/kloc-China in the 0/7th century in the Ming Dynasty. During this period, silver and copper coins were the main currencies, and "Daming Treasure Notes" were also used. Men's clothes are mainly coronation clothes, royal clothes, public clothes and uniforms. Women's clothes are mainly Yi clothes, Zhai clothes and dresses. /kloc-became the edo shogunate in the 0/7th century, also known as the Tokugawa shogunate. The ruling system of the Edo shogunate was called the "Mufan System" in history. The economy and culture in the Edo period made great progress in the social economy in the Edo period. In agricultural production, crop varieties have increased, farming techniques and irrigation facilities have improved, population and cultivated land area have increased rapidly, commercial agriculture has also developed, and fisheries, salt industry, forestry and aquaculture have become more prosperous. Handicraft and agriculture were further separated, and rural industries were established after the middle period of Edo. In addition to Edo, Osaka, Kyoto and other big cities, feudal towns known as "Nomachi" are all over the country. There are many novels, poems, paintings, prints and operas with the theme of describing citizens' lives. China imported a lot of books, and he actively studied Confucianism, pre-Qin philosophers' thoughts and Sun Wu's art of war. In the middle of the Edo period, a new academic department named Sinology (Japanese Studies) appeared, with representatives such as Springfield, He Mao Zhenyuan, Benju Xuanchang and Hirata Duyin. In natural science, he founded "sum calculation" (Japanese mathematics); He also learned western medicine, astronomical geography and other scientific knowledge through Dutch books, as well as the manufacturing technology of weapons and ships, and was called "Lan Xue". In education, schools called "temples" have been set up in various places to let ordinary people learn reading, writing and arithmetic.

If we want to talk about the costumes in the Edo era, we should start from the Kamakura era. At that time, the trousers and petticoats in Chinese clothes were omitted, and the cuffs began to shrink, forming the "small sleeve" of today's kimono prototype. In addition, women's kimonos have also begun to unify. In the late Muromachi era, Japan entered the Warring States period, where wars continued and people's lives were sluggish, gradually slowing down the evolution of kimono. This period also produced two styles of kimono: Daiko and plain clothes. In addition, based on the Shuigan worn by civilians in heian period, it became the formal dress of Takeshi in Kamakura era and the first formal dress of Takeshi in Muromachi era. In the Antu Taoshan era and beyond, the mainstream of clothing was small sleeve, and in this era, kimono added slit, sleeve, sleeve and other components. Although the changes in details continued later, the form of kimono has been basically stereotyped until modern times. Small sleeve style was popular in early Edo. Due to the rise of folk forces, the living standards of civilians have improved and their costumes have become increasingly gorgeous; On the contrary, the samurai class tends to be dull because of the financial constraints caused by years of war. As a response to this abnormal phenomenon, the Tokugawa shogunate issued a austerity order on the grounds of Confucian values at this time, which gradually restored this phenomenon.

At this time, the use of belts became popular and later became an indispensable part of kimono.

The symbol of Japanese women's adult etiquette is to wear dresses and tie their hair in Nara and Heian. Dress, referring to clothes. Dressing is to tie the clothes around your waist, which is equivalent to wearing adult clothes when a man wears a yuan suit. After the Middle Ages, women were about 13 to 17 years old, and wore belts at menarche. Menstruation is also a symbol of adulthood, called "first flower" and "first flower". Wearing crotch cloth and wearing a belt, to a great extent, is to protect the sexual organs, which is representative and mature. According to the old custom in our country, when a woman reaches the age of 15, she will have sex. On the top, Mrs. Hua Rui's "Gong Ci" said: "The fifteenth day of the first month is the most romantic, giving new clouds to the top." Japanese knot, equivalent to China's knot, is tied with a hairpin (knot) to indicate the age of marriage. Every year on the second Monday of 65438+ 10.