What are the chemical fiber fabrics?
First, rayon fabric.
Characteristics of rayon fabric
Rayon fabrics basically refer to viscose filament and staple fiber fabrics, commonly known as rayon and rayon. In addition, it also includes some fiber-rich fabrics and medium-long fiber fabrics between filaments and short fibers. Therefore, the performance of rayon fabric is mainly determined by the characteristics of viscose fiber.
1.？ Rayon and rayon fabrics are soft to the touch, breathable and comfortable, and brightly dyed.
2.？ Rayon fabric has good hygroscopicity, which is the best in chemical fiber. However, its wet strength is very low, only about 50% of the dry strength, and the shrinkage rate of the fabric is large, so it is best to shrink in advance before cutting.
3.？ Ordinary viscose fabric has the characteristics of good drape, poor stiffness, poor resilience and poor wrinkle resistance, so its clothing has poor shape retention and is easy to wrinkle.
4.？ Viscose fiber fabric has good acid and alkali resistance, sunlight resistance and other drug resistance.
In a word, man-made fiber fabrics are superior to other chemical fiber fabrics because of their excellent hygroscopicity. However, due to the fact that their fabrics will become hard after entering the water, their strength will become worse, so be careful not to rub hard when washing. In addition, when cutting, the hem should be left wider and the edge should be trimmed to avoid yarn slippage and "tripping".
Second, polyester fabrics
Characteristics of polyester fiber fabric
Polyester fabric is a kind of chemical fiber clothing fabric widely used in daily life. Its biggest advantage is good wrinkle resistance and shape retention, and it is suitable for making outerwear clothing. Generally speaking, polyester fabrics have the following characteristics:
1.？ Polyester fabric has high strength and elastic recovery. So durable, wrinkle-resistant, non-ironing.
2.？ Polyester fabric has poor hygroscopicity, feels sultry when wearing, and is easy to carry static electricity and dust, which affects beauty and comfort. However, it is very easy to dry after washing, and the wet strength hardly decreases, and it does not deform, so it has good washing resistance and wear resistance.
3.？ Polyester is the best heat-resistant fabric in synthetic fabrics, which has thermoplasticity and can be made into pleated skirts with lasting pleats. At the same time, the polyester fabric has poor melting resistance, and it is easy to form holes when encountering soot and Mars. Therefore, contact with cigarette butts and sparks should be avoided when wearing.
4.？ The light fastness of polyester fabric is better than acrylic fiber, and its light fastness is better than natural fiber fabric. Especially behind the glass, the sun resistance is very good, almost equal to acrylic fiber.
5.？ Polyester fabric has good resistance to various chemicals. Acid and alkali do little damage to it, and it is not afraid of mold and moths.
Third, nylon fabric.
Characteristics of nylon fiber fabric
Nylon fabric is famous for its excellent wear resistance. It is not only the best choice for down jackets and mountaineering clothes, but also often blended or interwoven with other fibers to improve the strength and fastness of fabrics. The characteristics of nylon fiber fabric can be summarized as follows:
1.？ The wear resistance of nylon fabric ranks first among all kinds of fabrics, which is many times higher than other fiber fabrics of similar products, so it has excellent durability.
2.？ The hygroscopicity of nylon fabric is a good variety in synthetic fiber fabric, so the clothing made of nylon is more comfortable than polyester clothing.
3.？ Nylon fabric is a kind of light fabric, which is second only to polypropylene and acrylic fabrics in synthetic fiber fabrics, and is suitable for making mountaineering clothes and winter clothes.
4.？ Nylon fabric has excellent elasticity and elastic recovery, but it is easy to deform under a small external force, so its fabric is easy to wrinkle during wearing.
5.？ Nylon fabric has poor heat resistance and light resistance, so attention should be paid to washing and maintenance conditions when wearing it to avoid damaging the fabric.
Four. Acrylic fabric
Acrylic fabric, commonly known as artificial wool, has a soft and fluffy feeling similar to wool fabric and bright color, which is deeply loved by consumers.
Acrylic fiber fabric is characterized by:
1.？ Acrylic fiber has the reputation of synthetic wool, and its elasticity and bulkiness are similar to those of natural wool. Therefore, the warmth retention of its fabric is not lower than that of wool fabric, and even higher than that of similar wool fabric by about 15%.
2.？ Acrylic fabric is brightly dyed, and its light resistance is the first of all fiber fabrics. But its wear resistance is the worst among all kinds of synthetic fiber fabrics. Therefore, acrylic fabric is suitable for outdoor clothing, swimwear and children's wear.
3.？ Acrylic fabric is poor in hygroscopicity, easy to stain and sultry to wear, but good in dimensional stability.
4.？ Acrylic fabric has good heat resistance, ranking second among synthetic fibers, and is acid-resistant, oxidant-resistant, organic solvent-resistant, and relatively sensitive to alkali.
5.？ Acrylic fabric is a lightweight fabric among synthetic fiber fabrics, second only to polypropylene, so it is a good lightweight clothing material, such as mountaineering clothes and winter warm clothes.
Chemical fiber fabrics are mainly divided into two categories, one is recycled fiber fabrics, and the other is synthetic fiber fabrics. Regenerated fiber fabrics are generally made of some polymers and high proteins through chemical processing, and synthetic fabrics are generally made of some polyester materials. Generally, recycled fiber fabrics are more expensive and breathable. Synthetic fiber fabrics have poor air permeability and water absorption, and the price is relatively cheap.
The above is the related content of chemical fiber fabrics, I hope to help everyone!