Mini warehouse

At present, there is a prototype of mini-warehouse in China. Some large warehouses provide small-area storage services. This kind of service is to pile things in the big warehouse, and there is no obvious gap between things, lacking security and privacy. Most areas do not have the conditions to develop mini warehouses. At present, only some first-tier cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen are quietly popular in China.

Single warehouse

Suitable for storing metal materials, building materials, ores, mechanical products, vehicles, oils, chemical raw materials, wood and its products. Single-storey buildings are often used in water transport terminal warehouses, railway transport warehouses and air transport warehouses to speed up loading and unloading. The general layout design of single-storey warehouse requires that roads should be connected, and loaded cars and forklifts can directly enter and leave the warehouse. This kind of warehouse generally adopts precast reinforced concrete structure, with a column grid of 6m and spans of 12m, 15m, 18m, 24m, 30m and 36m. A warehouse with a large ground load has a large span. The lifting capacity of the crane in the warehouse is determined according to the maximum weight of the stored goods. Single-beam crane or monorail crane can be used for lifting below 5 tons, and bridge crane can be used for lifting above 5 tons. The warehouse needs moisture protection. If it is used to store flammable materials, a flexible floor layer should be used to prevent sparks. The roof and walls should be watertight.

Multi-storey warehouse

General storage of department stores, electronic equipment, food, rubber products, medicines, medical devices, chemicals, stationery and instruments. There should be a loading and unloading site on the basement level, and loading and unloading vehicles can enter directly. The vertical transportation of goods generally adopts a freight elevator of 1.5 ~ 5 tons. It should be considered that the loading trolley or forklift can drive into the elevator room to speed up the loading and unloading. Slides are usually used to unload goods in multi-storey warehouses. The slideway is mostly reinforced concrete structure, and terrazzo waxing is the surface layer; Metal skeleton and steel plate surface layer can also be used, but steel plate should be prevented from rusting or stainless steel plate should be used as surface layer. If the unit load of a multi-storey warehouse is more than 500 kg, a flat floor can be used. Generally, the warehouse is not painted, and the puree can be painted with white paint; Department stores, medicine, food and clothing shops should be painted to prevent insects from hiding in the cracks. The storage and transmission of "three-dimensional warehouse" in multi-storey warehouse is mechanized by using computer. This kind of warehouse occupies a small area and saves manpower, but the goods stored have a certain range.

Cylindrical warehouse

Generally store bulk cement, dry slag, fly ash, bulk grain, oil, gas and other gases. The architectural design of cylindrical warehouse is determined according to the type of goods stored and the way of loading and unloading. The top, wall and bottom of the reservoir must be waterproof and moisture-proof, and the top of the reservoir should have a dust suction device. In order to facilitate daily maintenance, it is necessary to set hanging holes, manholes (ladders are arranged on the warehouse wall), measuring holes and hooks. Cylindrical warehouse generally adopts cast-in-place prestressed reinforced concrete structure and adopts slip-form method for construction. Oil storage and gas storage are both metal structures. Attention should be paid to the ventilation of the warehouse, and shutters should be set on each outer wall of the warehouse, and metal nets should be added on the shutters to prevent birds from flying. Dangerous goods warehouses, such as warehouses storing oil (gas) or chemical raw materials, must be heat-proof and moisture-proof. The roof should be insulated or designed with explosion-proof roof, and the entrance and exit should be provided with fire zones. The ground should be made of materials that do not produce sparks, and asphalt ground can generally be used. Oil storage tanks shall be provided with oil storage pits. Food warehouses should be protected from ants and bees.

bonded warehouse

Bonded warehouse is a warehouse that has obtained permission according to the relevant laws and regulations of import and export trade, and specializes in keeping the import and export goods imported from abroad without paying taxes.

Hierarchical warehouse facilities

Shelf automatic stereoscopic warehouse is referred to as stereoscopic warehouse for short. Generally speaking, it refers to a warehouse that uses several, dozens or even dozens of shelves to store unit goods, and uses corresponding material handling equipment to carry out goods warehousing and warehousing operations. Because this kind of warehouse can make full use of space to store goods, it is often called "three-dimensional warehouse".