Hair tied to the top of the head, wearing a crown (hat). Buttons are rolled on the crown, and jade buttons are worn on the buttons to fasten the crown hair. Crown coronation (a flat plate with a width of 0.8 feet and a length of 65,438+0.6, behind the front ring, also called crown extension, made of wood and covered with black cloth and ochre cloth). Before and after the crown extension, there were 65,438+02 scorpions hanging evenly (using colored silk as a rope, running through colorful jade beads, called scorpions). There is a jade hanging beside the crown, which is called "Ear". Full of red stripes (platform shoes, the sole is made of wood, with stripes on the front, wide and high enough to provoke the front fringe of the long skirt to move forward).
Later generations followed the pre-Qin system with slight changes. The number of crowns of other princes, officials, ministers and doctors was reduced to 9, 7, 5 and 3 in strict accordance with the grade regulations, and the number of jade used in each crown was also reduced to 9, 7, 5 and 3 in turn, and the coat patterns were also very strict. There are dozens of names of coronation clothes, such as armadillo crown and mountain crown.
The deep robe connected with the dress has the most extensive uses: it can be used as the second-class court dress of military attache, the evening dress of princes and scholars, and the casual clothes of emperors who don't care about the times. Thick clothes are the only clothes that Shu Ren can wear when attending the ceremony. It can also be worn at weddings, funerals and guest ceremonies, and can be worn by both men and women.
Civilians wear pants and short clothes every day. Take shorts and trousers as the regular clothes, and don't wear skirts outside. The poor are pleated, that is, thick long coats, mostly blue and black in color. White mourning.
A man's head is a crown. The shape of the crown includes high crown, bow, beam crown, cage crown, small crown, hoe, bow, hat and so on. Its exquisite names of various crowns and hats, such as health hat, hat, hat, sage hat, big hat, round hat, goose hat, Tang towel and mat hat, can reach dozens. Others wear all kinds of headscarves, such as square headscarves, swastikas, cloud towels, soft towels, wide towels, kudzu towels, huayang towels and so on. And there are local farmers' hats. Women's clothes, queens' and ladies' clothes are mostly dark clothes. For example, in the Book of Rites, the clothes in the pre-Qin period, such as Cuodi, Quezhai, Juyi, Zhanyi and plain yarn, were all dark. Cuodi and Quezhai are ceremonial costumes with five-color village (golden pheasant) pictures (embroidered or woven) painted on them. The bow dress is yellow, which is a suit for mulberry (pray for the smooth ceremony of mulberry picking and sericulture of the former king); The exhibition is white, not a guest outfit; Plain yarn is an inner lining suit worn inside. Among the silk paintings unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, ladies' clothes belong to deep clothes, and women of Chu figurines unearthed in Yangtianhu Chu Tomb in Changsha also wear deep clothes.
After the Han Dynasty, the costumes of queens and ladies inherited the system of the pre-Qin period. However, half arm (half sleeve gown), silk (long painted silk draped between shoulders), Xia Zi (two wide silk birds embroidered and colored draped over shoulders, about 3 inches wide, hanging in front of 3 feet, a jade falling at the lower ends of left and right joints, hanging in the back 2 feet, with the end inserted into the bag) and Qizi (quarto). Generally, women usually wear skirts with separate tops and skirts, and some wear tops and trousers without skirts. These clothes are all traditional clothes of the Han nationality.
Ancient women's hair was tied into a bun, which was divided into double bun, vertical bun, partial bun, flat bun, spiral bun, high bun and flying bun. There are dozens of specific names, such as comb venetian steamed buns, double-ring Wang Xian steamed buns, Chaotian steamed buns, Zhuanlian steamed buns, Bao steamed buns and Hua steamed buns. The ornaments on the bun include combs, grates, hair clips, walking waves, Cui Qiao, Zhu Cui, gold and silver jewelry, heads, bead hoops, bead crowns, rockhoppers, and bead cards refined from couples, Yao Zhai, beads and gold, silver and jade. The sideburns are decorated on both sides of the hair, and some wear curtains and hijabs. The rulers of Manchu Eight Banners practiced "shaving hair and changing clothes" for 370 years, forbidding China's traditional costumes and forcing China people to change into Manchu costumes. Hanfu disappeared in the Qing Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty and modern times, Han men changed into Manchu robes and mandarin jackets, while Han women still kept waist skirts under mandarin jackets in the Ming Dynasty. There are many styles and varieties of women's dresses in Qing Dynasty, including vests, wraps, skirts, coats, cloud shoulders, hand cages, tube tops, belts, glasses and so on.
The flag-bearer is designed and produced by Manchu flag-bearers. It is a uniform robe-style dress for all flag-bearers (men, women and children), so it is called flag-bearer and Manchu is called "clothing interface". "Flag clothing" is also called "flag clothing", which is divided into four types: single, clip, leather and cotton. Women wear a foot-long flag skirt or vest. Wearing white stockings, embroidered shoes at the bottom of flowerpots, and leg straps with blue, red and pink pants. Clothing is made of silk, satin, tulle or cotton and linen, with various colors and patterns. Some embroider the flag surface into a set of patterns, and more are inlaid with layers of fine lace on the skirt, cuffs, neckline and hem. Shake your head and wings and comb two heads or flags. I like to wear earrings, bracelets, rings, hairpins, velvet flowers and sideburns. This kind of "clothes are all connected by a petticoat" (the upper part is a dress and the lower part is a petticoat in ancient times) is obviously different from the two clothes under the coat of Han costumes.
The traditional robes of male banners are generally called robes, robes and robes. Therefore, the flag dress is the traditional dress of Manchu in China, not the Han nationality or even all ethnic groups.