1, Su embroidery
Suzhou embroidery originated in Wuxian County, Suzhou, and now it has spread all over many areas. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Suzhou embroidery, which was characterized by various schools and famous artists. Suzhou embroidery has a unique style, beautiful patterns, ingenious ideas, meticulous embroidery, lively stitches, elegant colors and strong local characteristics. Embroidery has the characteristics of "flatness, uniformity, harmony, smoothness and uniformity".
Suzhou, an ancient cultural city, is known as "paradise on earth", and the Suzhou embroidery art bred in this beautiful environment has long been famous in the world. Small bridge and flowing water, Kunqu cuisine in people's gardens. Classical pattern, poetic Jiangnan. Suzhou's 2,500-year-old civilization shines brightly.
2. Cantonese embroidery
There are two schools of Cantonese embroidery: Cantonese embroidery and Chaozhou embroidery. Among them, Guangdong embroidery is famous for its exquisiteness, bright colors and meticulous depiction; Chaozhou embroidery is famous for its rough atmosphere, smooth lines and strong color contrast. The two schools have their own characteristics, and the isomorphism of * * has become a unique traditional art form of Guangdong embroidery.
Guangdong embroidery is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich colors, with unique artistic style and local characteristics. It is not only a traditional handicraft, but also a cultural and artistic inheritance. In the embroidery of Guangdong embroidery, we can see Guangdong's unique cultural tradition and aesthetic concept.
3. Xiang embroidery
Xiang embroidery is the general name of embroidery products in Changsha, Hunan Province. One of the four famous embroideries in China (the four famous embroideries are Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery, Guangdong Embroidery and Shu Embroidery) is a folk embroidery that originated in Hunan and developed by absorbing the advantages of Suzhou Embroidery and Guangdong Embroidery.
Xiang embroidery is mainly made of silk, hard satin, soft satin, transparent yarn and various colors of silk and wool. Its characteristics are: rigorous composition, bright colors and vivid needling. Through rich color lines and ever-changing stitches, the embroidered figures, animals, landscapes and flowers and birds have special artistic effects.
4. Shu embroidery
Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", is a traditional China craft that uses silk thread to embroider patterns on silk or other fabrics, which mainly refers to embroidery in the plain area of western Sichuan centered on Chengdu, Sichuan.
Shu embroidery takes soft satin and colored silk as the main raw materials, and its embroidery skills are very unique. There are at least 65,438+000 kinds of exquisite needle embroidery techniques, such as colorful embroidery, thread embroidery with embroidery and painting, exquisite Shuang Mianxiu, gauze needle, pointed needle and needle cover, which are all very unique and exquisite techniques.
The origin and inheritance significance of embroidery;
The origin of embroidery.
Chinese embroidery originated more than 3000 years ago. It is said that there was a smart and beautiful girl in ancient Suzhou who accidentally poked a hole in her skirt in order to make a new dowry before getting married. She used her quick wits to embroider a small flower with colorful flannel, which not only covered the hole, but also looked particularly beautiful and played a icing on the cake.
Inspired for the first time, smart Suzhou people began to like to wear embroidered clothes. According to Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu people began to use embroidery skills to beautify their lives.
In the Three Kingdoms period, Suzhou embroidery developed to a higher level. It is said that Mrs. Zhao made a painting embroidery for Sun Quan by using her expertise in painting embroidery. At that time, people called it "no needle", so Mrs. Zhao became the originator of painting embroidery.
2. The inheritance significance of embroidery
Embroidery is of great significance in China culture. It not only represents the essence of China traditional culture, but also is an important part of China culture. Through the inheritance and expression of embroidery, China culture can be continued and developed. Embroidery is an important way of cultural inheritance in China. ?
The production of embroidery works needs long-term study and practice of Baidu Library, which makes embroidery a traditional skill. In ancient China, embroidery skills were passed from mother to daughter, and this traditional way has continued to this day. ?
The production of embroidery works needs patience and care, which is also the quality emphasized by China traditional culture. Through the inheritance of embroidery, China culture can be continued and developed.