Coat clothing is the most important and classic part of outdoor sportswear. Both the inner and outer layers need this layer to make up for the deficiency, so the most important function of the outer layer is waterproof, windproof, warm and breathable, which can not only minimize the impact of bad weather on the body, but also discharge the water vapor generated by the body and avoid the condensation of water vapor (sweat) in the middle layer, which reduces the heat insulation effect and cannot resist the low temperature or cold wind of the external environment. In most cases, jackets are used as the outermost clothes. This kind of jacket was first used when climbing high-altitude snow-capped mountains. When the last charging distance is 2-3 hours before the peak, the down jacket will be taken off, and the big backpack will be removed, wearing only one coat. This is also the origin of its name. Later, due to its excellent performance, it became the standard for all outdoor sports. The ideal jacket is wind-proof, rain-proof, breathable, wear-resistant, tear-proof and easy to move. In order to prevent rain, jackets are generally equipped with hats, and waterproof and breathable fabrics are used (the so-called waterproof and breathable materials mean that the inner layer of the fabric is coated with a layer of adhesive, and there are many small holes with a diameter between water molecules and water vapor molecules, which can discharge water vapor, but rainwater cannot penetrate. The contradiction between waterproofness and breathability is well solved), and there is glue at every joint. In terms of breathability, waterproof and breathable fabrics are used, and breathable windows with zippers will be opened under the armpits, chest or back. For anti-tearing, anti-tearing fabrics are generally used (reinforced fibers on the materials look like hidden compartments). In terms of wear resistance, in addition to wear-resistant fabrics, elbows and shoulders have additional wear-resistant layers. Blue, purple, etc.). Gore-Tex is the most popular waterproof and breathable material at present. Gore-Tex material is Teflo (Teflo
N) Thin film, which was successfully developed by the U.S. W.L. Gore Company and the army in 1975, has many micropores, each with a diameter of only 0.2 micron, which is one twentieth of that of liquid water molecules, but 700 times that of steam water molecules, and can bear 65-80 pounds of water pressure per square inch. However, clothes made of gore-tex fabric are also more expensive, and the price of a real Gore-Tex coat is often thousands. Therefore, when you first get in touch with outdoor sports, you can also prepare two coats, a breathable windbreaker and an airtight raincoat. In this way, it is more economical to wear a windbreaker when the breeze is light and the rain is heavy, and it is more breathable and comfortable to wear a windbreaker when there is no rain. But the disadvantage of this is that it will be heavier, and putting two clothes will take up more space. And the airtight raincoat is very uncomfortable to wear. Because if it is only waterproof and airtight, it will still be very wet inside the clothes because of the exclusion of Korean and other reasons. When the weather is very cold, there will even be frost in the clothes. Therefore, if economic conditions permit, it is best to equip a waterproof and breathable coat. Pay attention to buy a loose coat, so that you can put a warm layer and an inner layer of clothes inside. After you have a waterproof and breathable coat, it is also very important to pay attention to maintenance, because many waterproof and breathable materials will gradually lose their waterproof and breathable properties after soaking for a period of time. The most important thing is not to wash it with the washing machine, otherwise the waterproof layer will be separated from the cloth base under the strong pressure of the washing machine, and the coat is often washed once after a long time, so you don't mind washing it by hand. The cloth bottom of the jacket that is easy to be stolen is made of chemical fiber, which can easily remove stains. Soak in neutral washing powder for about 20 minutes, and then wipe it clean with a soft brush or sponge. After cleaning, hang it on a hanger to dry. This way is not complicated.
pants
Pants can be worn according to the three-layer dressing principle of clothes, that is, the inner layer is close-fitting pants with good anti-sweat function, the middle is fleece pants as warm pants, and the outer layer is preferably made of waterproof, breathable and wear-resistant impact pants or quick-drying and wear-resistant nylon pants (in general activities, a pair of loose and wear-resistant jeans can also meet the requirements, but it is not easy to dry after absorbing water, which may bring trouble to outdoor activities). The wear resistance of the outermost trousers is very important, and it is best to set wear-resistant layers on the knees and buttocks. Pants should be as comfortable as possible, and the tightness should not affect normal exercise. Because the legs sweat less than the trunk, the requirements for perspiration and breathability are not as strict as those of coats. The style of trousers is best to have a full zipper on the side, so that you can put it on and take it off at any time according to the weather change. Even in summer, try not to travel in shorts. At this time, two pairs of pants (with zippers at the knees and detachable calves) are a good choice.
gloves
The safety and comfort of hands are very important. The loss of hand function can lead to very dangerous consequences. You should wear gloves when the safety and comfort of your hands are threatened. Common gloves are single layer, wool, fleece, waterproof and cold-proof (ski gloves), down and so on. You can use almost all kinds of gloves. At least one pair of thin gloves for work and one pair of thick gloves enough to keep warm should be prepared in winter. Gloves can also be worn in three layers. The innermost layer of gloves is easy to dry, the middle layer is wool or fleece gloves, and the outermost layer is windproof and waterproof gloves. It is best to have a safety design (rope) to prevent gloves from being lost.
socks
The function of socks is to isolate feet from shoes, avoid friction and provide warmth. Socks should be higher than the upper to prevent ankle wear, and the soles of socks should be thickened and wear-resistant. Generally speaking, wool socks are a better choice. Wool has very good warmth retention, even after it is wet, it still has good warmth retention. From the perspective of Han exclusion, you can also put a pair of thin socks containing Han-absorbing and quick-drying fabrics (such as coolmax) on the inner layer, which will be more comfortable. Of course, you can wear any socks as long as you feel comfortable. However, if you are engaged in activities in severe or extreme weather for many days, it is best to wear professional mountaineering socks. After all, in extremely cold weather, feet are usually the first parts to be frostbitten. Socks should be fully backed up and replaced immediately after soaking, and at least one pair should be used for outdoor activities for many days.
In this year's main wool, natural colored cotton has good warmth retention. You can calculate an account. Take colored cotton as an example, it costs about 2 1 1,000 yuan/ton, and sells 1 1,000 pieces of clothes. The price of raw materials for a piece of clothing is around 20 yuan, and with the cost of processing and packaging, it costs more than 30 yuan to take down a piece of clothing. The occupancy rate of our shopping mall is around 30 points, and the price is 1 yuan. Coupled with the salary of a salesman, the cost is close to 40 yuan, and there is a price difference of more than 10 in the middle. This price difference does not include the transportation and transportation costs from the factory to each branch and then from each branch to each dock. And the profits are basically transparent. Regarding the popular colored cotton products, Mr. Guo Shun of Beijing Tiancai Textile revealed: "Colored cotton is healthy, without dyeing and pollution. Colored cotton products, its raw materials are very different, our company specializes in this, with a base in Xinjiang, and the brown one is about 2 1000 yuan. Green is about 30 thousand, and things are rare, because it is rare, green is more popular with foreigners. Now it's all twenty or thirty yuan, and the raw materials and spinning are different. The raw materials are more than 10 thousand yuan worse than the same variety. People are 30 or 50, and it is possible for us to sell/kloc-above 0/00 or above 200. Raw materials and workmanship are very different. "