The style of clothing is an important symbol of the role's social status. As far as helmets are concerned, they can be divided into four categories: crown, hat, helmet and towel. The emperor wears a crown, the civilian wears a gauze cap, the military commander wears a helmet, and the poor scholar wears a square towel. It is also a crown hat, and the wing styles are divided into three types: upward, straight and downward.

The upward wing is called Tianyi, which is worn by emperors and senior courtiers. The gauze cap of ordinary civil servants is flat-winged; The downward wings are worn unofficially. Similarly, wearing a gauze hat, inserting golden flowers is the champion, and adding wings is Xu. Clothing is divided into python (including official clothes), oblique, hanging and pleated. The general rule is that emperors and civil servants wear embroidered robes, military commanders wear lying clothes, and civilians wear pleated clothes.

Step 2 color

The color of the clothes is very particular. First, at the performance level, the emperor wears yellow, officials at the first to fourth levels wear scarlet, and officials below the fifth level wear blue-green; The second is to show vulgarity, wear luxurious colors for festive occasions, red for prisoners in execution ground and white for mourning.

The third is the performance of the scene. Lin chong wears black at night, highlighting a "night"; The fourth is to show his spiritual temperament. Guan Yu blushed and wore a green robe, which showed that he was brave and wise. Fifth, show the overall beauty of the stage, the marshal will be promoted, and a group of generals will wear red, green, white and black clothes.

3. Mode

The pattern on the dress is not only beautiful, but also symbolic. The clothes of the royal family and ministers often use dragon patterns, which is a symbol of feudal authority and dignity; Military commanders often use tiger and leopard patterns to symbolize courage; Wensheng's folds depict plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, which are related to their personality and temperament. The counselor's costume symbolizes wisdom and Taoism with extreme pictures and gossip.

Extended data:

Beijing opera business

The classification of Peking Opera is mainly based on the characters' personality characteristics besides their natural attributes (gender, age) and social attributes (identity, occupation). The old saying of "Seven Lines and Seven Subjects" in Peking Opera Club: Seven lines are healthy line, Dan line (also known as professional line), clean line, ugly line, miscellaneous line, martial line and popular.

Everything on the stage of Beijing opera does not appear according to the true colors of life. The roles on the stage of Peking Opera do not appear according to the original appearance of people in life, but are artistically exaggerated in makeup and costumes according to the gender, personality, age, occupation and social status of the roles they play.

In this way, the roles on the stage are divided into four types: life, Dan, clean and ugly. These four special terms in Peking Opera are called "Shang". Every professional opera actor must have four basic skills: singing, reading, doing and playing. Only in this way can we give full play to the artistic characteristics of Beijing opera. Better express and portray all kinds of characters in the play.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking Opera