In the Qing dynasty, it began to decline from the last years of Qianlong. Going to the south of the Yangtze River for six times, imitating the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, wasting people and money, and increasingly corrupting politics. At that time, the population exploded and the rural land was seriously annexed, which made many farmers lose their land; Coupled with the corruption of corrupt officials such as Xiao Shenyang, civil strife broke out from the late Qianlong period to Jiaqing period.
The Bailian Sect was founded in a.d. 1770, and then the Sichuan-Chu rebellion broke out in a.d. 1796. Eight years later, it was suppressed by the Qing army, and the leader Wang Sanhuai was executed. Lin is the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society in Taiwan Province Province, and launched the Lin incident on 1787. 1795, the Zen position of Emperor Qianlong was in Zilian, namely Emperor Jiaqing. 1799 Qianlong died, and Emperor Jiaqing was able to lead the government. However, Emperor Jiaqing failed to solve the drawbacks, and the Qing Dynasty continued to decline. Daoguang emperor also lost the enterprising spirit of the early monarch, and his ruling style became increasingly conservative and rigid.
Extended information 16 16, Nuerhachi, the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen Department, established the post-Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, Dashun captured Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and Wu Sangui, the general of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Shanhaiguan, was sent to Qing Dynasty. Regent Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs, and the emperor shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing in the same year. Since then, the Qing Dynasty has replaced the Ming Dynasty as the national ruler.
Militarily, in the following twenty years, the forces of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming were put down. Later, the rebellion in San Francisco was pacified, Zheng Taiwan Province Province was unified, and the whole country was gradually controlled.
The serious loss of sovereignty and territory after the Opium War started the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China further deepened the national crisis, and the late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 February 12 On February 2, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, forced the late Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate, and the Jade Dragon Queen accepted the preferential terms, and the Qing emperor issued a letter of abdication, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Dynasty