-From where?
Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou in Song Dynasty
-Original works
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
-translation of works.
Let me express the great ambition of young people, holding the yellow dog in his left hand, holding the eagle high in his right arm, wearing a colorful hat and a mink coat, sweeping across the flat hills like a gust of wind. In order to repay the people's kindness to accompany them to hunt, I decided to hunt tigers myself, so that everyone could see Sun Quan's bravery in fighting tigers.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my temples were slightly white. What are the disadvantages? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the clouds to pardon Shang Wei and trust me? At that time, I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun.
-related instructions.
Jiangchengzi: epigraph name.
Mizhou: Zhucheng City, Shandong Province today.
Old man: The author claims to be thirty-eight.
Chat: temporarily, temporarily.
Crazy: lofty sentiments.
Holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand, it describes the posture used to hunt prey when hunting.
Yellow: yellow dog.
Cang: Goshawk.
Golden hat mink: nouns as verbs, wearing colorful hats. Mink, wear mink. This is Han Yulin's dress.
Ride a thousand times and roll a flat hill: describe a dusty horse that sweeps across the hill like a mat.
Thousand Riders: Describe the number of riders.
In order to report the city to the prefect, this sentence was translated into "report the people in the city for me and let me go hunting" in the Chinese junior high school textbook in 2020. Report. Report. Qingcheng: The whole city has come out. Describe the audience. Taishou: refers to the author himself.
Look at Sun Lang: Sun Lang, Sun Quan. This is a metaphor in itself.
I am full of food and drink, but my mind is still open: I am extremely willing to drink, open-minded and courageous.
Shawn: More.
Slight frost: slightly white.
Chapter: military symbols, Jeff who conveys orders.
Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court.
Yun: The name of the county in the Han Dynasty, that is, the area around Tuoketuo County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including some areas in the northwest of Shanxi Province.
Yes: for sure.
Pull: pull.
Carved bow: A bow with a carved back.
Full moon: Full moon.
Sirius: the name of the stars, also known as the dog star, used to refer to aggression and plunder, and here it refers to Xixia. It is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
-Creative background.
This word was written in 1075 (the eighth year of Zong Shenxi Ning), and the author was appointed as Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). This is a bold and unconstrained word that the Song people expressed their patriotic feelings earlier, which is of pioneering significance in subject matter and artistic conception. The first half of the word is narrative, the second half is lyrical, magnificent, fragrant and pleasant, and it is refreshing to read. The first three sentences directly express the meaning of hunting, then write about the clothing and grand occasion of hunting, and then write about your own feelings: I am determined to kill the tiger myself and thank the soldiers and civilians in the city for their kindness. After the film, I described the scene of drinking heartily after hunting, and compared myself with Shang Wei, hoping to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the country and the frontier.
At the end, I express my heartfelt feelings and express my lofty sentiments of killing the enemy and serving the country: One day, I will pull up the bowstring like a full moon, shoot off the greedy Sirius and wipe out the enemies in the northwest border. This word is unique in the northern song dynasty, with its own system, popular in the trend of relying on red and green, and has a direct impact on patriotic words in the southern song dynasty. The author is also very proud of this. In "Fairy Book", he once said that this word "made the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty clap and sing, playing flute and drum for the festival, which was quite spectacular" and "a natural family". It can be seen that this poem may be the first time for the author to try an unconstrained poem, and it can also be seen that the author's "Looking at You" is better than "Lan", which is quite literary.
-Appreciation of works.
Su Shi is quite proud, and his ci is different from "Liu Yong". He once wrote a letter to Yu Zijun to express this self-satisfaction: "Recently, this is a rather small word. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. I hunted in the suburbs the other day and gained a lot. It is spectacular to let Dongzhou Warriors sing, play flute and drum as a festival. "
The word begins with "the old man talks about juvenile madness", which is extraordinary. Cover the whole article with the word "crazy" to express the heroic spirit in the chest. The next four sentences describe the magnificent scene of hunting and show the heroic spirit of hunters: the poet leads the yellow dog with his left hand and drives the goshawk with his right arm, which is a magnificent gesture of hunting! The samurai below are all "golden hats, mink hair" and hunting clothes. Thousands of Mercedes-Benz, cross-country flying! The whole city came to see their satrap hunting, and there was no one in the street. What a big hunting map this is. The author is inspired and angry about bullfighting. In order to repay the kindness of the people who went hunting with him, he decided to kill the tiger himself, so that everyone could see the majestic posture of Sun Quan when he killed the tiger. The author compares himself with Sun Quan, a young British master, and shows Dongpo's "madness" and boldness.
The above is mainly about the "madness" of the poet's speech and behavior on this special occasion of "hunting", and the next part is more empty than real.
"The wine is still open and the temples are slightly frosty. Why not?" The first three sentences of the next film say that I drank too much, broadened my mind and got bolder. Although my temples are slightly white, what are the disadvantages? Dongpo was originally uninhibited, and when he drank wine, he was even more passionate.
"When will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud?" The meaning of these two sentences is, when will the emperor send someone down, just like the Chinese Emperor sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei's charges (just trust me)? Dongpo is only thirty-eight years old at this time. Because he opposed Wang Anshi's new law, he asked to go abroad. At this time, the situation in the northwest is tense. In the third year of Xining, Xixia marched into Huan and Qing in a big way, and occupied the cities of Funing in four years. Dongpo gave it a try for this hunting, and then he wanted to lead troops to conquer Xixia. Shang Wei, the satrap in Yunzhong during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, made great contributions in fighting against Xiongnu, but was demoted because of false report. Later, Emperor Wendi listened to Feng Tang and sent Feng Tang to observe the festival, pardoning Shang Wei and still calling him the cloud satrap. This is Dongpo's hope that the court will appoint him as a border guard to fight the enemy in the frontier. It is not surprising that a scholar asked to lead troops to fight. Many poets in the Song Dynasty had this ambition.
"I will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius." The last three sentences mean that I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun. The poet finally outlined a heroic image for himself, heroic and heroic.
This work is one of the representative works of Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci. Writing about hunting with ci, expressing the ambition of rejuvenating the country and securing the country, expanded the realm of ci, improved the quality of ci, expanded the theme of ci, and opened up a brand-new road for the creation of ci. Later, he made an unexpected ending, which was to shoot a sharp arrow at the enemy. He used ingenious artistic conception and turned the pen of narrative hunting, which naturally showed his political enthusiasm and heroism in killing the enemy and protecting his family. The work integrates narrative, expression and allusion, mobilizes various artistic means, forms a bold style, and shows the British style and heroism of the author's main body from various angles and levels such as action and psychology.
-About the author-
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are also called "the four great writers of the ages". His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.