Among the following groups of words, the one with complete and correct writing or phonetic notation is ()

A. If (mi) imprisonment is vivid (xiāo), please.

B. Rough (xún) stumbling shoulder to shoulder (zhǒnɡ) long journey

C. timidity (què) ignorance, low eyebrows (hàn) can be seen.

D. Gaze (nín) elegance and exhaustion (jρn) cadence

Fill in the words in the horizontal lines below in turn. The appropriate group is ()

Du Fu's "When will we lie on our screen again and watch this bright light stop crying?" Will be interpreted as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Liu Yong's "My belt is getting wider and wider, but I will never regret it, gaunt for Iraq" will sing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Li Qingzhao's "One Kind of Acacia, Two Kinds of Leisure Sorrow" describes how many people care about _ _ _ _ _.

A. touch around

B. Touch around

C. Sentimental and touching

D. touch around

One of the following sentences is ()

A.we don't need compliments. We always welcome objective introductions and useful suggestions. As the saying goes, "Don't praise the color, just keep it fresh and dry".

B. In the activity of creating a national civilized city, the participation of the people in the whole region and the efforts to create it are the key to success.

C. The survey found that audio reading has become a new growth point for national reading, and the mobile phone audio APP platform has become the mainstream choice for listening to books.

D More than 65,438+0,000 bus drivers of Wuhan Public Transport Group passed the national Putonghua proficiency test.

One of the following sentences with irregular punctuation is ()

A. Talking about the significance of marathon, a 60-year-old man ran 2/kloc-0 marathons in two years and concluded: running makes him healthy and exercise makes him happy.

B for the public, reading more of her literary works and learning from her calmness are the best memorials to Mr Jiang Yang.

C. As early as 20xx, Gao's sentence "Life is not only the present, but also poetry and distance" has been repeated.

D dictionary can tell us many words, including names, places, systems, idioms and allusions.

Second, modern reading.

Read the following article and complete the following questions.

Kites in Lantian Baiyun Dialect

Kites are children's favorite toys. Historically, no toy except dolls has been popular all over the world for so long.

The origin of kites is still unclear. Most aviation historians in the world admit that kites were first born in China with a history of more than 2,600 years. According to ancient records, the earliest kite was a combat tool. In 549 AD, Liang Wudi was besieged by Hou Jingbing in Taicheng, Jiankang (now Nanjing), and ordered people to fly kites in the city, hoping to send letters with kites and move reinforcements. Unfortunately, his kite didn't fly high and was shot down by enemy soldiers. The rescue operation failed.

Before the invention of airplanes, manned kites were very popular in the East. 1906 a kite released by someone in Japan, weighing 2720kg, has a tail 146m. Manned kites are used for various purposes, including reconnaissance of enemy areas and transportation of troops to besieged cities.

The earliest kites in Europe appeared in 1326 or 1327. Just like kites in ancient China, this kind of kite was obviously designed as a weapon. An ancient European document shows that kites are used to throw flame bombs on enemy territory, but the origin of European kites is not clear to everyone.

From14th century to16th century, European kites used to be slender triangular objects, made like dragons. By the end of 16, due to the influence of those kites brought back from east indies by British, Dutch and Portuguese sailors, the size of European kites became as small as that played by children now.

The first successful manned kite flight in history also came from China. In 559 AD, during the ten-year natural forest protection period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Levin tried to kill Yuan's people, and Yuan's death row inmates all grabbed kites and jumped off Jinfengtai. As a result, everyone fell dead except one. The lucky man named Yuan Huangtou caught a kite, flew from Jinfengtai to Mozi and landed safely. This history is recorded in Sima Guang's Zi Tongzhi Chen Jian Ji Yi.

Before the19th century, no one in Europe wanted to carry people by kite. Later, an English teacher named George Pocock made a big kite, dragged it by a carriage, and soon passed through the country. The kite took his daughter to the sky.

Australian lawrence hargrave made many kinds of kites. 1893, he made a simple box kite. This kind of kite has great lift and good stability. Starting from the water glider in 1905, many early European planes and gliders used the box kite designed by Hargrave as the wing to generate lift.

The development of kites has never stopped since the appearance of airplanes. Kites continue to be used for various purposes. Meteorology regards the box kite as a relatively cheap and effective means of transportation, and sends the instrument to an altitude of 1000 meters. In World War II, German submarines used kites to take people to a fairly high altitude to detect the movements of enemy ships.

In recent 20 years, kites have developed into soft paragliders. The non-rigid kite developed in the United States is a very good wing umbrella with an arc wing shape. The upper and lower layers of the umbrella cover are nylon cloth with holes at the front and rear edges, which can swell under the action of wind pressure. The chord keeps the two layers of umbrellas parallel. This kind of box-winged umbrella kite is very effective, and it can be lifted up almost vertically, so it has been used for meteorological observation over the top of the mountain.

Kites, as a tool for amateur entertainment, are still popular. For example, fishing with kites and water skiing with kites. ...

1. The following statement about "kite" is not in line with the text: ()

A. the origin of kites is still unclear. Most aviation historians in the world admit that kites were first born in China.

B. the earliest kite was a fighting tool.

The first successful manned kite flight in history came from Europe.

D From14th century to16th century, European kites used to be slender triangular objects, making them look like dragons.

2. The following comparison of Chinese and foreign kites, the wrong one is ().

A. There is no clear statement about the origin of kites at home and abroad.

B. From ancient times to the present, Chinese and foreign kites have great lift and good stability.

Before the invention of the airplane, kites at home and abroad had a record of successful manned flight.

D the first kite discovered in China and the first kite in Europe were both designed as combat tools or weapons.

3. The article talks about many uses of kites. The following statement is incorrect: ()

An umbrella kite with box wings can be launched almost vertically, and can also carry people across the ocean.

B Manned kites can fly over enemy-occupied areas for reconnaissance and transport troops to besieged cities.

C Meteorologists use box kites to send instruments to 1000 meters for meteorological observation.

Kites can be used for fishing and water skiing.

Third, reading classical Chinese.

Read the following article and complete the following questions.

Sun Shuai Yuqiuhu Zhang Ren

Sun Shuai met Hu Qiu's husband, and Hu Qiu's husband said, "I heard that there are three advantages and three disadvantages. What do you know? " Sun Shuai suddenly turned to Yi Rong and said, "You are not sensitive. How dare you ask what are the three benefits and what are the three evils?" Hu Qiufu said: "People envy those who have high husbands; It is evil to be a big official; Generous people hold a grudge. This is also called. " Sun Shuai said, "Otherwise. The higher my nobility, the greater my ambition; My official interests are big, but my heart is small; I am rich and generous. Can you avoid pain? " Grandpa Hu Qiu said, "Good word! Yao Shun's illness has not healed. "

Servant: I am very modest. 2 suddenly: surprised and uneasy. 3 Resentment: Resentment will focus on him. It comes down to. 4 Yao Shun is still ill: even Yao Shun is worried that he can't do this. Yao Shun is a legendary sage. Sick, worried. Chorus of Hu Zhi.

1. The following understanding of the words added in the sentence is incorrect ()

A. Sun Shuaicai relaxed: relaxed

B. Senior officials are the masters of evil: disgust, disgust

C. Otherwise: like this

D. My knighthood benefits senior one: more.

2. For the sentence with wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is ()

The youngest son is not sensitive enough to know, and he dares to ask what are the three benefits and what are the three evils.

A boy/why don't you know enough about asking/what are the three benefits/what are the three evils?

B. The boy is insensitive/how dare he know/ask what are the three benefits/what are the three evils.

C. This kid is insensitive/how can he know/dare to ask about the three benefits/three harms.

D. kid/insensitive/what do you mean by knowing everything and saying everything/what do you mean by three benefits and three harms?

3. The following "understanding" of the text is incorrect ()

A. Mr. Qiu said that "there are three benefits and there are three evils". The reason is that most people indulge their pride and themselves after obtaining the "three benefits", so that their promotion begins and ends in failure.

B. This article tells the world to know how to refuse in the face of fame, status and money.

C. Sun Shuai 'ao's viewpoint in the article is "born in sorrow, died in happiness".

D. Sun Shuaio in this article is a sober politician, and he can finish from beginning to end.

4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

I am rich and generous. Can you avoid pain?

Fourth, sentence dictation

Fill in the blanks.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)

(2) Eastbound favorite lake is insufficient, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

(3) riches and honour cannot be lewd, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Wealth cannot be lewd")

V. Modern reading

Read the following article and complete the following questions.

No one can take away your youth for you.

Dear brother, I don't know if you inadvertently read the letter that I left on your bedside, or did you pick up the book at the beginning and read a few pages carefully under the shackles of a little guilt?

Maybe you will think that the 5,000-word letter I wrote staying up late is just a bunch of useless preaching to you, and you have your reasons for muddling along. Like your uneducated parents, you will tell my sister who wants to study abroad that your school is just a low-grade high school with the most handsome children, and people fight almost every day. Even a good student like you will be ridiculed for no reason. Maybe you will let me check the enrollment rate of the college entrance examination in your school last year. Ninety percent of the students passed the art examination and entered the university. I stopped you from studying art, which basically stopped you from going to college. Because, basically, except for art candidates, only about ten students can go to college, and you, who are ranked twenty, are of course hopeless. Besides, the tradition of your school is that before the college entrance examination comes, all students who have no hope of being admitted will be disposed of like defective products, either to learn technology, to enter the factory or to find their own way.

In such a poor high school, what can you do except endure day after day until the college entrance examination, when the thin diploma is issued?

What makes you feel at ease to give up your studies is the quality education now implemented, and finally you don't have to make up lessons for self-study at night. Now, all you have to do is pick up your schoolbag and walk home in the sunset. The schoolbag is very light, with fashionable gadgets for students to communicate with each other, and half of the love letters for girls, but there is no tedious homework left by the teacher. If the meal is not ready, you can just turn on the TV, watch a piece of entertainment news, or enjoy half an episode of TV series, or sneak out to chat with new netizens in the Internet cafe. Such a night is no longer like the past. Without the teacher's supervision, you are a completely free bird, and you can let yourself spend a lot of time happily.

(5) But, dear brother, how happy can you be when the second year of high school is over? Your so-called reason is just the worst footnote for you to escape this hard time. What I want to say is that even if your school is so bad that only one person can get in, you still have reason to fight for the last year. No matter how good the school is, there are gloomy losers, and no matter how bad the school is, there are winners standing on the podium. Why let yourself fall into the hopeless abyss too early? I'm not sure that the college entrance examination is your only way out. But if a person doesn't want to meet the first war when he is young, isn't it ridiculous to go out and travel by himself after graduation? I'm not asking which university you can go to. I only hope that before you 18 years old, there will be a period of high spirits and courage to struggle, and during this period, no matter whether the outcome is good or bleak, it will surely shine in your long life.

Please try to change little by little. Even if it's just on the way after school, while enjoying the scenery, write down a few words; Even if you consciously tune the TV to the English learning channel; Even if you ask for advice from classmates whose grades are better than yours; Even if you can save five minutes after getting up and washing, replace these fragmentary hours with reciting a composition, solving an exercise, or just saying a word of comfort to your parents.

Yes, your parents are almost completely disappointed in you, because your progress is too slow. They don't know what kind of future you can have until graduation. My parents always hope that I can walk out of town and cover a small shade for you while trying to build my own sky. I can't convince them that no matter how high I fly, I can't walk for you all my life. But I still want to remind you mercilessly here that I am your sister in this life, but you must not expect me to be as tired as my parents after 20 years old. I will only stand at the most critical crossroads and point out the most accessible one for you, just like at this moment, I am doing my sister's duty and writing this letter to you.

Dear brother, in fact, you and I are both the same children. We used to have the urge to run away from home in the nagging of our parents. In the past, I was ashamed to make public in physical education class because I couldn't afford a dress. Once at the crossroads of eighteen, I was at a loss and confused. But the difference is that every step I take is solid and steady. I know that only when I leave town can I get the future I want. I know that the university can provide me with a brighter window, so that I can see farther and fly higher.

Pet-name ruby and you, my dear brother, can you carry your bags and go ahead persistently, just for this journey and bright time, just like I used to?

1. What is the reason why my brother wastes his youth by not studying hard?

2. What expectations did my sister put forward for her brother in her letter? And talk about the purpose of my sister's writing this letter.

3. Appreciate the underlined sentences in the text in combination with the context.

The letter said, "But you must not expect me to be exhausted for your life after 20, just like my parents." Sister, is it too heartless to say so? Combine the title and content of the letter and talk about your opinion.

Sixth, comprehensive learning.

Answer the questions as required.

As we all know, dialogue with excellent literary works can enrich life experience, improve aesthetic taste and make yourself pure, noble and profound. To this end, your school suggests that each class set up a class magazine to enhance students' interest in reading.

(1) As a monitor, you need to draw up a plan for the class magazine and determine the overall framework of the class magazine. Please list what needs to be planned (three aspects).

(2) After the publication of the class magazine for a period of time, as a monitor, you find that students' enthusiasm for reading the class magazine is not high. Therefore, I intend to draw up a questionnaire to understand students' reading of class magazines, so as to make targeted improvements. Please write two questions for this questionnaire.

VII. Material Composition

Read the following materials and write as required.

Dreams don't abandon people who strive for it. As long as you don't stop pursuing, you will be bathed in the brilliance of your dreams. -Ba Jin

Please write an article according to your understanding and thinking about the above words.

Requirements: Please draw up your own title according to the overall meaning of the material, not less than 500 words. If the real name or school name appears in the text, please replace it with an alias.