In fact, our national costume is Hanfu (officially known as Huafu).
The Manchu dynasty brought great changes to the Han nationality's clothing appearance, and sent the Han nationality's crown clothing that lasted for two or three thousand years to the grave. In the second year of Shunzhi, the Qing army captured the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Qing government ordered the implementation of the system of shaving and changing clothes throughout the country. The Qing government ordered that all men should shave their hair and braid their hair within 10 days from the date of official documents. If there is a "system that still exists in the Ming Dynasty, those who do not abide by the current system will be killed." In line with this, it is necessary to forcibly change the clothing style of the Han people. At that time, countless people were killed for wearing Hanfu.
A national costume style of Han nationality;
Men's style:
1) Since the "Yellow Emperor ruled the world by hanging down his clothes", the wide-breasted, wide-breasted, big-sleeved and wide-breasted clothes (represented by Qin and Han costumes) have continued in Xia, Shang, Zhou (Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period), Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Mengyuan. And affected Japan, North Korea and other countries. This is the most common style of Japanese kimono.
2) T-shirts popular since Sui and Tang Dynasties (worn by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin) continued the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Mongolian, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. And affected Japan, North Korea and other countries. Song Taizu and Ming Taizu wear this kind of clothes. So far, the clothes worn by the Japanese emperor on some occasions are all variants of this Hanfu.
There are relatively many styles of women's wear, but there are only two basic models.
1) Large-breasted right collar (also represented by Qin and Han costumes).
2) The big-breasted and low-breasted clothes that appeared in Sui and Tang Dynasties are different from the deep clothes in Qin and Han Dynasties. The clothes are divided into tops and bottoms, and the clothes are not connected together like the deep clothes. These two styles of women's clothing had a great influence on the national costumes (women's clothing) in Song and Ming Dynasties and in Japan and South Korea.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Han women also wore Hu clothes with narrow sleeves and tight lapels, but those Hu clothes were basically worn as fashion clothes (or out of curiosity), rather than traditional Han clothes. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, Han women also wore some other styles, but the influence was not wide.
You can see that the costumes of Qin, Han, Tang, Song and Ming are different in some places, but the main parts are the same. The basic style of deep clothes in the Western Han Dynasty is the same as that of Hanfu in the Ming Dynasty, but the details are different. * * * Sex is big chest, right collar, wide robe and big sleeves. In fact, Hanfu, like big shirts, wide robes and big sleeves, was still worn by Han people in the Tang Dynasty, but in the north centered on Chang 'an, it was mainly round neck, while in wuyue, it was similar in the Song and Ming Dynasties. It was during the Nara period of Niao (China Tang Dynasty) that Japanese kimono was introduced to China and developed into today's Japanese kimono.
Second, the style of Han costumes
If we compare the Han nationality with the European nationality, we will find that they are obviously different in many ways. For thousands of years, the overall style of Han costumes has been light and simple. The ancient robes of the Han nationality can best reflect this style. The main feature of this kind of robe is its wide sleeves and simple shape, but once it is worn on a person, it is the same, looks different and has strong plasticity. Although we can't see all kinds of prototypes of this kind of clothing now, from the silk paintings of Han Dynasty and some figure paintings left over from Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, we can still get a glimpse of its divine feature-the simple Chinese coat attached to people with different postures, which suddenly has a fresh vitality, soft and smooth lines and makes people think. Simple and plain clothes add a natural charm to them. Robe clothing fully embodies the gentle, refined, detached and calm national character of the Han nationality, as well as the simple, natural, subtle and euphemistic, elegant and fresh aesthetic taste.
Why did the Han people have to shave their heads and hang braids to change clothes after the establishment of the Three Manchu Dynasties?
According to common sense, what clothes to wear and what hairstyle to comb have little to do with the rule, but after the Manchu people entered the customs to establish the Qing Dynasty, they were given new connotations. Han people can't accept alien rule, not because the country falls into alien hands, but because Han people look down on the barbarians around them in their bones and think they are barbaric, ignorant and uneducated. Accepting their rule is an insult to the Han people. The Han nationality has thousands of years of civilization and splendid culture. Compared with foreigners, the Han nationality has a strong sense of cultural superiority (cultural arrogance). In contrast, Manchu culture is really superficial and has no civilization at all, which is really shameful. On the one hand, this sense of national inferiority urges Manchu aristocrats to study China culture hard, on the other hand, it also makes Manchu aristocrats afraid that Han people will look down on them. Therefore, the best way to govern the Han people is to let them learn foreign customs. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, hundreds of thousands of Han people were killed because of their clothes and hairstyles. At that time, a western missionary in China saw these scenes and wrote: "No other ethnic group in the world was slaughtered like the Han people because of their clothes and hairstyles."
Four Japanese kimonos
China's influence on Japan's economic and cultural life entered the most remarkable period in the era of Japan Bird and Nara. At that time, China ancient wuyue's long-sleeved robe spread to Japan, becoming the formal suit of the upper class, especially the formal suit of the imperial court.
In the subsequent historical changes, small sleeve changed from underwear to coat, the sleeves of kimono became shorter and shorter, the belts became narrower and wider, the patterns and patterns were constantly renovated, and the dyeing and weaving process became increasingly exquisite and luxurious. But the basic elements of kimono have never been separated from the fixed framework of five clothes. Therefore, until today, the Japanese still call kimono martial arts. In many schools that teach kimono weaving, it should be said that kimono comes from the historical knowledge of Sui and Tang Dynasties culture in China.
Five kinds of Korean costumes:
There are many gorgeous decorations on girls' clothes in Korean courts. Similar to Han costumes, but the skirt is loose and fluffy.
The picture below shows the basic national costumes of the Han nationality.
National costume of Han nationality: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (men's clothing)
Clothing generally follows the clothing system of Shang Dynasty, with only slight changes. The style of clothes is slightly looser than that of Shang Dynasty.
There are two kinds of sleeves: big sleeves and small sleeve, and the collar is generally rectangular, as shown in the figure. Clothing in this period is not available yet.
Twist buttons are usually tied around the waist, and some have jade ornaments hanging on them. At that time, the belt mainly included
Two kinds: one is made of silk fabric, called "big belt" or "gentry belt". The other belt is made of leather.
Yes, it's called a belt.
National costume of Han nationality: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (women's clothing)
A curly robe. Compared with other clothes, clothes with deep curves have an obvious difference besides the feature that the top is under the skirt, which is called "continuous hem". Pants are skirts. "Continuation" means extending the skirt. "Crochet" describes the style of skirt. Changed the previous cutting method that clothes were mostly spread at the bottom. The front and rear pieces of the left skirt are stitched, and the rear skirt is lengthened. The lengthened skirt forms a triangle, which is worn around the back and then tied with a belt.
National costume of Han nationality: Qin dynasty costume (men's clothing)
Qin is still black, so the standard color of Qin clothing is black. But the style is still broad-chested and right-handed
Basically follow the Warring States period.
National costume of Han nationality: Qin Zhuang (women's dress)
In Qin and Han dynasties, arc-shaped deep clothes were not only worn by men, but also the most common clothing style in women's wear. This dress is tight and narrow, and can be dragged to the ground. The hem is generally trumpet-shaped and does not expose the feet. Sleeves are wide and narrow, and cuffs are mostly wrapped. The collar part is very distinctive, usually a cross collar, and the neckline is very low to expose underwear. Wear a few clothes, and the collar of each layer will be exposed, up to more than three layers, which is called "triple clothes".
Han costume: Western Han costume (men's clothing) (picture taken from Emperor Hanwu)
Men's deep clothes in Han Dynasty. Men's clothing styles in Han Dynasty can be roughly divided into Qu Luan and Zhi Luan. Qu Qu, that is, the deep clothes popular in the Warring States period. It was still used in the Han Dynasty, but it was more common in the early Western Han Dynasty. By the Eastern Han Dynasty,
Men rarely wear deep clothes, usually straight clothes, but they can't be used as formal clothes. This picture is front.
It's this ridiculous costume.
The picture related to this question is as follows: (This picture is a little unclear, please tell the truth)
National costume of Han nationality: Western Han costume (women's dress)
Women's deep clothes in Han Dynasty. In the Han dynasty, colorful deep clothes were not only worn by men, but also the most common among women's clothes.
A clothing style has many reflections in the image data. This kind of dress is tight and narrow, long and easy to roll, and has a hem.
Like a trumpet, you can't show your feet. Sleeves are wide and narrow, and cuffs are mostly wrapped. The collar part is very distinctive, usually a cross collar, and the neckline is very low to expose underwear. In addition, the tight-fitting clothes with narrow sleeves in Han Dynasty. After many twists and turns, the clothes were wrapped around the hips and tied with ribbons. There are also exquisite and gorgeous patterns painted on the clothes.
The related pictures of this theme are as follows:
The national costume of the Han nationality: the straight dress of the Han dynasty (women's dress, different from Ququ)
Both men and women can wear it in Han Dynasty. This kind of clothing appeared as early as the Western Han Dynasty, but it can't be used.
Dress. The reason is that ancient trousers had no crotch, only two legs were covered to the knees and tied with belts.
At the waist. This kind of crotch-less pants will be exposed without a coat, which
It was considered disrespectful at that time. So it is necessary to wear colorful clothes outside. Later, I had clothes.
With the improvement of pants, the form of pants has also been improved, and crotch pants have appeared. Due to the improvement of underwear,
It is unnecessary to wrap the deep clothes around the front, so after the Eastern Han Dynasty, straight lines gradually became popular, replacing the deep clothes.