that Thanksgiving food is very traditional. Every Thanksgiving, America has a fat turkey to eat. Turkey is the traditional main course of the festival. It used to be a wild bird living in North America, which became delicious poultry after being raised in large quantities, each of which could weigh 40 to 50 kilograms. In some places, there are pig farms, which are specially filmed for people before Thanksgiving. Interested people can spend some money on pig farms and get some wild turkeys home. Make the festival more interesting. There is also a certain emphasis on how to eat turkey. It needs to be roasted whole, the chicken skin is roasted to dark brown, and its stomach is stuffed with a lot of miscellaneous food such as broken bread. After serving, the host cut it with a knife and distributed it to everyone. Then everyone poured marinade and sprinkled with salt, which was very delicious.
Besides turkey, Thanksgiving food also includes cranberry jam, sweet potato, corn, pumpkin pie, homemade bread, and various vegetables and fruits. These things are traditional food for Thanksgiving.
There is also an old corn game. It is said that this is handed down to commemorate the issue of five corn to each immigrant in the case of food shortage. During the game. People hid five corn in the house, and everyone looked for it separately. Five people who found corn took part in the competition, while others watched. At the beginning of the competition, five people quickly peeled corn kernels in a bowl, and whoever peeled them first won the prize. Then people who didn't take part in the competition guessed around the bowl how many corn kernels were in it, and the prize for the closest guess was given to a careless popcorn.
Roasted turkey is an indispensable dish on the traditional Thanksgiving table. In some big hotels, you can buy an authentic roasted turkey for three or four hundred yuan, including traditional side dishes such as Chinese cabbage, mashed potatoes, dough and sour apples. If it is not a family dinner for many people, you can buy half of it, or buy processed turkey slices with bread, milk, eggs, chestnuts and other baked food slices in the middle, as is popular. That wonderful taste is indescribable, and you can only feel it by personal experience. Besides tasting delicious turkey in restaurants, we can also do DIY food at home and cook delicious Thanksgiving turkey ourselves.
China Thanksgiving Turkey
You can cook delicious turkey in your home oven. After thawing, turkeys weighing less than 20 kg will be marinated with soy sauce, salt, sugar and some favorite ingredients at room temperature for one day, and it will take two days if they are placed in the refrigerator; First preheat the oven to 475 degrees Fahrenheit, bake for 30 minutes, then take it out and turn it upside down to make turkey. Pour the oil out of the baking pan and bake in the oven for 30 minutes. At this time, put the half-cooked glutinous rice into the stuffing made of pineapple, ham, shrimp and so on. Put it into the belly of the turkey, adjust the oven temperature to 450 degrees Fahrenheit, spread some honey and gravy on the surface of the turkey, put it back in the oven and bake for about 30 minutes, then turn over and spread the juice and bake for about 30 minutes. It is not easy to turn the turkey over, but only in this way will the turkey be heated evenly, and there will be juice in the meat and the faint sweetness of pineapple.
Traditional Thanksgiving turkey
When Americans eat turkey, they usually stew it. Usually, turkeys are stuffed with various spices and mixed foods, then wrapped in barbecue bags and roasted whole. According to the recipe, a turkey weighing about 20 kg should be roasted for 4 hours until it is completely cooked. The juice of roast turkey will be used to make thick meat sauce with sweet cranberry jam as the seasoning of turkey.
Pumpkin Soup
Ingredients: pumpkin 1 50g, broth 1 cup, 2 tbsp starch, beef sauce 1 tbsp, cauliflower1,and 2 ~3 young corn.
Practice: 1. Wash pumpkin, peel and remove seeds, and cut into small pieces; 2. Cauliflower and tender corn are cooked and chopped for later use; 3. Pour the stock and pumpkin into a blender and stir evenly; 4. Pour the beaten pumpkin juice into the pot, cook for 8 minutes to 10 minute on low heat, then add the beef sauce and stir evenly; 5. Add starch and mix well, turn off the heat, sprinkle with broccoli and tender corn, and the delicious and nutritious vegetable pumpkin soup will be ready.
Eat turkey on Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival in western countries. We have a three-day holiday and get together with our families. At the festival banquet, there is an indispensable special dish-"roast turkey". Why do you eat turkey on Thanksgiving? This starts with the origin of Thanksgiving. 1620, a group of Puritans who advocated reform in Britain withdrew from the state religion and became independent Protestants because their ideals and ambitions could not be realized, which aroused the hatred of British politicians. Unable to bear the persecution and discrimination of the rulers, these Puritans fled to the Netherlands first. In early September, they crossed the ocean and prepared to go into exile in the United States. The ship drifted in the rough sea for 65 days, and finally arrived at the east coast of the United States in 5438+065438+ 10, and landed in Provis Town, Rhode Island. At that time, it was still a desolate virgin land, and wild animals such as turkeys could be seen everywhere. It's cold winter now, and they come to a strange place, lacking clothes and food, and the harsh environment threatens their lives. At this critical moment, the local Indians deprived them of food, daily necessities and production tools, and helped them build their own new homes.
After settling down in their new home, these British people thanked the Indians who helped and supported them in times of crisis, and also thanked God for giving them "gifts". On the fourth Thursday in June, 1 1, the celebration lasted for three days. Since then, such a celebration will be held every year on the fourth Thursday of June165438+1October. In addition to holding roast turkeys for Indians, sports competitions such as archery, running and wrestling will be held together, and at night, we will sing and dance around the bonfire and have fun. 194 1 year, the US Congress officially designated the fourth Thursday in June 1 1 as "Thanksgiving Day". Since then, this festival has become popular in western countries.
Thanksgiving custom
Presidential turkey release ceremony
President's annual ceremony of releasing turkeys began during Truman's administration 1947, but in fact this traditional ceremony can be traced back to President Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. /kloc-one day in 0/863, Lincoln's son Ted suddenly broke into the cabinet meeting and asked for pardon for a pet turkey named Jack, because the turkey sent to the White House was about to become a Christmas dinner for people.
2006122 October, in Washington, USA, President Bush pardoned a turkey named "Flying Man" at the Thanksgiving release ceremony held in the Rose Garden of the White House.
On1October 20th, 2007, 165438+ Bush held the annual national Thanksgiving turkey release ceremony. These two turkeys are called "May" and "Mayflower" respectively, which means "Mayflower" when the Puritans came to the New World.
Thanksgiving greeting SMS
Put you in my heart all my life, although I may not be able to keep it; As long as I think of you late at night occasionally; There will be a slight smell of wine; I put you in the dream of my life, even if I break up with you from now on, so that I can feel some warmth and feel that I am still in your arms. Thank you for your love over the years.
Whether rich or poor, in sickness or in health, we will never leave you, even death can't separate us! Thank you for taking care of me for many years.
Today is Thanksgiving Day. I prepared delicious turkey, sweet drinks and … my heart and ring for you. Thanksgiving, would you like to stay with me forever?
Hey, baby, it's Thanksgiving. To show your gratitude to me, please treat me to turkey and other delicious food. I want to eat turkey … hee hee … call me!
May your career flourish and your life be as prosperous as a turkey, but don't forget me when you are happiest! Please treat me to turkey with wine!
Today is Thanksgiving Day. I want to say happy holidays to you. Thank you for your concern and care. In the next life, I will definitely pull up the grass for you.
How can I thank you? When I came to you, I wanted to harvest a spring breeze, but you gave me the whole spring.
Warm wishes for Thanksgiving. I sincerely wish you all the best on Thanksgiving Day.
All of us give it to all of you on Thanksgiving Day. We all wish you a happy Thanksgiving.
Thank you for your blessing to you and your family. Send Thanksgiving greetings to your family.
I hope you can be here at Thanksgiving. I hope you can come to Thanksgiving.
Without you, gratitude is different. Thanksgiving would be different without you.
This will be the first time for us to spend Thanksgiving separately. This will be the first time we won't spend Thanksgiving together.
It will be sad not to see you at the family reunion festival. If I can't see you at the family reunion festival, I will feel sad.
Our first gratitude should be the best. Our first Thanksgiving is our best time.
I never want to spend Thanksgiving with anyone else. I just want to spend Thanksgiving with you.
What a wonderful time it is to be together. How happy we are together.
Thanksgiving is the time for me to tell you that I love you. Thanksgiving is the time for me to tell you that I love you.
Children, Thanksgiving is a good time to tell you that we love you. Children, at this time of Thanksgiving, we want to say: We all love you.
Thanksgiving is the best holiday of the year. Thanksgiving is the best holiday of the year.
I love eating, so I love Thanksgiving. I like eating, so I like Thanksgiving.
I hope you will be grateful after dinner. I hope you will be grateful after dinner.
The thought of it makes me hungry. I'm hungry just thinking about it.
I will go home for Thanksgiving, so please save some turkey for me. I'm going home for Thanksgiving, so please save some turkey for me.
Since birth, despite minor illnesses and disasters, it has been safe and sound; Although there are bumps and bumps, it has always been smooth and smooth. Thank god, let me have everything normal. Although the limbs are not strong but sound, the eyes are short-sighted but bright, the work is not temperament but steady, and the life is not complete but happy.
Thank my parents for giving me life, giving me hands and feet whose blood is thicker than water, giving me a lonely but mature childhood and giving me the opportunity to study all the time.
Thanks to my sisters, they helped guide me to grow up healthily, supported me to spend my youth, supported me to finish my studies, and extended their warm hands when I was in trouble.
Thanks to the teacher, he once hurt me, warmed me, taught me knowledge and life, and made me have the ability to give to others, as well as the ability to understand others' ideas.
Thanks to my friends, they brought me a lot of tears and laughter when I was growing up, gave me a lot of confidence and exercise at school, gave me a lot of help in my life and provided me with opportunities to help.
Thank my lover for giving me many unforgettable memories, a nearly perfect feeling, and a family that is not completely harmonious but always warm. Let me relive it again and again in the years to come, so I want to be happy.
Thanks to life, it has given me great wealth and suffering. Let me always smile and face the wind and rain on my own life path, calmly deal with setbacks, share weal and woe, and gain and loss follow fate.
Let's live with a grateful heart!
I often feel that I am a lucky person. Whenever and wherever, someone always gives me help and care. After repeated experiences and conviction, everyone has formed my life with love and tolerance. Thank you sincerely!
The geese pass without trace, the leaves are silent, and beauty is a concrete and real thing, waiting for you everywhere. Appreciate the charm of this world, your existence and our acquaintance. Happy thanksgiving!
I would like to be a migratory bird and fly with you on the way of migration; I would like to be an eagle to encourage you on the way to climb; I want to be a turkey and be tasted by you on Thanksgiving Day! Hehe, such a friend is brave enough! Happy thanksgiving!
You are the most beautiful leaf I have ever seen, let my forest wither for you; You are like a melody that makes my life more harmonious. I can only say thank you in a small voice, so small that only you can understand it! Happy thanksgiving!
Until one day, when I found that we were getting old, I realized that the most precious thing in the world is the friendship between friends! Friend, thank you for having you on the road of life. Happy thanksgiving!
Your bright smile will stay in my heart, your kind words will always accompany me, your enthusiasm and encouragement will inspire me to move forward, and your sincerity will help warm my heart. On the occasion of Thanksgiving, I sincerely thank you. ...
Americans thank God for giving them enough food on Thanksgiving Day. I also want to thank God, because your company makes me worry-free, broad-minded and fat, so-please spend Thanksgiving with me!
Every sunny day will make me grateful! On this Thanksgiving Day, I sincerely thank you for letting me fight the heat, cold, rain and lightning with strong will and meaningless spirit without feeling tired and lonely.
There is something between heaven and earth called snow, which falls from the sky and falls to the ground; There is something in the world called love, which is born from self-attraction and harmonious in sublimation; One of my friends is you, whom I met by chance and stopped at eternity. Happy thanksgiving!
Thank God for letting me meet you, thank fate for making me like you, and thank time for making me miss you. Dear you, do you know all this? Our love and emotion touched the world, and I also extend my grateful greetings to you with a sincere heart!
In the vast sea of people, it is the gentle moment when you look back and smile, like the shyness of weeping willows by the river, which makes my long-forgotten heart bloom! Thank God for letting me meet you. I extend my Thanksgiving greetings to you with gratitude!
I want to say thank you to my friends and people I love. Thank you for coming into my life and making my life rich and beautiful. I am willing to bring you infinite happiness with my life. Happy thanksgiving!
The separation of you and me, yearning and expectation have created waiting. In the waiting days, I want to say thank you for your love. I will repay you with all my feelings, and time will tell.
Americans thank God for giving them enough food on Thanksgiving Day. I also want to thank God for spending Thanksgiving with me because of you!
Mom and Dad, today is Thanksgiving, and the people I need to thank most are you. Thank you for giving me life and teaching me to grow!
Thank you, no matter when, there is always your support and strength by my side. Happy thanksgiving!