1, the classification of Peking Opera facial makeup.
Facial makeup is unique to China opera, which is different from the makeup of any drama in other countries. China traditional opera facial makeup has a unique charm. What is the relationship between Facebook and the characters in China's traditional dramas? Does every character in Chinese opera need to draw a face? The answer is no, not every character has to sketch Facebook, but sketch Facebook according to the classification of characters.
According to traditional customs, the commercial classification of China opera characters includes? Health, Dan, clean and ugly? And then what? Life, Dan, net, end, ugly? Two branch methods, since modern times, due to many operas? At the end? Lines have been gradually classified? Healthy? Okay, usually? Health, Dan, clean and ugly? As four basic business types. Every profession has several branches, and each branch has its basic fixed role and performance characteristics. Among them,? Dan. Is a general term for female roles:? Healthy? 、? Net? Two lines are male roles:? Ugly? Most of them are male characters, except for ugly Dan and Lao Dan.
Generally speaking,? Healthy? 、? Dan. Our makeup is to apply a little powder to achieve the effect of beautification. What's this makeup called? Handsome? , also called what? Plain noodles? Or? Cleansing? . What are its characteristics? A thousand people? , meaning all? Healthy? The facial makeup of the actors is basically the same. No matter how many people look at it, it is a face. Dan. The facial makeup of the characters is the same no matter how much. ? Healthy? 、? Dan. Character mainly depends on performance and clothing.
What is facial makeup used for? Net? 、? Ugly? Various characters in the industry use exaggerated colors and ever-changing lines to change the true colors of actors. Plain noodles? what's up Healthy? 、? Dan. Makeup contrast. ? Net? 、? Ugly? The hook surface of the character is determined by everyone, and everyone has a score. Although it is composed of various stylized spectral shapes, it is a kind of personality makeup, which directly expresses the personality of the characters. How many/much? Net? 、? Ugly? There are many spectral samples as many characters as there are, which is different. So, what are the characteristics of facial makeup? Changing? Yes
? Net? , commonly known as the painted face. Characterized by patterned facial makeup outlined in various colors, it shows rough, strange and heroic characters in personality and temperament. This kind of characters should have broad and bright timbre in performance, strong and powerful vocals in singing and thick and sharp lines in action modeling. Color block? Big, big, big, with great tolerance. Such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao, Bao Zheng and Lian Po.
According to their identity, personality, artistic and technical characteristics, net walkers can be divided into Zheng Jing (commonly known as Dahualian), Vice Jing (commonly known as Erhualian) and Wu Jing (commonly known as Wuerhua). There are shelves and two faces in the sub-net.
Ugliness is commonly known as small face or three faces. ? Ugly? (Small face or three faces) A comedy character, who draws a face between the bridge of the nose and the eye socket, plays a funny and funny role. Generally speaking, they don't repeat singers in their performances, but mainly speak clearly and fluently. It can be divided into two branches: Wen Chou and Wu Chou.
2. The painting method of Peking Opera facial makeup.
? Facebook? Refers to the colorful makeup of actors' faces in China's traditional dramas. This kind of facial makeup is mainly used for clean (face painting) and ugly (clown). It has a certain format in form, color and type. A professional audience can tell whether the character is a hero or a bad guy, smart or stupid, and likes or hates Facebook. The charming facial makeup of Peking Opera occupies a special position in the numerous facial makeup of China's plays. Peking Opera Mask? Symbolic? And then what? Exaggeration? Famous. It uses exaggerated and distorted graphics to express the character characteristics of the role. Eyes, foreheads and cheeks are usually painted as wings of bats, butterflies or swallows, with exaggerated mouths and noses to create the required facial effects.
Is there any description and coloring method for Peking Opera facial makeup? Hook? Shit? Break the four basic types.
Face rubbing: it is a realistic mask that rubs the color all over the face with your fingers, and then intensifies the eyebrows and facial texture contours. Guan Yu's red face in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Peking Opera, is designed according to the face of Guan Yu described in novels and ballads, which indicates that Guan Yu's face is like a heavy jujube, a silkworm eyebrow, a single phoenix eye and seven-star hemorrhoids.
Hook your face: draw your eyebrows with a brush dipped in color, fill your face and turn it into a colorful pattern. Some are gold-plated and silver-plated, gorgeous and dazzling. Peking Opera Journey to the West? The leopard in "The Leopard" is a complicated painted face, which is covered with gold, with a leopard head pattern on his forehead and a money pattern on his face to express the fierceness of the leopard.
Wipe your face: it means to paint all or part of your face white with a brush dipped in white powder, indicating that such people don't show their true colors. It's a fake mask, also called pink face. Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a hero in Beijing Opera, with a big white face and a white face.
Broken face: refers to the mask with asymmetric left and right graphics. Three kinds of faces are disfigured: rubbing, hooking and rubbing. It is a mask with derogatory meaning. In novels and ballads, it is said that Zheng Ziming, the founding hero of the early Song Dynasty, has ugly eyes, and Zheng Ziming is a typical figure who uses broken faces in Beijing opera.
According to the arrangement of Facebook, Facebook is divided into the following four types:
1, full face: the most primitive form of facial makeup, which divides the face into forehead and face with double eyebrows.
2, three-tile face: on the basis of the whole face, use the nose and mouth to divide the face into two masks.
3, spend three tiles: the border edge of the artistic three tiles, plus various patterns of Facebook.
4. Broken surface: a variant of the three-tile surface, whose boundary edge is extremely beautiful, which destroys the original outline.
3. The color meaning of Peking Opera facial makeup.
The facial makeup of China traditional opera is a program to make up the actors. Generally used in clean and ugly businesses, most of the characters have their own specific spectra and colors to highlight their own personality characteristics and have? Combine good and bad, not good and evil? Its artistic function enables the audience to see its appearance intuitively and get a glimpse of its heart. Therefore, Facebook is called a role? A picture of the mind? .
Beijing opera facial makeup is very particular about color, but it seems that colorful facial makeup details appear for a reason, not just to look good. Color paintings with different meanings are made into different design outlines, and the characters are personalized.
The common color meanings of Facebook are:
red
General: brave and chivalrous, mostly positive roles.
Others: satire, which means false good people.
Special case: the old man shows that the young red light is still there; Bad guys do good things.
black
General: Upright and upright, don't flatter the powerful.
Others: bad complexion, ugly.
white
General: sinister and treacherous; Willful.
Others: He Ga, eunuch mask; It means that the old man is old.
purple
General: Upright and upright, don't flatter the powerful.
Others: bad complexion, ugly.
yellow
Brave and impetuous
golden
General: immortal, superior.
Others: brave soldiers.
green
General: Brave and fearless.
Others: outlaws.
blue