Purdue Temple-Wang Hongbin Art Museum-Working People Cultural Palace-Zhongshan Park
Pudu temple
According to the streets of Wang Hongbin, not far from the East Gate of the Forbidden City, there is a royal temple full of history.
Magnificent mountain gate, red walls and green tiles, white stone archway, arch window and stone carving imitation wood spirit flower fan.
There is also a bust of dourgen, an important minister in the early Qing dynasty, on the side of the mountain gate, which shows the difference before.
A brief history of Purdue University:
1. Built in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was the same age as the Forbidden City, and was originally the Chinese Palace in the East Garden of the Imperial City. Ming Yingzong has lived here since he was released and returned to Beijing.
It was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt into Doji House, Prince Rui's Regent, and was robbed of his title and turned over to the palace.
3. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi, the scale was reduced, and the southern part was converted into a satin library, and the northern part was converted into a Mahagara Temple to worship the dharma. Forty years after Qianlong, it was named "Pudu Temple".
4. It was used by the army or other institutions from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, and many parts were demolished and lost their original state.
5. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, I used to be the former site of primary school and Beijing Tax Museum, and now I am the Sanpin Art Museum.
6. The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Game recommendation:
1. As the only typical Manchu-style cultural relic building in Beijing, its architectural specifications are extremely high and its characteristics are very distinctive.
2. The platform on the west side of Purdue Temple overlooks the southwest corner of the Forbidden City. As the sun sets, pigeons are flying, which is very beautiful.
3. In the evening, the light and shadow are colorful, whether it's ridged animals, tree shadows, green glazed tiles, or a eaves resting on the top of the mountain, it's a good time to shoot Pudu Temple.
Unfortunately, the mountain gate and the main hall can't get in at present, so we can only enjoy them on the periphery.
Wang Hongbin Art Museum
Outside the Donghua Gate of the Forbidden City, next to Purdue Temple,
There is a classical courtyard in Soviet courtyard style.
If the Forbidden City is the pinnacle of ancient royal architecture in China,
Then the Soviet-style garden is the inheritance of China literati spirit.
At first, it was attracted by the pavilion flying over the wall.
When you step into the courtyard,
It is even more amazing by the exquisite thoughts exposed everywhere.
Adhering to the principle of "inheritance, integration and innovation",
Courtyard design not only respects the ancient system, but also follows the ancient law.
It is also adapted to local conditions and integrated innovation.
Things in the yard,
Ceramic tiles, fences, doors, roofs, wood carvings, bucket arches, rockeries, lake stones,
Everyone tries their best to inherit the ancient meaning.
At the same time,
Details of North-South integration and ancient-modern integration abound.
This is not only the continuation of inheritance, but also the purpose of inheritance.
Water control, overlapping mountains, landscaping and gardening are based on sincerity.
In a small yard,
Looking at mountains, water, people and the sky has endless interests.
The water system part of the art museum condenses the essence of Soviet-style gardens.
Keywords mountain building, water control, window observation, afforestation,
Pavilions and pavilions, the streets are fragrant with flowers.
At four o'clock a day and all the year round, walking around and changing the scenery is different.
This unique courtyard,
It provides a unique geographical advantage for the art museum.
Wonderful artistic activities,
It also continuously injects humanistic vitality into the courtyard.
History and contemporary, tradition and frontier,
In waves and clouds, between people coming and going,
Collision with the fireworks of the times.
Working people's cultural palace
"The craftsman governs the country, with a square nine miles, three doors next to it, nine latitudes in the middle, nine tracks in the middle, a left ancestor and a right society, facing the market outlook."
This is the urban planning map of No.6 Gong Ji, Dongguan, Zhou Li.
The ancestral temple is the representative of Zuo Zu, and it is also the seat of the Working People's Cultural Palace in Beijing today.
The Cultural Palace was originally the ancestral hall of the Ming and Qing emperors.
The triple hall of Jimen, surrounded by three red walls, is its central building, majestic and solemn.
Qian Dian, also known as the Hall of Enjoyment and the Nine Beasts in Youling, is a regulated temple second only to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and also a place where ancestor worship ceremonies are held.
The 68 pillars and wooden components in the temple are precious golden nanmu. The floor is covered with gold bricks, and the ceiling is painted with gold, which is magnificent.
At present, there is an exhibition of China and chimes in the temple, which is based on the chimes of Zeng Houyi and named by Jiang himself, and is the largest two-tone stage performance chime in the world.
Jimen is the only important relic that has not been changed since the ancestral hall was built, and it is also an important representative of official architecture in the early Ming Dynasty.
Although it is only 100 meters away, it is more like a secret place than the crowds in the Forbidden City.
Walking room, surrounded by cypresses, yellow tiles and red walls, and cranes inhabit, it is another winter to spring.
Zhongshan park
The history of Zhongshan Park is much longer than the ancestral temple, which can be traced back to Liao and Jin Dynasties.
In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was built as a social altar according to Zhou Li's "Zuo Zu You She".
1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died, and the coffin was parked in the Garden Temple (now Zhongshan Hall) for public sacrifice.
1928, in memory of this great pioneer of democratic revolution, it was renamed Zhongshan Park.
Shejitan, the main building of the park, is located in the center of the central axis.
The altar is square and is a three-layer platform of white marble.
The altar is covered with five-color soil, which comes from all over the country, not only symbolizing the five elements, but also "all over the world, is it king soil?"
There is a stone pillar in the center of the altar, which is called "Shezhu Stone", also known as "Jiangshan Stone", to show that "Jiangshan is forever solid".
The worship hall in the north of the altar is a large wooden structure with exposed beams and arches, painted with colorful seal characters, and it is also the most intact building in the Ming Dynasty.
Spring flowers and tulips are held in the park every spring.
The spring is bright and the flowers are gratifying, attracting many people to enjoy the flowers every year.
Colorful tulips are the absolute protagonists of the flower show. Red, yellow, white and pink, the breeze blowing, like a group of dancing fairies.
Lilacs, begonia and peony are also in full bloom, and the fragrance of flowers makes people linger.
The famous Laixuan is not only an old restaurant, but also the former site of the Party's early revolutionary activities in Beijing. Mr. Lu Xun's favorite steamed stuffed bun with winter vegetables is still popular.