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The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and travelling clothes. The imperial robes and crowns worn by the emperor are divided into winter clothes and summer clothes. The difference between winter clothes and summer clothes is mainly in the edge of clothes. Satin is used in spring and summer, and expensive fur is used in autumn and winter. Its basic styles are robes, skirts with lapels and shirts. Jacket sleeves consist of sleeve body, pleated sleeves and horseshoe sleeves. There are folds at the junction of the skirt and the top of the lower body, and there is a square emperor robe on the right. There is a waist at the waist. Beard (also known as shawl and shoulder fan) and horseshoe sleeve (also known as arrow sleeve) are the distinctive features of royal clothing in Qing Dynasty. The color of royal clothes is mainly yellow. In winter, it is blue for offering sacrifices, circling mountains and praying for valleys, red in the morning, blue in summer and white in the evening, which is light blue. The patterns of court costumes are mainly dragon patterns and twelve chapter patterns. Generally, the front, back and arms are embroidered with one dragon; The waist curtain embroidery line has nine embroidered dragons (folds) before and after the dragon five strip; There are two embroidered dragons and four embroidered dragons; There are two dragons embroidered on the shawl; Embroider a dragon at the end of the sleeve. Chapter 12 is about the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China insects, squid and squid. The other four kinds of seaweed, fire, Zong Yi and rice flour are on the dress with five-color moire. The imperial robe is a costume worn by the emperor in major ceremonies and sacrificial activities such as the accession to the throne, weddings, Wanshou Festival, New Year's Day, winter solstice, worship to heaven and places of worship.

Fold and edit this dragon robe.

In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor's robes replaced the emperor's costumes, including court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes and luggage. The emperor's robes belong to the category of auspicious clothes, which are slightly inferior to those of court clothes and clothes, and usually wear more. When wearing a dragon robe, you must wear an auspicious dress crown, tie an auspicious dress belt and hang beads. Dragon robe is mainly bright yellow, and it can also be used in golden apricot and other colors. In ancient times, it was called the position of emperor, which was the honor of the ninth five-year plan. The number of the Ninth Five-Year Plan is usually a symbol of nobility, which is embodied in royal buildings, household appliances and so on. According to the literature, nine dragons were embroidered on the robes of the Qing emperor. From the physical point of view, there are only eight dragons before and after, which is inconsistent with the written records and lacks a dragon. Some people think that there is a dragon that is the emperor himself. In fact, this dragon exists objectively, but it is embroidered in a skirt, which is generally not easy to see. In this way, each dragon robe is actually Kowloon. From the front or back, you can see five dragons, which coincides with the figures in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In addition, the hem of the dragon robe is obliquely arranged with many curves, which are called water feet. At the foot of the water, there are many rolling waves. Above the waves, there are rock treasures, commonly known as "sea and river". In addition to expressing endless auspicious meaning, there are also meanings of "unifying mountains and rivers" and "keeping peace forever".

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The style of the queen's uniform is basically similar to that of Manchu ladies. The round neck, big skirt, collar, sleeves and skirt are decorated with wide lace, but the pattern is different from that of the Qing Dynasty queen's phoenix robe. The clothing pattern shown in this picture is a phoenix wearing peony. The whole dress is embroidered with eight Cai Feng and Cai Feng on the bright blue satin floor, with several peony flowers in the middle. The color of peony is quiet and elegant, and the color changes vividly, which has the characteristics of traditional landscape painting. On the contrary, the color of Phoenix is relatively strong, and the contrast between red and green is extremely strong, which has typical national style and characteristics of the times.

Fold and edit this Qing dynasty official uniform

The main variety of official uniforms in Qing dynasty is robes and mandarin jackets. Official hats are completely different from those of previous dynasties. All military and political personnel, such as non-commissioned officers and officers, wear small weft hats similar to hats, which are divided into warm hats and cool hats in winter and summer. According to different grades, they are fitted with "coats" of different colors and materials, and a bunch of peacock feathers are dragged behind the hat. Ling is called Hualing. There are "eyes" (round spots on feathers) on the senior ling, which can be divided into one eye, two eyes and three eyes. More eyes are more expensive, and only princes or ministers with outstanding achievements are rewarded. The emperor sometimes wears a yellow jacket to show his special affection. As far as the influence is concerned, mandarin jackets of other colors have gradually become popular among officials and gentry, and become ordinary costumes. Officials above grade four or five still hang beads of Buddha around their necks, which are made of all kinds of precious stones and fragrant wood, which constitutes another feature of official uniforms in the Qing Dynasty. The progress of silk weaving, embroidery, printing and dyeing and various manual occupations created conditions for the richness of clothing varieties in the Qing Dynasty.