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What are the 56 ethnic minorities in China?
55 ethnic minorities in China (excluding Han nationality):

Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, North Korea, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Lahu, Gaoshan, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, etc.

The characteristics of ethnic distribution in China are: large mixed residence, small concentration and staggered residence. There are ethnic minorities living in Han areas, and there are also Han people living in ethnic minority areas. This distribution pattern is formed by the interaction and flow between ethnic groups in the long-term historical development process.

Extended data:

China has a vast territory and rich resources. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system of the country. The China Municipal Government is committed to promoting the system of regional ethnic autonomy and ensuring the rights of ethnic minorities to be masters of their own affairs. The white paper "Regional Ethnic Autonomy in China" points out that 44 of the 55 ethnic minorities in China have established autonomous areas, and the population of ethnic minorities exercising regional autonomy accounts for 7 1% of the total population of ethnic minorities.

The area of ethnic autonomous areas in China accounts for about 64% of the total land area of the country; Grassland area accounts for 75% of the country, and the five famous natural pastoral areas in China are all in ethnic minority areas; The forest area accounts for 43.9% of the country; Forest stock accounts for 55.9% of the country; The reserves of hydraulic resources account for 65.9% of the whole country. In addition, there are abundant mineral resources, as well as abundant animal and plant resources and tourism resources.

After the founding of New China, the China government implemented a more relaxed birth policy for ethnic minorities than the Han nationality. In order to improve the population quality of ethnic minorities and accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic autonomous areas, the people's congresses of ethnic autonomous areas in China have formulated family planning policies for ethnic minorities in this area according to the national spirit that ethnic minorities should also implement family planning, but their policies are more relaxed than those of Han nationality.

References:

56 Nationalities-Baidu Encyclopedia