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Who first invented "shoes"
Shoes have a long history. In ancient times, shoes were called shoes or shoes. About 5000 years ago, during the Yangshao culture period, the most primitive shoes made of animal skins appeared. The word "Lu" was written in the Book of Changes more than 3,000 years ago. The word "Qi" in the Book of Songs is a relatively simple shoe made of hemp and kudzu vine. Every kind of shoes has its own historical evolution. Leather boots were invented by Sun Bin during the Warring States Period. Sun Bin was hit by her pet Juan and couldn't walk, so she cut the hard skin into "soles" and "boots" and sewed them into high boots. It was in these boots that Sun Bin rode to command the battle and defeated Pang Juan. There is a pair of leather boots more than 2000 years ago in the Chinese History Museum. Pointed shoes originated in France. It is said that an earl did it to cover up his deformed feet. Later generations felt that its style was fresh and strange, and they rushed to imitate it. There are two theories about the origin of high-heeled shoes: one is from King Louis XIV of France. Louis XIV at that time, suffering from his short stature, could not fully show his noble bearing in front of his subjects, and ordered his men to customize a pair of high heels for him. Since then, French aristocratic men and women have followed suit, and soon spread throughout the country, and even the European continent. There is also a legend that there was a merchant in Venice in the15th century. When going out, he was afraid that his beautiful wife would misbehave, so he customized a pair of high heels for his wife to prevent her from going out. But after seeing these strange shoes, the wife felt very funny, so she asked the servant to accompany her to the street and make a splash. People think her shoes are beautiful and are eager to imitate them. So high heels quickly became popular. First, shoes have a long history. When did shoes originate? Who invented it? There is no way to prove it now, but history shows that China is not only an ancient country of clothing civilization, but also an ancient country of shoemaking civilization. About 5,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, when primitive people sewed animal skin clothes with bone needles, they also sewed animal leather shoes to protect their feet and pursue measures. Shoes are the general name of shoes, boots, shoes and cymbals. In ancient times, they were called cymbals (sound couch), cymbals (sound sprinkling) or shoes, also called shoes (sound sprinkling), cymbals, cymbals and cymbals (in a low voice). Shoes and shoes are the same thing, but they have different names according to the time they are worn. Before the Han Dynasty, most shoes were made of hemp, such as poems compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period. 6? 1 Feng Wei? 6? 1 ge Jian "contains:" correcting fallacies ". Later Han called them shoes, made of hemp. Wear sandals. According to Liu Xi's Ming Fu Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "I walk in straw sandals, and I am light, because I think it is famous. "Ceramic tiles are also a kind of shoes, usually referring to wooden soles, with or without teeth; There are also grass or silk. " Publish your name? 6? 1 "Yi Yi" contains: "Silk is made of silk, just like silk. Don't talk about silk, you can't practice mud, but you can practice mud. This can also roll in the mud, so it is called. " According to Song Lingyun's biography, "Lingyun always wears clogs, pulling out the front teeth when going up the mountain and pulling out the back teeth when going down the mountain." In ancient times, "cymbals" meant shoes made of animal skins, called boots. "Boots" refers to ankle-high boots. With the introduction of Khufu, it gradually became popular, appeared in large numbers after the Han Dynasty, and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Jin Shu? 6? Liu (1): "Taste someone riding a donkey with boots outside Zhaomen." Boots are characterized by strong heat insulation, which can walk in muddy swamps and facilitate riding. "Powder" also refers to shoes made of animal skins. According to the biography of the bear, "bow down and save clothes, don't wear clothes, don't wear leather." "Red" refers to slippers. "Urgent Articles" Volume II: "Leather is an angel brown sock towel." Yan Shigu's Note: "Wei Lu refers to Wei Lu with a deep and flat head. This custom calls it. " Also known as hammer shoes. Three generations are made of leather. In the second year of the first emperor, it was made of pu, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was made of grass. In Liang Wudi, it is made of silk. According to Tao's record of dropping out of farming, volume 18, Rolling shoes, "People in western Zhejiang take grass as their shoes and have no heels, so they are called rolling hoes." At this time, it was suggested that slippers are also a kind of shoes. According to research, people began to wear straw sandals as early as 4000 years ago in the Xia Dynasty. The word "shoes" was recorded in Zhouyi three thousand years ago, and it is clear that shoes are shoes. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun, a famous poet, invented "Xie Qigong", with teeth at the bottom, front teeth for going up the mountain and back teeth for going down the mountain. It is an ideal hiking shoe. To this end, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed Mount Tianmu in his dream and wrote "Thank you, climb the Qingyun ladder". Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. "This famous poem vividly depicts the poet climbing the towering Tianmu Mountain and enjoying the wonderful pleasure of the" fairy world ". In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was said that women made cloth shoes with hemp rope, with fragrant pads inside and lotus patterns on the soles. This kind of shoes will leave a beautiful lotus pattern when they step on the soil. People call this kind of shoes "step by step lotus shoes". In the Tang Dynasty, some people invented hiking shoes suitable for walking. It is said that Li Bai, a great poet, likes wearing these shoes very much. Later, many scholars followed suit, and it appeared earlier than the travel shoes that are now popular all over the world 1000 years ago. According to legend, in the ancient land of Qilu, there is also a kind of shoes wrapped in cowhide, which is called "kicking a cow to death" every day, which can be comparable to modern excellent football shoes. As for bricks, they are usually made of wood. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Wengong was exiled abroad 19 years, that is, he was rewarded as a follower after he ascended the throne. One of the courtiers named Jiezitui refused to accept Jin Wengong's reward, so he lived in seclusion in the mountains and urged him not to be an official. In a rage, Jin Wengong threatened to burn the mountain, and the meson pushed the tree to death. Afterwards, Jin Wengong was very sad, so he made a clogs with this tree as a souvenir, so clogs were widely circulated among the people. According to research, ancient people wore clogs, first, to cool off and walk hard; Secondly, in order to prevent moisture, especially in the wet and rainy south, clogs are often worn as rain boots. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, women and children often wore red clogs, while men wore black clogs, which became casual shoes in daily life. Even if a girl gets married, she should paint her clothes colorful as a dowry. In ancient times, there was a clear distinction between shoes, boots and clothes, especially when wearing boots and shoes or clothes. In the history of our country, there are many legends about shoes, such as "Zheng people buy shoes" ("Han Feizi said left"): "Zheng people have shoes, first sit on their feet, then forget to be three cities. They have already done it, that day:' I forgot to take it.' But take it back and go back to the city, so you can't perform. People will say,' Why not give it a try?' Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." ), "Broken foot and combined foot" ("Quasi-Nanzi said Xun Lin"): "A husband is afraid of hurting his support, just like a broken foot and combined foot, beheading it to make it crown." ), "buckle boots", "hard-soled shoes" and so on. , are well-known allusions and legends. These philosophical allusions and legends bring people many inspirations and warnings. Therefore, shoes are not only run-up supplies in human journey, but also the crystallization of human wisdom.