Textile fibers are divided into natural fibers (cotton, hemp, silk, wool, rabbit hair, etc.). ), man-made fiber (viscose, etc. ) and synthetic fibers (polyester, nylon, spandex, acrylic fiber, etc. ).
Cloth includes woven cloth and knitted cloth, and most of our clothes are woven cloth. The most common woven fabrics are plain weave and twill weave, which refers to the fabric structure with orderly interwoven yarns, which is related to the texture, weight and feel of the fabric.
Each material has its own weave structure, which is the weaving method of the cloth mentioned above. Because of the individual's organizational structure, it has a unique sense of material. Texture is the feeling we feel when we touch materials. For example, we can touch the smooth surface of cloth by hand or observe its smooth and shiny texture by vision.
Extended data:
There are many kinds of clothes, and all kinds of materials can be seen in today's society, but they are generally divided into plant, chemical fiber and animal. The former includes cotton and hemp, and the chemical fibers include polyester, nylon, polypropylene, vinylon, acrylic fiber and chlorine fiber. Animals include leather, fur, silk and so on. , and each has different advantages and disadvantages:
1, cotton cloth is the floorboard of all kinds of cotton textiles. Mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, moisture absorption and air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is easy to shrink and wrinkle, and its appearance is not crisp and beautiful, so it must be ironed often when wearing it. ?
2. Hemp is a kind of cloth made of hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana and other hemp plant fibers. Generally used to make casual clothes and work clothes, now it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, good hygroscopicity, thermal conductivity and air permeability. Its disadvantages are uncomfortable to wear and rough and stiff appearance. ?
3. Silk is the general name of all kinds of silk fabrics woven from silk. Like cotton cloth, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothes, especially women's clothes. Its advantages are light, healthy, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, elegant and comfortable.
Its disadvantages are easy to wrinkle, easy to absorb, not strong enough and fast fading. ?
Wool fabric, also called wool fabric, is the general name of all kinds of fabrics made of wool and cashmere. Usually suitable for making formal and high-grade clothes such as dresses, suits and coats. Its advantages are wrinkle resistance, wear resistance, soft feel, elegance, flexibility and warmth. Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for summer clothes. ?
5. Leather is a kind of tanned animal fur fabric. Mostly used to make fashion and winter clothes. It can also be divided into two categories: one is leather, that is, leather that has been depilated. The second kind is fur, which is treated leather with fur. Its advantages are lightness, warmth and elegance. Its disadvantages are high price, high requirements for storage and care, and it is not suitable for popularization.
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