A new type of fabric

Mink velvet, in the wool market, refers to a new type of fabric. It is usually made of raccoon hair, rabbit hair, wool and other different kinds of chemical fiber materials. Sable hair is not mink hair. Although mink hair has good gloss, its hardness is obviously higher than that of ordinary wool and rabbit hair. Not suitable for sweater yarn, generally used for fur.

Mink velvet, as its name implies, is a kind of sweater fabric that is as fluffy as mink and keeps warm close to the body. This is not fur from a furry animal like mink. It is a new type of fabric, rich in plush, smooth in color, smooth to the touch, soft and firm, and close to the body to keep warm. The sweater coat woven with it is elegant and elegant, which is a rare ideal winter dress.

Chinese name

Mink cashmere

Foreign name

Mink cashmere

explain

Generally refers to a new type of fabric.

appear

Rich plush, smooth color.

standard

Long fiber, short fiber, superfine fiber

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Basic introduction of fabric characteristics, process maintenance instructions, mink origin application, main production base, procurement process, processing technology and clothing accessories, TA said.

Basic introduction

Mink velvet, as the name implies, is a kind of wool fabric that is as rich and fluffy as "mink" and keeps warm close to the body, not the fur of mink, a fur animal. It is usually made of raccoon hair, rabbit hair and other different kinds of chemical fiber materials. [ 1]

According to the specifications of chemical fiber materials, it is divided into filament, short fiber and micro-polar fleece. [ 1]

Among them, superfine quality is the best and the price is the highest. [ 1]

Fabric characteristics

Compared with other chemical fiber wool, mink wool has the characteristics of rich plush, smooth color, smooth feel, softness and firmness, and close-fitting warmth. Winter clothes such as sweaters and coats made of it are beautiful and generous, and have good cold resistance. [ 1]

***2 sheets

Feeding; Fabric; lining

Technical aspect

In recent years, through continuous product improvement and upgrading, marten has made great breakthroughs in technology, mainly in two aspects. [ 1]

First, like cashmere line, the higher the cashmere content, the purer the raw materials, the lower the firmness, and the easier it is to break when pulled hard. Therefore, the weaving of mink velvet clothes needs ordinary wool wiring, so that the clothes are not only firm but also more elastic. However, under the existing new technology, mink wool can be made into a very strong sweater coat without wiring. [ 1]

Secondly, mink hair contains a lot of raccoon hair, rabbit hair, wool and other animal hair, so the complexity and difficulty of dyeing are much higher than that of ordinary chemical fiber hair, so the processing cycle is longer and the cost is higher than that of ordinary hair. However, after continuous trial and improvement, in recent years, most printing and dyeing factories have been able to make the delivery date of mink wool the same as that of ordinary wool, and the color can be as colorful as that of ordinary wool. Therefore, mink wool clothes have gradually been liked by the public consumers in the past two years. [ 1]

maintenance instruction

Washing method

1, because the surface of mink fiber is composed of many scales, once the mink product is stirred and washed by the washing machine, the mink product will be felted and the excellent performance of the mink product will be destroyed. Therefore, mink products must not be washed by washing machine, and it is best to dry-clean or hand-wash. [ 1]

2, mink hair is not alkali-resistant, so it should be washed with neutral detergent, not washing powder and soap, and it is best to wash the opposite side outwards;

3. The mink fabric will shrink and deform in an aqueous solution above 30 degrees, so the washing temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. Usually, water at room temperature (25-30 degrees) is used to prepare detergent aqueous solution;

4. Squeeze the water out of the washed mink sweater, put it in a net bag, and put it in the dehydration bucket of the washing machine for dehydration. It is advisable to dehydrate in the washing machine for half a minute, and put the dehydrated mink flat in a cool and ventilated place to dry. Don't be exposed to strong sunlight to prevent the fabric from losing its luster and elasticity, which will lead to a decline in strength; Don't hang it so as not to be deformed, dry it flat, wash it dry and stack it, so it is not easy to hang it for storage. Don't mix it with other things in the same bag. Store in a dark, ventilated and dry place, and pay attention to moth prevention when storing. Direct contact between moth-proofing agent and mink sweater is strictly prohibited, and strong light should be avoided. [ 1]

Dress precautions

Due to the physical characteristics of mink cashmere sweater fiber, mink cashmere is easy to pilling and generate static electricity. When you wear it inside, the lining with the coat should be smooth, not too rough and hard, and hard objects such as pens, notebooks and wallets. It should not be put in the inner bag to avoid local friction and pilling of mink cashmere sweater. Try to reduce the friction with hard objects when wearing outdoors, such as long-term friction and strong pulling between sleeves and desktop, sleeves and sofa handrails, and back and sofa.

Although mink sweater is comfortable and beautiful to wear, it will take a long time to wear. Generally, it should be replaced every 10 day to restore its elasticity and avoid excessive fiber fatigue.

Application aspect

Mink velvet is the latest and most fashionable wool fabric. The product is characterized by smooth feel, very skin-friendly, and warm and comfortable to wear next to the skin. Mainly used in the production of women's wear. The short mink coat can be worn inside, and the long mink coat can be worn directly as a coat. Mink velvet products can also be made into autumn and winter dresses, coats, winter clothes lining and so on. In short, there are many forms, and the sweater coat woven with it is elegant and elegant, which is a rare ideal winter dress. [ 1]

The origin of mink velvet

First of all, mink wool

At present, the genuine mink velvet on the market is mainly a marsupial from Oceania, with the English name possum, and its fur has fine pointed hairs, so some people call it the black needle mink. Its fur is blended with beautiful slave wool to produce a luxurious fur effect. Because of its excellent warm-keeping effect and lightweight characteristics, it is the upstart of European fur coats.

Second, the original mink

Minks belong to mammals, Carnivora and skunks in animal taxonomy. In the wild, there are American mink and European mink. At present, all countries in the world are descendants of minks in the United States and Europe. 99% of the mink clothes we see are artificially raised. The advantage of artificial breeding is that minks are rarely damaged, and the size, thickness, fur distribution and color difference of minks after cooking are average. In addition, the fur of male and female minks is quite different. Male mink fur is large and rich, and it feels heavy to wear, while female mink is softer and lighter to wear and uses more. Among them, the female mink has narrow and thin body, short hair, light capillary, long and shiny surface hair, and the finished product is more expensive. As for male and female minks, they are generally better than female minks, but they need to be selected according to the preferences and design of buyers. There are many kinds of mink colors: 15, among which the most popular ones are: Benmink, Brown Sable, Brown Sable, Silver-gray Sable, Pearl Sable, White Sable and Black cross mink (with a stripe on the back hair). Each mink varies in size, and the international standard is "number". No.30 is over 89CM, No.20 is 83-89CM, No.0 is 77-83CM, 1 is 7 1 is 65-7 1CM is No.2, No.3 is 59-65CM, No.4 is 53-59CM and 47-59. No.0 and above are big minks. The higher the value of cm, the greater the Zhang Yue and the higher the price. Now there are also No.00 leather and No.000 leather, both of which are large leather pieces. Nordic mink skin quality standards are divided into four grades, namely: Crown, Saga, 1 grade, Saga weak belly, 1 grade weak belly, and grade 2 and above (long hair type, bite type and diseased hair type). Among them, Crown is the highest level of mink in northern Europe, with the highest price, sage and 1 are common, and the quality of Saga's weak belly is slightly poor. Some unscrupulous merchants use the mink below Saga's weak belly to achieve the same appearance as sage through processing and reap huge profits.

***2 1 sheet

Appreciation of Diao Rong painting

Mink producing area

In the past, mink raw materials were mainly supplied by four Nordic countries and North America. The sales of mink produced in these two places account for 56% of the global mink raw materials; Another 44% is produced in other countries, including Sibal, and the only place of origin is the Commonwealth of Independent States, which is very valuable. Now the output of China ranks first in the world. However, because of the low industrial starting point, low grade and uneven quality, others are produced in cold countries, but the quality is not as good as that in Europe and America. 1954 an international market development and expansion organization is composed of fur farming in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. It is called Nordic Saga Fur, and is marked with "Saga" as a high-quality fur from northern Europe. Only the best mink or fox skin can be labeled as "Shijia mink" or "Shijia fox skin". The quality of mink in America is higher than that in Northern Europe. The most famous mink in the United States is the "legendary mink", and the best crown-class Nordic mink can also compete with the United States.

Main production base

Zhejiang Puyuan, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Guangdong Da Lang, Hebei Qinghe and other places. Among them, Zhejiang Puyuan, as the largest woolen sweater distribution center in China, attracts the largest wholesalers and buyers in China, and is also the production base with the largest demand for mink hair.

Purchase process

Every year, the four Nordic countries, Germany, the United States and other mink producing areas regularly auction furs at specific locations. In the international market, fur sales are different from ordinary goods, but marked with the reserve price, and whoever bids the highest can get it. In the auction, businesses with investment less than100000 yuan have no right to raise their hands to bid. Generally speaking, domestic small companies rely on large companies to pay commissions to obtain minks, or several small enterprises pool funds to obtain bidding qualifications. After the purchase is completed, it will be delivered to China by international freight. The tariff on mink is 20%. As we all know, there are many smuggled minks in China. Smuggled goods do not mean that the quality of raw leather is not good, but that the price is relatively low. If the price difference between the same two mink garments is about 28-25% and the brands are of the same grade, then the low-priced goods are basically smuggled goods. In 2000, China Customs seized a large number of smuggled goods from Tianjin and Shanghai, and there were also a large number of smuggled goods in Liaoning and Guangdong.

process technology

The processing technology of mink is "piercing knife". When you buy mink, you can find the edges of strips by touching it carefully with your fingers on a large plane. This is the "piercing" technique. "Piercing a knife" means cutting a "mouth" into a "llll", that is, cutting a mink into a strip with the width of the little finger, and then sewing it up, which is particularly thin, much thinner than embroidery stitches. It is reasonable to enlarge the skin in this way, but this is not the main purpose; The second is to make the clothes feel natural and dynamic after processing, otherwise it will be ugly to sew with the whole mink, and it will easily produce a lot of wrinkles and the effect of not sticking to the clothes. This is also reasonable. When sewing, use special stitches, which are very fine. Cutting mink: Cutting mink is a special process to cut off the long needles of mink, which looks like the inner mink. It's hard to say whether this kind of mink is a Nordic mink or a North American mink, but the brand products produced by big factories will not be flawed or shoddy. Nordic mink, as an American mink, is most likely to be a mink produced in Tongerbao, Liaoning. There are many small workshops around Tongerbao, which are made by cutting long needles from minks with short and defective needles.

Garment accessories

The lining of mink clothes is very strong, and the silk one that doesn't shine is better. Buttons and zippers should be brand accessories, and the workmanship is particularly fine. How to distinguish the quality of mink: When buying mink, try to buy brand goods and southern goods. First-class shopping malls, many brands, guaranteed quality, good service and good reputation, but the price is particularly high, not for ordinary people; The specialty store is a second-rate shopping mall with moderate price and good quality, but many miscellaneous brands also play xxxx specialty stores, making it difficult to distinguish brands. Boutique is a third-rate shopping mall, with poor appearance, often sold in groups, many miscellaneous brands and the lowest grade. Pay special attention to buying goods here; The price of its products is popular. It is said that 3500 yuan can buy a short Finnish mink for women.

distinguish

First of all, distinguish the origin: American mink is best "American black", also known as American black; The price of American mink is generally higher than that of Nordic mink. The appearance is characterized by the short, thin and dense needles of American minks, which are basically as long as velvet, and the needles are only slightly longer than velvet, so they are also called velveteen minks, with soft skins. However, the needles of northern European minks are distributed coarsely, especially the needles are thick and long, and the skin is not soft. You can basically distinguish them by touching and observing. The female mink's needle is shorter and thinner, has a special luster and is very smooth. Secondly, we should choose the appropriate style and color according to the individual's size and age. Check the texture to see if the mink has been carefully processed. Minks should be complete, full of fur, uniform fur, symmetrical color and bright luster. You can shake your clothes a few times when you go shopping, so you shouldn't lose your hair. Then, put the clothes on the counter and grab the tufts with proper force to see if there is any hair loss. Flat-fell seam should be stretched straight without curling. The third is to rub the skin several times. If it sounds like kraft paper or feels hard, it means that the tanning penetration of leather is poor and the quality of leather board is poor. You can also grab the leather board with wool and shake it with your hand a few times to see if there is any noise and feel stiff. Check its softness. It's softer. Smell the fur again, it's best not to smell fishy, and you can also weigh the clothes. Leather of the same size and light clothing are better, depending on the overall workmanship. The lining workmanship is in harmony with the overall clothing. Lift the leather board by hand to see if it falls off. 200 1 an illegal vendor in xxx, Liaoning province actually stuck mink with double-sided tape, and the whole dress was not stitched with thread, which was unbelievable and amazing. In addition, it depends on whether the color is pure. Incorrect colors or different shades indicate poor dyeing.

Then we can see that mink clothing has a great relationship with the quality of mink and the brand of mink clothing. From the cost point of view, mink needs to be refined and the cost should be higher. In fact, the production cost of a male mink clothing is only about 5000 yuan.