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Book Pan Jingshan's Classical Chinese Reading
1. Shu Panjingshan's full-text translation is eager for the original.

Pan Jingshan is afraid of omens, and I am filial in Zhejiang. Quiet and thoughtful, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian was fully admitted to the shogunate [1].

In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi [2], Taiwan Province Province rebelled and made Zhu Yi your country name. Farmer Zhu raises ducks for a living. Every time I scold a duck, it turns into Wu, and the road is not chaotic. The villagers are different. The knave advocated chaos, took your road south [3], killed 200 officers and men of the garrison [4], and the company commander Ou Yangkai and lieutenant Xu Yun died of fighting thieves [5], and Taiwan Province was trapped.

The news came that the provincial capital had an earthquake [6]. When I missed the second drum, I didn't know what to do, so I climbed onto Jingshan bed as a trick and cried. Jingshan put on his clothes and said with a smile, "If you don't cry, the thief will be flat. The thieves in Taiwan Province Province have all been shut down. What can I do? The first soldier's plane is very expensive, so we have to be at night. " Gong said, "How?" Yue: "The public holds the seal, Jingshan holds the pen, the second waiter provides the paper and ink, and the slave lights up and listens." As the book says, as soon as the book came out, the China army said, "Send two pacesetters [3] each, gather five drums and five strokes, and cut those who lack flags, equipment and warships." One of them ordered the secretary to say, "transport some grain, gather in Xiamen to listen [9], and engage in military law if you make mistakes." As soon as I arrived at the county, I said, "Tomorrow morning, the Ministry and the courtyard will send troops, and the people who send them will be beheaded. All officials and people stop moving [10]. " Every book in Jingshan is like a storm. When you finish writing a piece of paper, please print it out and it will be sent out immediately after printing. There are no three drums when it is unfolded. Jingshan undressed and lay down, snoring loudly [1 1]. Set up camp at dawn and go to Xiamen for two days.

After a long time, soldiers are not good at rowing, and people are worried. Jingshan ordered the pager to say, "Anyone who can donate goods and carry soldiers on the Haijia ship has five senses." There is a Jia Fenqian, who is guarding the python suit with him [12]. The younger generation gives cards, and the leopard embroidered them [13]. Jia Jia was overjoyed and contended for the boat. The ship was at the stern, and the soldiers followed the team. They dare not wow, the armor is shining. On the fifth day, Lu Ermen [14] The thief was so scared that he thought that the magic soldiers had fallen from the sky, and the people who broke up without fighting were attacking and killing each other. Only sixteen people guarded the Red Mao Cheng [15], so they were punished. In the crackdown on Zhu Qingcheng, the bird Zhu Yigui was sent to Beijing by a threshold car [16]. Without bloodshed and food, Taiwan Province Province will be leveled in seven days.

The full palace will play Jingshan Palace. Jingshan Road: "A certain sex [17] is not a competent official. Thieves are equal, strive for national prestige, and are not greedy for meritorious deeds. Siren [18] Please finish your work. "

Man Gong died, and Pan Fu assisted Li, the governor of Zhejiang Province, and became famous.

Classical Chinese annotation

[1] Governor of Zhejiang and Fujian: It governs Zhejiang and Fujian provinces today, and was stationed in Fuzhou (now Fuzhou) during the Kangxi period. Bowman: The word Jiuru, the word Fushan, Juelu, is from Zhenghuang Banner. 1694 (thirty-three years of Kangxi) Jinshi. In addition to assistant minister of does, Li Guan also served as the governor of Fujian and the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. Use the platform to record the history of the military department.

[2] Fifty-four years of Kangxi: l7 15.

[3] Zhu Yigui: a native of Changtai County, Fujian Province in the late Ming Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty, he lived in Taiwan Province Province and raised ducks for a living. 172 1 (60th year of Kangxi in Qing dynasty) In the early summer, Huang Dian, Li Yong, Wu Wai and others were contacted to lead the uprising against Qing dynasty, and all localities responded in succession and occupied the whole Taiwan Province province, calling it Zhongxing King and Jianyuan Yonghe. In June of that year, the Qing court sent troops from Fujian and Zhejiang to suppress it. The rebel army failed, and Zhu Yigui was captured and sent to Beijing to be killed.

[4] Garrison: The garrison of a city is located under the capital.

[5] Ou Yangkai, a native of Zhangpu, Fujian, was a general in Taiwan Province Province. Give a gift to Prince Taibao with death. Captain: They all belong to the prefect. The company commander is in charge of the town and the deputy commander is in charge of the association. Xu Yun: Unknown.

[6] Provincial capital: refers to today's Fuzhou, which is the resident of provincial organs such as the deployment envoy and the governor. At that time, Taiwan Province Province belonged to Fujian.

[7] Zhong Jun: In ancient times, Zhong Jun was the place to give orders, and the Lord personally led it. In the Qing Dynasty, the leaders of governors, magistrates, magistrates and towns were also called Zhong Jun.

[8] standard: the Qing army system, with the third battalion as the standard and the standard as the main one.

[9] Xiamen: The name of the island, a Jiahe Island and a Luyu Island, has a clear office, which is now Xiamen City, Fujian Province.

[10] Andu: live and work in peace. Biography of Tian Dan in Historical Records: "May my wives and concubines not be plundered and their safety be blocked."

[1 1] Boom [hāi] station: the sound of sleeping. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xu snores while sleeping. "Lu You's Mountain Tour": "The wine market is full of Tiguan, and monks and nuns lend their beds to send them to Taiwan. "

[12] Python costume: official costume of Qing Dynasty, blue or azurite in color, embroidered with gold thread. The number of pythons varies from eight to five, and decreases according to the number of official products. τ (chǐ), peel.

Card Zagreb: A symbol of virtue. Qing officials embroidered with leopards and decorated the front and back of clothes with Xiu Xiang's logo, which is called patchwork. The embroidery of each product is different. Civil servants embroider birds, military officers embroider beasts. Leopard embroidery is used by military officers with three products, which is recorded incorrectly here.

[14] Deer's Ear Gate: In today's Lugang, Taiwan, it looks like a deer's ear. In the old days, it was a traffic artery, and a fort was built in the Qing Dynasty.

[15] Hongmao Town: namely Hongmao Building, which was built by the Dutch in Zhenbei Square in Tainan Town today.

Cradle cart: A car with a fence for holding prisoners.

[17] Ga: same as "lazy".

[18] Manjue: Title. "Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Benevolence and faithfulness, tireless in good deeds, this heavenly king is also; Doctor Gong Qing, this man is also a knight. "

I'm sorry, I tried my best.

2. Li Baode classical Chinese reading answer (22) Li Baode

Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.

Ten years later, the public is the left phase, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "

Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.

[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.

1. Explain the words added in the text.

(1) means to forget the past ()

(2) I dare not forget ()

2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.

3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?

4. What kind of person is Li?

Reference answer

1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very

(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.

3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.

4. Kindness and magnanimity.

3. Introduction to Pan Jingshan's translation, please understand that in the middle of Kangxi, Wang Zhen, the magistrate of Taiwan Province, collected taxes excessively, and more than 200 people were arrested and cut down and sentenced to death.

The people of Taiwan Province Province were extremely indignant, and Huang Dian, a citizen of Fengshan County, rose up and called Zhu Yigui a descendant of the Ming imperial clan, pleading for the people. The insurgents developed rapidly and occupied the whole island in just seven days, which shocked the southeast coast.

This article is about Pan Jingshan's efforts to save the crisis and help Manchu Qing Bao annihilate the rebels in a short time. The article first introduces the origin of the incident, and then describes the momentum and crisis of the situation of Zhu Yi Guiqi Rebel Army. The governor doesn't know what to do.

After this rendering, Pan Jingshan appeared on the stage and wrote that he was fully prepared and calmly responded, which was in sharp contrast with Bowman. In the next section, he wrote about his resourcefulness by building merchant ships.

Finally, save the pen to write the unexpected victory of the reader. The narrative is clear, straightforward and clear.

Zhu Yigui's rise and failure occurred in a very short time, so Yuan Mei grasped the word "fast" in the whole article, especially when he wrote Pan Jingshan's retreat, which made his writing more incisively and vividly and danced.

4. Read the classical Chinese Shen's word Juqing "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" Shen's biography original Shen's word Juqing, Fufeng Maoling people also.

The seventh ancestor Jia is the Prime Minister. Rigid and straightforward, often admiring history? , Ji An people.

Guan county made meritorious service. During the reign of Emperor Pingdi, Wang Mang was autocratic and suspicious, cut off Feng and Wei's contacts with the royal family, and forbade him to be an official. He's just sick.

Besides, I recommend the virtuous and correct, because the countermeasures say: when I heard that the king was lost, the gods only blamed and the evil spirits were chaotic, so Yin and Yang were wrong. On this day, I want to accuse the king, and I want the lost king to be broad-minded, conscious and afraid of carving himself. Today's imperial court does not test merit and school spirit, but only accepts fame, counts imperial edicts, imposes heavy laws, suppresses slander, bans logging, and even beheads those who commit serious crimes.

Hurt the feelings of loyal ministers and frustrate the spirit of straight people, which is close to building good by following the rules. The county dares to remonstrate with drums, open four doors and understand the meaning of four eyes. It is said that the king is young, the Duke of Zhou is regent, and it is unwise to listen. He monopolizes the power, spoils the whole city, has nothing old and nothing new, is charitable, kisses and warms up, rises to the top, and does not lose the initiative.

However, if we are close, Zhao Gong will be unhappy; if we are far away, it will become the gossip of the four countries. The nature of master and mother is the closest relatives of heaven.

Today, the Lord is young, so I am not a baby. Since I acceded to the throne, my closest relatives have been separated, and my consorts have been separated, so I can't pass. Moreover, the system of the Han family, although Ren Yingxian, is still helpful to marriage.

The relationship between relatives and friends is wrong, and the gap between Dusai is sincere, so the ancestral temple is important and the country is also important. Today, Feng and Wei are innocent, and they have not recorded for a long time, or they are poor and withdrawn. If they are not ordinary people, they are insincere and disloyal.

The husband is the latter, he has his own justice, he is supreme and humble, and his potential is not too great. He is a traitor and a thief, and it is hard to worry about. Today's Fu Bao is not the ancient Duke of Zhou.

Duke Zhou is the most holy, and he is still tired, not to mention that everything happens for a reason, which is not in line with the heavenly heart! Yesterday, the Duke of Zhou kept the advanced birds in Lu and treated them with kindness, so he sacrificed to the suburbs of heaven for more than 30 generations. Huo Guang was in charge, assisted by several masters, and cultivated a good scholar, who was called loyal and straight, but respected his clan party, destroyed his consorts, and established regal power, which was impregnable. In the end, he was destroyed by disaster.

All the directors are in the position of Iraq and Zhou, and according to the appointment of Xian Bao, think about it, why not? What's the harm if you don't think about danger? On the occasion of gains and losses, Confucius sighed and held the precepts, which was cautious for the teacher. People who have made great contributions to the world are uneasy, and people who have made great contributions to the world are incomplete.

Today, after the decline of Jyuugo, the public exhausted its strength, giving it a heavy number, demanding officials seized the time, greedy husbands invaded their wealth, and the people were sick. Tens of thousands of thieves were stopped by the masses, stole their fame and stood on their own feet, captured the capital, burned down the county, and even lied about accumulating crossbows into the palace, which frightened the guards.

Since Han Xing, there has been no sincerity. The country is weak and treacherous, and the six-pole effect is at stake.

The king goes against the sky, and the official is the main punishment. He didn't dare to take Tianguan as a private door, and he didn't dare to treat his relatives lightly. Your majesty should be enlightened by virtue, tell the story of the emperor far away, follow the cause of filial piety, and receive orders from relatives. Those who are eager to send envoys should sign the Queen Mother Zhongshan and send other officials to make them appear in court.

Feng and Wei's family members were also called in, and redundant posts were laid off, so that they could personally serve the guards with halberds to prevent accidents, so as to save the country, protect the fu, protect their loved ones at home, and avoid foreign evils. After the book was played, the emperor ordered Yuan to write a letter saying, "I just heard that it is absurd and goes against the righteousness.

Go back to the battlefield. "After the headstrong usurper, he avoided Hexi, entered Pakistan and Shu, and had been in contact for twenty years.

According to Longyou, he wanted to recapture the Han Dynasty and cling to Gongsun Shu. He just said, "What fools hear about people belongs to heaven, and what people exist belongs to heaven.

Fu Nianben worships sages, raises righteous soldiers, and is punished by castration. What he has done must be destroyed. He is blessed, not human. The general has no foot soil and is isolated in a corner. He should be sincere and obedient, cooperate with North Korea, pay attention to the heavenly heart, pay the people's expectations and make contributions to the country, so as to last forever.

Doubt is the last thing a saint can do. With the general's strength, although thousands of miles away, we should not be careless. Today, the imperial edict counts, the country trusts, and hopes to share weal and woe with the general.

Cloth and clothes, as well as a letter that failed to honor the promise, made it even worse for the passengers! What are the advantages of He Wei today? Have you long suspected? The pawn has changed a lot. He is loyal and filial, and he is ashamed of his present life. My husband didn't make a prediction, but he was always empty and had arrived, which had nothing to do with himself. It is based on suggestions and advice, and wants to use it.

Really willing to repeat those stupid old sayings. "Tao exultation, hence side looked from above.

In the seventh year of Jianwu, the imperial edict was just levied. Just as he was about to return, he said to Tao Shu, "Ignorant people specialize in themselves and are lonely. The government that refuses to give advice is blocked, and the government that is blocked by loneliness is also the wind of national subjugation.

Although there is a wise gesture, but still succumb to conformity, helpless. The sage of husband, not only sees the light, but takes everything as his heart.

Those who obey the people prosper, and those who disobey the people perish. This ancient and modern land is also * * *. The general's plan to publicize the village and build a temple with cloth clothes is neither predetermined nor foreseeable.

In today's East, politics and religion are integrated and people are safe. However, when Xizhou sent troops, everyone was worried, excited and afraid, and did not dare to make any noise. The masses are puzzled and people expect it. People who are not disciples have no elite heart and suffer everything.

Poverty leads to life. Just plan when you are anxious, and it will be natural. A husband is divorced from morality and goes against human feelings, but he can have a state-owned family, which has never existed before or after.

The general is famous for his loyalty and filial piety, so he is not far from the literati. If you are sure today is lucky, what is it? Those who are blessed by heaven are smooth, and those who are helped by others believe.

Without your help, I will suffer the disaster of wiping the ground, ruin the virtue of my life, ruin the festival of the monarch and the minister, and defile the grace of my father and son. All sages will be bold. "Tao. Just arrived, thanks to the suggestion and the order to move officials.

Guangwu wants to travel, but the dragon tree is uneven and not suitable for a comfortable feast. When the exhortation was not heard, he rode on the wheel, his head, and the emperor stopped.

At that time, there were many officials at home and abroad, many emperors chose their own, and the law was strictly examined. Their work is too hard, ministers are close to each other, even dragging their feet, and ministers dare not justify themselves. It's just that every time I remonstrate, it is said that the Crown Prince will go to the East Palace at an appropriate time, and Jane Renxian will protect him in order to achieve his virtue, but the emperor does not accept it.

After several years of dissuasion, it is a level playing field order. Re-enlist in the army, worship the doctor too much, go to the official due to illness, and die at home.

Shen is from Maoling, Fufeng County. Shentu Jia, the seventh ancestor, was the Prime Minister of Wendi.

Shen Tu's integrity, often envy and Ji An. I became an official of the county gongcao.

During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was dictatorial, and the court was full of suspicions. Wang Mang cut off Ping Di's grandmother Feng's way to be an official in Beijing, and Shen often hated it. Later, he was praised as a virtuous and upright person, so he wrote a letter saying: when I heard that the failure of state affairs would make the gods of heaven and earth angry, treachery and evil would cause chaos, so Yin and Yang were good and evil.

This is why God condemned and warned the emperor, trying to teach the lost monarch a lesson, and suddenly realized that those officials with ulterior motives were afraid and blamed themselves for correcting them. At present, the imperial court does not judge merits and demerits, which is no better than virtue, but accepts those hypocritical slanders or praises.

5. The answer to reading classical Chinese Xiong Xiao Nanchang people Volume 71 Biography Article 41 Kumahara Kawahara Kumahara, the word filial piety, Nanchang people also.

Zuqiao, like Shi Chong's pale head, is loyal to honest and frank and has a scholar's style. Pan Yue and Huang Menlang said that when he saw it, it was different. He advised Chong to avoid it, but he went back to his hometown.

Ambitious, the county is called Gongcao, I'm sorry, I'm better than clothes, let me help. It was recommended to the county for more than ten days, so it became literature.

Far away, he said, "I don't hesitate to be small." Please stay in the county seat.

Taishou Tea Xiao Yuan Lotus was requested by a prefect to Bian Qiang, so it was impossible to go far, so he sent it to Longyou and returned it.

The satrap will regard Xia Jing as a hero in the future. And quietly leave, far send huiji home.

The state has a master book, which does not drive and promotes scholars. In addition to Wuchang satrap Huayi Sima, Ningyuan protects the army. Yuan Di, as a photo, was cited as the main book.

When Beiling was sent, the emperor would offer condolences and say from a distance, "Since Yuanling doesn't go in person, the person who passed on the rumor can't decide. It is not the same as the garden, but an outspoken infringement. The answer to the question hanging far and near should be the Lord.

It is said that more envoys will be sent to pick up the case of He Nanyin, so that we can interrogate and then offer our condolences. In other words, it is appropriate to order the restoration of gardens and tombs and get rid of the inverse class.

Yesterday, the Song Dynasty was fearless in killing, and Wang Yong, Zhuang Zhuang, was dressed in uniform, and the army became Song Cheng. What a shame! The day the courtiers ran away! Husband repairs the garden, and his filial piety is also; Rebellion, obedience; Saving the country is also righteous; T-shirt legacy, benevolence.

If you practice these four ways, the world will respond without thinking and refuse to accept them. Yesterday, Xiang Yu thought that killing the righteous emperor was a crime, Han Zu cried for righteousness, and Liu Xiang survived. It was a stroke.

Thieves and wolves are weaker than before; Evil is worse than Qiushan. Dajin was ordered and did not change the top; Trillion rumors, thinking about morality.

Today, if you follow the heart of the world and call the brave, you will sound like a pioneer, and the army will follow. You will be awed and sound like a brave man in the west, and you will be given the hope of stretching your neck at home. "It is difficult to Du Tao, not from.

At that time, Jiangdong was the pioneer, and the cultivation of mulberry was deserted. He suggested: "On the day of beginning of spring, the son of heaven prayed to God, so he chose to bring Lei, Shuai Sangong, Jiu Qing, Wang Gong and Doctor to devote himself to farming to persuade him to make contributions." "Poetry" said:' Shu Ren doesn't believe it.

Since the chaos, the cultivation of mulberry has not been repaired, and there are many eaters, all of which are rooted. "When talking about beauty.

At the beginning of lite, Zheng Dan would have fun and remonstrate from a distance. "I would like to make a case of Shangshu, Yao collapsed, and the four seas suppressed eight tones." "Cloud, Li, the son of heaven.

Filial piety emperor Zigong does not look back, the wolf is the way, and people and gods are angry together. De Mao is a relative, but the country depends on it.

Today, Du Fu ants gather in Xiangchuan, and they are older than the year before, and the people are tired and righteous people don't like it. On the first day of New Year's Day, Gong's family gathered in the north and south, and people of insight watched the ceremony.

The public and the country are the same, and the sorrow is greater than the death of the heart. In the past, Guan Ze was worried about China at the Qi Huan Conference, and several countries came unexpectedly.

Kwai Qiu was proud of himself and betrayed the nine countries. Only Tao and righteousness return to people's hearts.

Put the principle of respecting the emperor in the past, restore hegemony in the present, show the moral track, explain the instrument of loyalty and filial piety, clarify the unity of benevolence and righteousness, and give great gifts and joy, so that people from all walks of life can retire from good reason. Today, we respect the eyes and ears, worship the goodness of ridicule, and fear that it will violate the beauty of rhyme, elegance and praise. It's not a matter of accepting things, but a matter of dust.

It is appropriate to set up a dinner for the group. "Yuan Di.

Ask the prime minister to join the army. At that time, Wang Jian, assistant minister of evil country, advised the emperor to personally conquer Du Tao, and said in a distant place: "The imperial plan was based on unity, and there were many reasons in the middle and summer. The Lord made a fortune and served Xijing far away.

Outside the Zigong Palace, there is no opposition to the Garden and Mausoleum, but to wandering souls, so that the national thief will not die. It is the royal family who cares about the public and work, and it is generous to study sacred religions.

Xiao Zong and Kou Chao Xiang Chuan, compared with the conquest of that year, are not foreign. In the past, Emperor Gaozong attacked the devil's side for three years, and it was difficult to use the army, which is not unique today.

It is difficult for ancient and modern hegemons to surrender, and some have personally made great contributions to expeditions, and some have been sent to be small coaches. Today, if the people personally conquer, civil and military officials, the amount of support, enough boats, you can conquer.

A Dai said, it is better to send five thousand troops to March with the water army first, so as to gain speed and not fall behind. Yesterday, the same name was used, and Yan Jin retired. Qin Yong Wang Jian and Ke Ping Nan Jing.

Let the supervisor protect talents, that is, thieves don't worry. "Will be satisfied, turn to work in lang, tired of the illegitimate child of the prince, ZuoCheng ministers, riding a regular waiter.

Every time the emperor lamented his loyalty to the public, he said, "Your Majesty looks directly at the imperial court, is not soft and outspoken, is honest and bright, and can be a monarch and a minister." I am very happy to rely on it, and I am very proud! "In the construction, the emperor will give all officials a boost, and the people will give Stuart officials more than 200,000.

Far thought that "the Qin and Han Dynasties were knighted because of forgiveness, and it was not a long-term system." In this case, the person stabbed is not only near, but also far away. According to the laws of China, he can be awarded the title of the world, and his kindness is universal and unbiased.

You can stop the trouble of auditing and plug the tricky side. "The emperor is not from.

Turn to imperial history. Fashion books are smart and cooperative, and everyone is afraid.

Then Lu Chan led his troops straight out to greet them outside the mansion. If you are drunk, avoid it and don't return.

Xie Ling Wei Yi led the horse to the front of the car, and then let it go. Long-distance races are free for association officials.

In winter, it thunders and thunders, and it rains heavily. The emperor wrote a book and bowed. He replied that he was stunned by the thunder and lightning, and that the rainstorm came at a bad time and he felt deeply guilty. Although Yutang offended herself, it is not enough to say.

I'm in the dark, secretly talking about personnel. Your majesty is frugal, honest and generous, but Wang Hua is not prosperous. All officials can't stay up late in public for the benefit of the public, for the benefit of vegetarian meals, and for the responsibility of tomorrow.

Today the thief is arrogant and cruel, and the second emperor lives in seclusion. Zigong Palace has not rebelled, and its neck stretches out to the world. And failed to send troops to the north to discuss, the enemy thief did not report, this loss is also.

Qi Hou was defeated, and he didn't drink or eat meat for seven years. It was a great shame. The duty of courtiers should be to take pillows as the guide.

If this ambition fails, you should be thrifty, compassionate and educated, and reduce enjoyment and diet, but only in the military. Your majesty is worried about his work, but all his ministers are not around Qi Rong. Every meeting is just a matter of flirting and eating, which is also a loss.

Choosing officials and employing people, I didn't expect talents, but I looked at it in vain and didn't seek talents. I turned to the Bank of Communications for help. Those who are virtuous and powerless will retreat, and those who have hope will help; Strong ability is ridiculous, and capital deficiency is easy to see.

Therefore, justice is lost, private roads are increasingly open, strength is consistent, and grievances are ignored. Today's officials regard the director as a vulgar official, who strictly obeys the law and tries his best to flatter, calm down as subtle, debauchery as chic and arrogance as elegance. These are three missing.

The so-called three lost in the world is added by public law; Discuss right and wrong in private; If you turn to retreat, the land will sink into the mud. At that time, the so-called three virtues were not added by Wang Fajia; The theory of beauty and goodness in Qing dynasty; Step by step, continue to be an official, climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, and soar.

Therefore, it makes the world cut a square into a circle and bend it straight into a curve. Do you care about the fields of morality and practical justice? Therefore, the whole machine is incomplete and the customs is thin, which is the reason. I don't know if it's worth it, but we can judge whether it can be done. If it can't be done, this custom will change.

Today.

6. The full-text translation of Pan Jingshan is in urgent need of the original.

Pan Jingshan is afraid of omens, and I am filial in Zhejiang. Quiet and thoughtful, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian was fully admitted to the shogunate [1].

In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi [2], Taiwan Province Province rebelled and made Zhu Yi your country name. Farmer Zhu raises ducks for a living. Every time I scold a duck, it turns into Wu, and the road is not chaotic. The villagers are different. The knave advocated chaos, took your road south [3], killed 200 officers and men of the garrison [4], and the company commander Ou Yangkai and lieutenant Xu Yun died of fighting thieves [5], and Taiwan Province was trapped.

The news came that the provincial capital had an earthquake [6]. When I missed the second drum, I didn't know what to do, so I climbed onto Jingshan bed as a trick and cried. Jingshan put on his clothes and said with a smile, "If you don't cry, the thief will be flat. The thieves in Taiwan Province Province have all been shut down. What can I do? The first soldier's plane is very expensive, so we have to be at night. " Gong said, "How?" Yue: "The public holds the seal, Jingshan holds the pen, the second waiter provides the paper and ink, and the slave lights up and listens." As the book says, as soon as the book came out, the China army said, "Send two pacesetters [3] each, gather five drums and five strokes, and cut those who lack flags, equipment and warships." One of them ordered the secretary to say, "transport some grain, gather in Xiamen to listen [9], and engage in military law if you make mistakes." As soon as I arrived at the county, I said, "Tomorrow morning, the Ministry and the courtyard will send troops, and the people who send them will be beheaded. All officials and people stop moving [10]. " Every book in Jingshan is like a storm. When you finish writing a piece of paper, please print it out and it will be sent out immediately after printing. There are no three drums when it is unfolded. Jingshan undressed and lay down, snoring loudly [1 1]. Set up camp at dawn and go to Xiamen for two days.

After a long time, soldiers are not good at rowing, and people are worried. Jingshan ordered the pager to say, "Anyone who can donate goods and carry soldiers on the Haijia ship has five senses." There is a Jia Fenqian, who is guarding the python suit with him [12]. The younger generation gives cards, and the leopard embroidered them [13]. Jia Jia was overjoyed and contended for the boat. The ship was at the stern, and the soldiers followed the team. They dare not wow, the armor is shining. On the fifth day, Lu Ermen [14] The thief was so scared that he thought that the magic soldiers had fallen from the sky, and the people who broke up without fighting were attacking and killing each other. Only sixteen people guarded the Red Mao Cheng [15], so they were punished. In the crackdown on Zhu Qingcheng, the bird Zhu Yigui was sent to Beijing by a threshold car [16]. Without bloodshed and food, Taiwan Province Province will be leveled in seven days.

The full palace will play Jingshan Palace. Jingshan Road: "A certain sex [17] is not a competent official. Thieves are equal, strive for national prestige, and are not greedy for meritorious deeds. Siren [18] Please finish your work. "

Man Gong died, and Pan Fu assisted Li, the governor of Zhejiang Province, and became famous.

Classical Chinese annotation

[1] Governor of Zhejiang and Fujian: It governs Zhejiang and Fujian provinces today, and was stationed in Fuzhou (now Fuzhou) during the Kangxi period. Bowman: The word Jiuru, the word Fushan, Juelu, is from Zhenghuang Banner. 1694 (thirty-three years of Kangxi) Jinshi. In addition to assistant minister of does, Li Guan also served as the governor of Fujian and the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. Use the platform to record the history of the military department.

[2] Fifty-four years of Kangxi: l7 15.

[3] Zhu Yigui: a native of Changtai County, Fujian Province in the late Ming Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty, he lived in Taiwan Province Province and raised ducks for a living. 172 1 (60th year of Kangxi in Qing dynasty) In the early summer, Huang Dian, Li Yong, Wu Wai and others were contacted to lead the uprising against Qing dynasty, and all localities responded in succession and occupied the whole Taiwan Province province, calling it Zhongxing King and Jianyuan Yonghe. In June of that year, the Qing court sent troops from Fujian and Zhejiang to suppress it. The rebel army failed, and Zhu Yigui was captured and sent to Beijing to be killed.

[4] Garrison: The garrison of a city is located under the capital.

[5] Ou Yangkai, a native of Zhangpu, Fujian, was a general in Taiwan Province Province. Give a gift to Prince Taibao with death. Captain: They all belong to the prefect. The company commander is in charge of the town and the deputy commander is in charge of the association. Xu Yun: Unknown.

[6] Provincial capital: refers to today's Fuzhou, which is the resident of provincial organs such as the deployment envoy and the governor. At that time, Taiwan Province Province belonged to Fujian.

[7] Zhong Jun: In ancient times, Zhong Jun was the place to give orders, and the Lord personally led it. In the Qing Dynasty, the leaders of governors, magistrates, magistrates and towns were also called Zhong Jun.

[8] standard: the Qing army system, with the third battalion as the standard and the standard as the main one.

[9] Xiamen: The name of the island, a Jiahe Island and a Luyu Island, has a clear office, which is now Xiamen City, Fujian Province.

[10] Andu: live and work in peace. Biography of Tian Dan in Historical Records: "May my wives and concubines not be plundered and their safety be blocked."

[1 1] Boom [hāi] station: the sound of sleeping. Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xu snores while sleeping. "Lu You's Mountain Tour": "The wine market is full of Tiguan, and monks and nuns lend their beds to send them to Taiwan. "

[12] Python costume: official costume of Qing Dynasty, blue or azurite in color, embroidered with gold thread. The number of pythons varies from eight to five, and decreases according to the number of official products. τ (chǐ), peel.

Card Zagreb: A symbol of virtue. Qing officials embroidered with leopards and decorated the front and back of clothes with Xiu Xiang's logo, which is called patchwork. The embroidery of each product is different. Civil servants embroider birds, military officers embroider beasts. Leopard embroidery is used by military officers with three products, which is recorded incorrectly here.

[14] Deer's Ear Gate: In today's Lugang, Taiwan, it looks like a deer's ear. In the old days, it was a traffic artery, and a fort was built in the Qing Dynasty.

[15] Hongmao Town: namely Hongmao Building, which was built by the Dutch in Zhenbei Square in Tainan Town today.

Cradle cart: A car with a fence for holding prisoners.

[17] Ga: same as "lazy".

[18] Manjue: Title. "Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Benevolence and faithfulness, tireless in good deeds, this heavenly king is also; Doctor Gong Qing, this man is also a knight. "

I'm sorry, I tried my best.

7. Please forgive my brief introduction to Yuan Mei's translation of Pan Jingshan.

In the mid-Kangxi period, Wang Zhen, the magistrate of Taiwan Province, imposed excessive taxes, arrested more than 200 people who took part in cutting down mountains and sentenced them to death. The people of Taiwan Province Province were extremely indignant, and Huang Dian, a citizen of Fengshan County, rose up and called Zhu Yigui a descendant of the Ming imperial clan, pleading for the people. The insurgents developed rapidly and occupied the whole island in just seven days, which shocked the southeast coast. This article is about Pan Jingshan's efforts to save the crisis and help Manchu Qing Bao annihilate the rebels in a short time.

The article first introduces the origin of the incident, and then describes the momentum and crisis of the situation of Zhu Yi Guiqi Rebel Army. The governor doesn't know what to do. After this rendering, Pan Jingshan appeared on the stage and wrote that he was fully prepared and calmly responded, which was in sharp contrast with Bowman. In the next section, he wrote about his resourcefulness by building merchant ships. Finally, save the pen to write the unexpected victory of the reader. The narrative is clear, straightforward and clear. Zhu Yigui's rise and failure occurred in a very short time, so Yuan Mei grasped the word "fast" in the whole article, especially when he wrote Pan Jingshan's retreat, which made his writing more incisively and vividly and danced.