As an adjective, Western refers to things related to European and American countries, cultures and styles. For example, in clothing design, western style usually refers to the design similar to American cowboy style, while in catering industry, western food refers to European and American dishes.

Western can also refer to western culture or literary works. In the field of art, western art usually refers to the European Renaissance and later artistic styles, such as baroque and classicism. In the field of music, western music refers to western classical music, such as the works of European composers such as Beethoven and Mozart.

The west has a broader meaning, referring to things related to western civilization, values and lifestyles. For example, under the background of globalization, westernization has become a hot topic, which means the infiltration, influence and integration of western culture. In addition, in the political and social fields, western ideology usually refers to the ideological and theoretical system of western democracy and freedom.