Problem description:
This is a topic in our oral exam. No detailed description is needed. The fewer new words, the better. Please try to answer it before Monday afternoon. Thanks ~! Can be compared with our clothes now.
If you can describe the Tang suit, you can.
Analysis:
Let's talk about the Song Dynasty:
Song dynasty clothing
The clothing in Song Dynasty is characterized by elegance. Men usually wear robes with round necks, while women wear short jackets or coats with short robes or Chinese jackets with buttons on the front. This elegant style is influenced by the costumes of northern ethnic minorities.
Tulle pants. Southern Song Dynasty (1235 ACE). Tea Garden Mountain, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.
These trousers are made of extremely thin tulle and decorated with precious items (gold ingots, swastikas, corals, rhinoceros horns, Falun Gong), lozenges and flowers, all of which are arranged elegantly and orderly. This style of trousers was very popular in the Song Dynasty, usually worn under long skirts.
Because there are bound to be some professional words in clothing, but not many, which can be modified. Just say the Tang Dynasty:
In the Tang Dynasty, it was also very popular for women to wear "Khufu". "Khufu" is the costume of western people. The form of the belt is also deeply influenced by Khufu. Before this, people's waist ornaments were made of gold, silver, copper and iron. At this time, "water belt" with gold ornaments was popular, and the belt for tying things was short and small. This kind of belt was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty and lasted until the Northern Song Dynasty.
After the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the influence of Khufu gradually weakened, and the styles of women's clothes became wider and wider. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, this feature was more obvious. Generally speaking, women's sleeves are often more than four feet wide. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, aristocratic dresses were usually worn on important occasions. Wearing this kind of clothes, there are golden flowers in the hair, so it is also called "women's gift clothes".
After Tang Gaozong, purple is the representative color of military officials; Light scarlet is the color of five official uniforms, dark green is the color of six official uniforms, light green is the color of seven official uniforms, dark blue is the color of eight official uniforms, light blue is the color of nine official uniforms, and yellow is the color of outsiders and ordinary people.
Tang suit also has a great influence on neighboring countries. For example, Japan Heshun absorbed the essence of Tang costume to a great extent in color, and Korean costume also inherited the advantages of Tang costume in form. The lines of the Tang suit are long and soft, which is very beautiful and comfortable. The material used is mainly silk, so its clothes are famous for their softness and softness. The Tang costume itself is varied and varied. It boldly absorbs the characteristics of foreign costumes from appearance to decoration, and draws lessons from foreign costumes in Central Asia, India, Iran, Persia, North China and the Western Regions, enriching the costume culture of the Tang Dynasty, making it colorful and unique, and becoming a wonderful work in China's historical costumes, attracting worldwide attention.
English:
The unified and prosperous China was founded in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907). In the history of China, the Tang Dynasty was a period of high political and economic development and prosperity of culture and art.
Women's clothing in the Tang Dynasty is outstanding in the history of China. Clothing materials are exquisite, natural in structure, elegant and luxuriant in decoration. Although the clothing forms are still the continuation of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and the Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18), they are influenced by the culture and art of the western regions. In particular, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was very strong. Trade and cultural exchanges with North Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Persia and other countries have gradually become frequent, sending envoys to each other and accepting students from other countries. In this way, an open and romantic clothing style has been formed.
Due to the communication with the western regions, the influence of the costume culture of other ethnic minorities on the court of the Tang Dynasty also reflected the change of ideas. Women in China have always been severely bound by the old or feudal ethics. Ancient women's social status was very low: they often served as Jile people, Guan Ji, Gong Ji and Jia Ji, and were regarded as playthings and commodities that the rich could buy and sell. Some women in the Tang Dynasty had rebellious spirit. In spring, they rode horses with men or climbed over the wall to enjoy the beautiful scenery or sightseeing in nature. As recorded in many historical materials, some girls dress up as boys in order to go out.
It is a fashion for women to wear khufu (the clothes of Tatars or Westerners). After the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the influence of Khufu gradually weakened, and women's clothing became increasingly loose. As for ordinary women's wear, the sleeve width is generally above 1.3 meters.
After Emperor Taizong's reign, purple was used as the clothing color of officials with three or more products. Officials above level 5 are light red; Officials above level 6 are dark green; Officials above grade seven are light green; Dark cyan is an official above grade 8; Light cyan for officials above grade nine; Yellow represents ordinary people and people who don't live in the palace.
The costumes of the Tang Dynasty also greatly influenced the costumes of neighboring countries. For example, Japanese kimono absorbed the essence of Tang Dynasty costumes in color, while Hanbok also absorbed the advantages of Tang Dynasty costumes. Clothing in the Tang Dynasty was mainly made of silk, so it was famous for its softness and lightness. The clothes of the Tang Dynasty boldly absorbed the characteristics of foreign clothes in form and decoration. That is, it mainly refers to the costumes of other countries (such as Central Asian countries, India, Iran, Persia, northern countries and western regions) and is used to improve the costume culture of the Tang Dynasty.
There are few new words in this article. They are all in Chinese and English. It's about Tang Dynasty costumes. The following is a relatively short article, which I hope will help you:
In the Tang Dynasty, silk was a major textile. Sichuan, Jiangnan and Henan/Hebei are the most famous silk producing areas. The colorful brocade in Sichuan, the exotic flowers and grasses in wuyue and the silk gauze in Henan/Hebei were all precious silk products at that time.
The ever-changing beautiful design
Silk in the Tang Dynasty is not only bright and shiny, but also rich and beautiful in patterns. Birds are often used in embroidery, printing and dyeing, including phoenix, peacock, parrot, mandarin duck and Dai Sheng. Sometimes they are mixed with bees, butterflies, moths, dragonflies, insects and so on. Animals include lions, unicorns, tigers, leopards, deer and camels, which are mainly used in the theme patterns of colorful tapestries.
Flowers and trees are also often used. Peony is the first choice, and Yining branch, cross branch and a bunch of flowers are used together, which is ever-changing and very beautiful. Cross-shaped and square-shaped flowers were also found.
Well, that's it. I hope you are satisfied. Preparation and a wonderful opening remarks are very helpful to the oral test ~ I wish the oral test a success!