History: The original birthplace of Golden Hair is controversial, and the improved variety can be roughly considered as1late 9th century. original text

The name is Russian tracking dog. Later, the genes of Fule hound, Bloodhound and Water Snipe were added. As a result of breeding, this breed is born with the ability to retrieve its prey, good at tracking and keen in perception. After the first exhibition in 2008, it was deeply favored by people and is still popular all over the world.

Body height: male dog 56 ~ 61cm; Bitch 5 1~56 cm

Weight: male dog 29.5~33.7 kg; Bitch 25~29.5 kg

Personality: neat appearance, docile personality, loyalty to lover, patience with children, cleverness and liveliness. It has gradually developed into a popular domestic dog, and its popularity in Europe, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan has reached an alarming level.

Head: The eyebrows are clear, the skull is wide, and the skull is connected with the muzzle. The nose is black, which is more popular. The distance between eyes is wide, and the eyes are dark brown, black and bright. The strong jaw is completely scissors-shaped. Medium size, ears parallel to eyes.

Body: well-proportioned, with thick chest, horizontal back and strong waist muscles.

Limbs: forelimbs are straight, hind limbs are straight, strong and muscular.

Coat: straight or slightly wavy, with good wool quality and waterproof and dense inner layer. The color of the coat is gold or cream, not red or brown. Only the chest has white hair.

Chapter II Age Identification of Dogs

The age of the dog is mainly determined by the growth of the dog's teeth, the tooth peaks, and the degree, shape and color of tooth wear. In order to be easy to master, the dog's dental test is introduced as follows:

42 teeth of an adult dog.

28 puppy teeth.

Teeth begin to grow in about 20 days.

4-6 weeks old ———————— The front teeth of deciduous teeth are long. When I was nearly two months old, my baby teeth turned white, thin and sharp.

2-4 months old-replace the first incisor

5-6 months old-replace the second and third deciduous incisors and canine teeth

After 8 months-all permanent teeth.

1 year-old —————— Permanent teeth are long, white and bright, and the upper teeth are pointed.

1.5 years old ——————— The mandibular second incisor has a big peak, which is worn to the level of a small peak. This phenomenon is called peak wear.

2.5 years old-the mandibular second incisor has lost its peak.

3.5 years old-the first maxillary incisor has lost its peak.

4.5 years old-the peak of the second maxillary incisor was worn away.

5 years old-the peak of the third mandibular incisor is slightly worn, and the worn surfaces of the first and second mandibular incisors are offset.

6 years old-the third tooth tip of the mandible is worn and the canine teeth are blunt and round.

7-year-old-the first mandibular incisors are worn to the root, and the worn surface is longitudinal oval.

8 years old-the first mandibular incisors are worn forward.

10 years old-The worn surfaces of the second mandibular incisors and the first maxillary incisors are vertical ellipses.

10- 16 years old-front teeth fall off and the dog's teeth are uneven.

Chapter III Ear Canal Cleaning

Dog's ear canal is easy to accumulate grease, dust and moisture, especially big-eared dogs. The drooping ear shell often covers the ear canal, or the long hair near the ear canal (such as poodle and Beijing dog) can also cover the ear canal, making the ear canal susceptible to infection and inflammation due to poor air circulation.

So always check the dog's ear canal. If you find that the dog often scratches his ears or keeps shaking his head, it means that there is something wrong with the dog's ear canal, so you should check it carefully in time.

The method of removing earwax: disinfect the external auditory canal with alcohol cotton ball first, and then drop 3% sodium bicarbonate ear drops or 2% boric acid water on the earwax. After the dry earwax softens, gently remove it with tweezers. Don't insert the tweezers too deep, and the energy should be highly concentrated. If the dog shakes his head, take out the tweezers quickly to avoid stabbing the eardrum or piercing the mucosa of the ear canal.

For ear canal with inflammation, 4% boric acid glycerin ear drops, 2.5% chloramphenicol glycerin ear drops and cortisone neomycin ear drops can be used three times a day.

In addition, the long hair near the ear canal should be trimmed regularly to prevent shampoo and water from splashing into the ear canal during bathing.

Chapter IV Dental Care

As the saying goes, "the disease enters from the mouth", and animals are no exception. Oral diseases account for 20% of digestive system diseases, and indirect cases can reach 60%.

Oral diseases mainly include "oral mucosal inflammation, tongue tearing ulcer, tooth bleeding and swelling, gingivitis, periodontitis, alveolar abscess and other diseases." The occurrence of these diseases is largely related to the owner's inattention to the oral hygiene of dogs and improper oral care. The specific nursing methods are as follows:

First, dogs should brush their teeth 2-3 times a week from the age of 6 months. Dogs will certainly resist at first, but if they stick to it, they will develop better habits. First, take a gauze strip and dip it in a little physiological saline and wrap it on your fingers, then wipe your gums and teeth in turn. The action should be light so as not to damage your gums. When the dog gets used to it, soak it in Xu Shao pet toothpaste and brush his teeth. This toothpaste can moisten the throat without gargling. The above operation can last for 2 weeks. After the dog is fully adapted, brush his teeth with a special toothbrush for dogs. After long-term persistence, ideal nursing effect can be obtained.

Second, don't give dogs too many sweets, such as chocolate and sugar, so as not to cause dental caries. It can be fed with various biting bones such as vegetable sticks, which can not only exercise the biting force of dogs' teeth, but also clean tartar and tartar.

3. In case of oral ulcers, swollen gums and other phenomena, you can use warm physiological saline to clean and rub iodine glycerin or antibiotics. If the lesion is serious, antibiotics should be used for treatment.

Fourth, regularly supplement some vitamin B drugs to reduce the incidence.

In short, dog oral care is a big deal, and the owner must pay attention to it.

Chapter V Four Seasons Nursing of Dogs

Spring tide period

It is the season when dogs are in estrus, mating, breeding and molting. Attention should be paid to the management of estrus dogs, grooming their fur and preventing skin diseases. During estrus, some special changes often occur in the physiological function and behavior of dogs. Estrous bitches will wander around, and they can't go out to mate at will, especially excellent purebred dogs, in case of breed degradation. Male dogs often fight for their spouses and get hurt easily. If you find an injury, you should deal with it in time.

Spring is also the season of molting. Thick hair will fall off in winter. If you don't comb it in time and often, unclean skin will cause itching, and dogs will scratch and rub their bodies to eliminate itching, which will easily break the skin and cause bacterial infection. Dirty coats are easy to roll up, which provides a favorable place for the reproduction of ectoparasites and fungi and causes skin diseases. Therefore, we should pay attention to combing and cleaning the coat in spring to prevent skin diseases.

Xia Ji

The air is humid and the climate is hot. Attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and cooling, moisture prevention and prevention of food poisoning. Dogs are prone to heatstroke in high temperature and high humidity environment, because it is difficult for the body to dissipate heat. Therefore, activities in the hot sun should be avoided, kennels should be located in the shade, and dogs should be given cold baths frequently in hot days. When dogs are found to have symptoms such as dyspnea, increased skin temperature and rapid heartbeat, they should quickly press their heads with wet and cold towels, move them to a cool and ventilated place, and immediately ask a veterinarian for treatment. In order to prevent dampness, we should change bedding frequently, and bask in insults frequently. After washing the kennel with water, it must be thoroughly dried before entering the kennel. Dogs that get wet by rain should be dried with towels in time.

-In summer, the dog's feed is easy to be unfilial, go bad and get food poisoning. Therefore, it is best to feed dogs with heated fresh food to prevent colds. The feeding amount should be appropriate and there should be no surplus. Deteriorated food must be resolutely disposed of, and it cannot be kept for fear of waste. Because spoiled food may contain bacterial toxins, it is impossible to destroy it even if it is treated at high temperature. Dogs eating food containing toxins will cause food poisoning, and if they are not treated in time, they will die. Therefore, whenever dogs are found to have vomiting, diarrhea, general weakness and other symptoms shortly after feeding, they should seek veterinary treatment in time.

-the high temperature in summer is easy to make people lose their appetite. At this time, it is necessary to reduce meat, increase fresh vegetables and broth, or appropriately change feed types and replenish more water. In addition, always pay attention to cleaning eyes and ears to prevent skin eczema.

autumn

—— In autumn, the dog's food intake increases greatly, and the summer hair begins to fall off and the autumn hair begins to grow. At the same time, it is the second breeding season in a year, and the management method is similar to that in spring. There is plenty of grain in autumn, so it is necessary to increase the quantity and quality of grain to prepare for winter. Pay attention to combing the coat to promote the growth of winter wool. In late autumn, the temperature difference between day and night is large, so keep the kennel warm at night to prevent colds.

winter

-The weather is cold, and the focus of management should be to keep warm and prevent respiratory diseases. Due to the drop in temperature, the body is attacked by cold air, or due to improper management, it does not pay attention to cold and warmth, and it is beaten by wind and rain after exercise, and the kennel is wet. These will all cause colds and serious respiratory diseases such as tracheitis and pneumonia. The effective measures to prevent colds are to prevent cold and keep warm, thicken the mattress, change it in time, keep it dry and prevent thieves from catching the wind; When the weather gets warmer, the family should go outdoors to exercise more, strengthen their physique and improve their disease resistance. Sunbathing can not only keep warm, but also has the function of disinfection and sterilization, and can promote the absorption of calcium, which is beneficial to the growth and development of bones and prevent rickets in puppies.

Ways to brighten a dog's fur.

In order to make the dog's hair shiny and beautiful, some people use seaweed or let the dog drink a little vinegar, and some people paint the dog's hair with protein. None of these methods are good. If protein is applied to the hair of Yorkshire or Maltese dogs, once it is dry, the hair will split and break, but it will damage the hair quality and hair roots, make the hair more dull, and sometimes cause dermatitis or dermatosis.

To make the dog's hair shiny and beautiful, feed the dog more protein-rich feed every day. Additives containing vitamin E and vitamin D and seaweed foods and vegetables, such as lean meat, cooked egg yolk, vegetable oil, etc. Eat less food rich in sugar, salt and starch. Dogs with fat accumulation generally have poor hair quality.

At the same time, we should give the dog more sunshine, absorb more ultraviolet rays and exercise regularly to promote the dog's blood circulation and let the dog grow healthy hair.

In order to protect the dog's hair, it should be combed every day. If possible, it is best to apply a thin layer of hair care oil. To make the coat bright, be careful not to let the dog into the bedroom, and put it in a cold place.

Conventional pet grooming includes the following procedures:

Galloping

This is a necessary procedure for beauty, and it must not be omitted. It can remove the possible hair knots on pets and check the skin condition, which is an opportunity for practitioners to communicate with their babies. Brush the bristles with a needle first. The advantage of needle comb is that it is not easy to comb your hair. It is best to use stainless steel or a soft needle comb. The method of combing is to start from the feet, from bottom to top, from tail to head, and don't comb your hair backwards, so that most knots can be untied.

Card; Comb; order

After brushing, comb it again with a beauty comb (width comb). Use the side with wide teeth first, so that you can untie the knot deeper, but use less force, or you will easily break your hair.

Cleaning of ears and eyes

Cats and dogs are most prone to ear diseases, so pay more attention. To clean the ears, firstly, apply a special ear washing liquid for pets on a cotton swab to clean the inside and outside of the ears, then pour a small amount of anti-inflammatory powder into the ears, and shake the ears by hand to let the anti-inflammatory powder penetrate into the ears. After cleaning the ear canal, gently pull out the hair in the ear by hand. Tweezers can be used to clamp deep hair in the ear. As for the eyes, as long as you drop some eye drops (chloramphenicol) regularly, you can prevent eye diseases. Long-haired dogs' eyes are more prone to inflammation, so pay special attention.

Trim foot hair and nails

It's easier to cut the undercoat and manicure. Just cut it along the blood vessels. Don't cut it too hard, because it's easy to get hurt. It's best to get into the habit from an early age and cut it every 2-3 weeks.

have a bath

Small animals should take a bath regularly, and the density depends on their species and the length of their hair. Pay attention to the water temperature when taking a bath. If you have fleas, you can use warmer water to drive them away more effectively; However, if the pet suffers from skin diseases, too high water temperature will have a bad effect. Besides, if you want to choose a suitable bath, it must be specially prepared for pets. Furry animals should use some mild and high-quality protein. Dogs with fleas should choose a bath with lice removal function, but be careful not to wet their eyes and ears. If you find that lice bath still can't kill lice and fleas on dogs, you can choose lice and fleas collars for dogs.

Dried

Dry your pet immediately after bathing to avoid catching cold and skin diseases caused by stagnant water. You can dry it with an absorbent towel first. Absorbent towels for pets can absorb water but not oil, which helps to maintain the luster of fur. You can also blow dry your hair with a bellows or a hair dryer. Don't blow it too hot and too thick, it will burn your skin without being noticed.

decrease

Finally, trim. First, cut off the hair on the soles of the feet with straight scissors, then cut out the foot shape, then cut off the long and irregular hair on the legs, then trim off the hair on the side, carefully trim the broken hair near the anus, and finally trim off the hair on the head. Pay special attention to eyes and ears, which are the most vulnerable. After you finish, you can divide your hair with a comb and do some styling if you are interested.

Common sense of pet grooming

Q: In daily life, how often is it correct for dogs raised at home to take a bath?

Answer: Long-haired dogs wash once a week and short-haired dogs wash once every 10 day. For those dogs that smell bad or get dirty carelessly, it is ok to wash them at any time. But dogs who are sick or have just finished vaccination should still follow the doctor's advice.

Q: How often do you cut your dog's toenails?

A: It is usually cut once every two weeks. If you don't cut your dog's toenails for a long time, the blood line on his toenails will get longer and longer. On the contrary, every time you cut your toenails, the blood line will retract a little, so there will be no bleeding.

Q: Do all dogs need to be plucked?

A: Not all dogs need to have their ears pulled out. Common dogs with ears pulled out are shih Tzu, poodle and schnauzer. Generally, ear hair needs to be plucked once a month or so, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of ear mites and prevent the ears from smelling.

Q: How often does the dog need to squeeze the anal gland?

A: Squeeze the anal gland about once a month. Cleaning anal gland can prevent anal inflammation. We can often see our dog rubbing his ass underground, so be careful. It's telling you by action that its PP is very uncomfortable and it's time to clean its anal gland. Use professional techniques when squeezing anal glands, otherwise the squeezing will not be clean and even bring pain to dogs. It is recommended to ask professionals to operate.

Q: What causes the dog's dark circles and how to get rid of them?

A: There are many reasons for dark circles, which may be endocrine disorders, ear diseases, eye diseases, dental diseases, lacrimal gland obstruction, heavy food taste and so on. If it is serious, you can go to the hospital for lacrimal gland resection, but it is more dangerous; If it is found in the hospital that it is caused by endocrine disorders, you can choose some nutrients, such as Xueliang oral liquid. You can also use some professional tear cleaner, but it takes a long time to get results. You can also go to a professional beauty salon to do bleaching, and the effect will be quick, but you should pay attention to choosing professional supplies that are non-toxic and tasteless and have no harm to your hair.

Q: What are the main services of pet image design?

A: Daily bath care for pets, various dog shapes, tears bleaching, oil dyeing, fur wrapping, fur straightening, measuring and customizing various pet clothes, etc.