After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde won a scholarship and entered Magdalen College in Oxford University on 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by the aesthetic thoughts of walter pater and john ross King, and was exposed to the works of Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin's theory of evolution and Pre-Raphael school, which set the direction for him to become a pioneer writer of aestheticism.
After the publication of his first book of poems, he began to emerge in the literary world and came to London for development. Although the young Wilde has never won a literary prize, he is famous in London society for his striking clothes, witty remarks and maverick, and some magazines even published articles satirizing him.
1882, Wilde gave a wonderful lecture tour in America. Two years later, he married constance Lloyd, and his two sons Cyril and vivienne were born in 1885 and 1886 respectively.
Ye Shengtao (1894- 1988), formerly known as Ye, is a famous writer, educator, editor, literary publisher and social activist. After liberation, Ye Shengtao served as deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, president of People's Education Publishing House and vice minister of education. He is also the vice-chairman of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Fifth the NPC Standing Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference, and the chairman of the Central Committee for Democratic Progressive Party. Ye Shengtao died in Beijing on February 1988 at the age of 94.
Zhang Tianyi (1906~ 1985) is a famous modern writer in China. Scientific name Ding, word Handi, No.1, pen names Zhang Tianjing and Tie Chihan. Born in Shuangquan Village, Dongshan Township, Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province, he finished primary school and junior high school in Hangzhou, arrived in Beijing in the autumn of 1925, and was admitted to Peking University the following year. /kloc-0 began his professional writing career in/929, and joined the left-wing writers' union in 193 1. Since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he has been engaged in anti-Japanese and national salvation and literary activities in Changsha and other places. After liberation, he served as deputy director of the Central Literature Workshop, member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association and editor-in-chief of People's Literature. Representative works include fairy tales "Dalin and Kobayashi", "The Secret of Treasure Gourd", "The Bald King" and novels "Mr. Warwick" and "Diary of a Ghost Land". His fairy tales occupy an important position in the history of children's literature.
1785 65438+1October 4th, a famous German linguist and fairy tale writer jacob green was born.
He also has a younger brother named william green, who is also a linguist. These two brothers are the founders of German linguistics. Their collection of German Children's and Family's Fairy Tales is world-renowned, commonly known as Grimm's Fairy Tales, and it is a precious treasure of the world's children's literature.
The brothers Grimm were born in Hanau on the Rhine, and their father was a small official. Their youth was spent during Napoleon's occupation of Germany. At that time, Germany was oppressed by foreign aggression and powerful feudal forces. After graduating from college, they buried themselves in the study of history. Inspired by the collection of folk songs "Children's Strange Horn" edited by German romantic writers Anim and Bu Cantano, they began to collect and sort out folk fairy tales and ancient legends in 18 14, 18 15 and 65438.
18 14 After Napoleon's defeat, the reactionary forces in European countries rose again, and the division of Germany was still very serious. This gives the confidence that the Green Brothers' politics must be reformed. 1837, seven famous university professors, including the brothers grimm, lost their professorships in protest against the Duke of Hanover's violation of the constitutional commitment. During this period, they tried to combine the study of historical heritage with the people's demands for freedom, democracy and unity. They studied German, compiled German grammar, German history and unfinished German dictionary, initiated the study of Germanic linguistics, and proved that the German nation is a unified nation.
1859, my brother william green died, 1863, jacob green died.
biography