Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Cao Cao
Singing to wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
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Precautions:
[1] This poem by Cao Cao was written in the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208). At that time, Cao Cao had pacified the north and led his army to the Yangtze River to fight against Sun Quan. On the night of 1 1 month 15 this winter, the moon was in the sky and the river was calm. Cao Cao took a boat to see the water village, and then gave a wine feast to the generals. When the wine was warm, he wrote a poem with a spear and sang this short song. Chapter 48 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the scene of writing poems at that time.
[2] It means: sing a song about wine, because life is too short, how many years can you live? Solution: How many times can there be such a scene in life? Dang is a temporary solution. They all lament that life is short and time is fleeting.
[3] Going to Japan is a past day. No matter how much you suffer, you still hate it.
[4] This sentence follows the first sentence, which means that while lamenting how time flies, you should sing generously, but you are helpless, worried and hard to let go.
[5] What can relieve my sadness? Only wine. Du Kang, according to legend, was the first person to make wine in ancient times. Here as a synonym for wine.
[6] 黉 (j 黉 n), collar. The clothes of young people and students of Zhou Dynasty. Very long, very long, describing persistent anxiety. These two sentences are borrowed from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi to express deep yearning for talents.
[7] However, only. Jun refers to a talented person. Meditate and sing in a low voice. Singing is the poem Ji Zi in The Book of Songs.
Yo yo, Luming Literature's voice. Apple, mugwort, grass name, fresh food.
[9] Distinguished guests, distinguished guests. Drum, play. The names of two musical instruments, musical instrument and sheng. The above [8] and [9] sentences are all quoted from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature. Luming Literature is a poem praising guests, in which the author expresses his yearning for talents and enthusiasm for recruiting talents.
[10]. This sentence compares a saint to a bright moon in the sky, which is beyond our reach, indicating that talents are rare.
[1 1] From it, especially from the heart.
[12] unit, architecture and field. North and South are separated, and East and West are strangers to each other. "Crossing the street" means that wise men come from far away. Waste, refers to the sage condescending to follow. That's a polite remark. Save lives, greetings and condolences.
A wide and long separation. Ancient grace, ancient friendship. At today's banquet, having a heart-to-heart talk with a long-lost sage reminds me of our old friendship.
[14] black magpie, crow.
[15] turn (zā), week, circle. The two sentences (14) and (15) mean that there are still a large number of wise men flying south like crows, wandering in the trees, and have not yet decided on their final destination.
[16] Feed and chew food in your mouth. According to legend, the Duke of Zhou in ancient times was busy receiving the wise men of the world, and sometimes even stopped eating. Spit and feed, spit out the food chewed in your mouth. (The Biography of Han Poetry says that the Duke of Zhou "vomited three meals at a time, fearing losing the world." )
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Since ancient times, people have lamented that time is fleeting and life is easy to get old. Some sigh because of the years, "I don't know how old"; Some sigh because they don't enjoy wealth and prosperity; Others are melancholy because of greed for life and fear of death. Cao Cao's "Short Songs" also lamented the brevity of time and the geometry of life. However, when we read the whole biography, we will think that the author expresses this feeling because he feels that he is getting older (54 years old) and shallower. At present, the great cause has not been accomplished, and it is extremely rare to save the world. This is due to a sense of urgency and anxiety. It is because of this kind of thinking that we warmly treat those condescending people who appoint "crossing the street" and "talking about banquets"; For those wise men who are still circling the tree three times, they shout out that "the mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep", showing their thirst for wisdom. This poem lets us see Cao Cao's heroic qualities as a generation of politicians from another side: he has a politician's loving and virtuous mind; He has great ambition to unify the world; He has the enterprising spirit of opening up new fields.
This poem by Cao Cao is magnificent and full of emotion. Read Qingqing, leisurely in my heart. But for the sake of the monarch, I have been thinking about it so far. ""It seems like a month. When can you wait? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. "Such a poem, you will strongly feel the author's thirst for talent; Read "The mountain will never be too high, and the sea will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. "You will feel the poet's broad and open mind. And this kind of poem can only be sung by a talented and unrestrained person like Cao Cao.
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