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Armor, ordinary soldiers are leather armor made of cooked cowhide to protect the chest and back; The advanced one is fish scales and thousands of pieces of iron, which is the best equipment for soldiers in Han Dynasty. Because it is iron black, it is also called "Xuanjia".

Sometimes it is synonymous with armor in literary works. Remember when the Prime Minister broke Wei? Thousands of Xuanjia are great gains, indicating that Wei dispatched quite elite troops and suffered heavy losses.

When we talk about armor, we can't help talking about shields. At that time, shields were closer to fortifications than weapons. Shields, big and small, are all one thing, usually made of wood. I remember that the painted shield unearthed was two centimeters thick. Skin iron shield is almost non-existent.

It is too heavy. There is also a small shield, called "hook embedding" or something. It is said that it is a small shield with a hook in front, which can lock the enemy's weapons and has certain attack power. But using it requires considerable skill. The hook-and-ring head knife is the bane of long weapons. But it is not easy to train such soldiers.

As for the Great Shield, it was very famous in the State of Wu in the pre-Qin period, so it was also called "Wu Ke". Some people think that there is a sentence in Qu Yuan's Songs of the South that "... fuck Wu Ge" is the mistake of Wu Ke.

As for the sword, the ring of the ring sword is wrapped around the arm to avoid falling. The longer the ring knife is, the harder it is to use. Unearthed cultural relics show that the average length of Sun Wu's soldiers' ring knives is more than 70 cm. Shu Han is 120CM, which shows the combat effectiveness and forging level of the soldiers of the two countries. In addition to the long knife, there is also a short knife with you, because it should be regarded as a long dagger attached to the thigh, called "patting the mustache".

The halberd, the most important weapon in the Three Kingdoms, has different lengths and specifications. One foot soldier is tall, the longer the cavalry is, the more powerful it is, but it is not easy to use. The halberd with simple shape is a horizontal and vertical "Bu" shape. During the Three Kingdoms period, the "Xiongji" appeared on the horizontal side, and a hook was added on the vertical side. Dian Wei used this kind of male halberd before his death.

In the other three countries, people mostly use short halberds to protect themselves. Sun Quan saved the tiger, Liu Bei smashed Zhao Yun and Dong Zhuo smashed Lu Bu, all of which are it, showing its wide application. Moreover, the use of short halberd is superb martial arts. "Yu Shaoxiao holds a complex and claims that he is right; Double halberd, commonly known as iron house, is embedded in rafters as wooden doors; After learning, Yuan, attacking it unprepared, attacked and recovered. Every time he is a god, he doesn't know what he is doing at home. If he had been sensitive to that narrow road the day before, he would have gone straight to his ear. " -"Biography of Cao Pi" The spear is about the same length as the halberd, that is, a stick is inserted and various heads are inserted. The longest spear is the three-foot spear recorded in the biography of Dongyi, which is estimated to be used to break the cavalry. The cavalry's flat spears are unstoppable, which is beneficial to disperse Zhan Ji.

Bow and crossbow, in kilograms (0. 2228 kg), Jun (30 kg) and Shi (120 kg is different from ordinary weights and measures). Generally, the bow is made of gold, and the crossbow is made of jun and stone. Generally, crossbows are 30 strings and one bow, Zhuge crossbows are lost, and there is still a big disability. The cavalry also has a special crossbow, which has been unearthed. In the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, only Wang Chen and Liu Chong were good at crossbow shooting, and Dong Zhuo and others were also very brave. There are many people bowing horses. Of course, the most important thing in making crossbows is that even the makers of Shu Han should engrave their names to trace their responsibilities.

As for the sword, it was basically not a weapon at that time, but a boring literati dressed elegant, that is, Cao Pi and Lu Su practiced it only when they had money and leisure. As for the practice, it seems to be a skill.

Riprap device, Cao Cao used a riprap car in Guandu War, which was named "Thunderbolt Car" because of its loud riprap. This is the earliest riprap device recorded in the history books ("Zi Tongzhi Jane Yuan Shaozai Camp")

Pile up mountains of soil, build tall buildings, shoot Cao Ying ... Cao Cao made a thunderbolt car and used boulders.

Attack tall buildings and destroy them one by one. Its principle is to use the lever principle to throw stones at enemy cities or city defense facilities and personnel. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, it developed into a marine fishing rod. In the Jingmen water war to destroy Chen in the Sui Dynasty, the Sui ship was equipped with six huge paddles, which were as high as 50 feet, and sank more than one Chen warship 10, which was amazing.

Cavalry, cavalry has been widely used in the Three Kingdoms period. Northerners learn horses, and Cao Cao's skilled cavalry units often become the nightmare of Wu and Shu. However, during the Three Kingdoms period, heavy cavalry was not mature. Although there were a few heavy cavalry at that time, it was not widely used until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.