What is FKK?
FKK is the abbreviation of Freikorperkultur in German, which translates as "doing naked sports outdoors and sunbathing naked". German textbooks published in China are shyly translated into "celestial culture", which seems to be civilized and elegant and will not make people think. I remember when I saw this explanation, I thought it had something to do with Newton's three laws. The formation of German nude culture can be traced back to the end of19th century. At that time, German citizens were rich, and the middle and upper class citizens began to pursue a new way of life after reaching a well-off life. People pay more and more attention to their nutrition, clothing, housing, health and physical maintenance, which is the famous "life reform". 1893, Heinrich Pudor published the book "Naked Men, Cheering for the Future", and proposed that only by looking squarely at the human body can we have a real moral outlook. Call on everyone to return to nature and fully enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. 1905 Schonheit, the first nude cultural journal, came out in Berlin, and nude culture became popular in Berlin, Hamburg, Hanover and other big cities. People have joined nude cultural clubs, running naked, playing ball games and doing gymnastics in Yuan Ye in the mountains and by the river near the lake, in all directions. Swimwear is also making more and more fabrics. 1919 "Freikorperkultur" became the special word of this movement, and Pudur was also praised as the father of nude culture by his followers. 1933 when Hitler came to power, nude culture was strictly prohibited. After World War II, American bikinis tried to land on the European continent, which was strongly resisted by the church. Until the mid-1960s, with the improvement of economy, everyone hoped to get out of the shadow of war, enjoy life and improve the quality of life. Coupled with the successful development of the American contraceptive pill, Europe began the sexual liberation movement, especially among young students. After the war, the confused generation explored the meaning of life and its survival orientation through fancy clothes, running away from home, living in groups and streaking. In order to eliminate gender discrimination and strive for equal status, young women launched a vigorous "Oben-Ohne-Welle" movement in the late 1970s. Female college students appear naked in public places and university classrooms. I was lucky enough to hear our professor recall this unforgettable past: "It's pleasant to bathe in the rough spring sea, but it's a pity that several courses have to be retaken." Cerebral ischemia, can you concentrate? Fortunately, it didn't take long for female students to change the way of struggle, otherwise the professor would not be a professor now. "Seeing that his eyes were shining and he looked like a" dead cat ",he couldn't help joking:" No? In China, we still have the saying "turn a blind eye". "The professor's experience is impossible to turn a blind eye to what he likes, let alone see it. Just thinking about it will make him feel excited. I went home and looked up the idiom dictionary. Sure enough, what the ancients "turned a blind eye" was "the shape of Mount Tai". Although opposed by the church, FKK has become a way of life accepted by Germans since 1980s. Cities and villages have set aside special places in forests and lakes for FKK fans to show their talents. However, if it goes beyond the scope of this regulation, the police will intervene. In the English Park in Munich, there is a territory belonging to FKK fans. As long as there is sunshine all year round, there will be brave people even in snowy days. Often college students (they have time! ) Lie on your mat or sleeping mat in twos and threes, read books or chat, and sometimes hold volleyball and throw flying saucers to exercise your muscles. Because the park is a tourist attraction, visitors can freely shuttle here and feast their eyes. But remember, you can't just take pictures. Taking pictures without permission is a violation of human rights. Now everyone is carrying mobile phones, so it is very convenient to call the police. Maybe you are secretly pleased with taking a candid photo of Tian Zi, but when you turn around, you find that the police are waiting for you, making it difficult for you to fly. Some baths are managed by FKK club, and non-members and people who don't want to take off their clothes are not allowed to enter. In summer, these baths become active, and people come to camp by the lake in RV, enjoying the naked and carefree natural beauty. Most of the members are middle-aged and elderly people, and there are very few teenagers, which is quite troublesome. There are three reasons: first, more and more teenagers prefer to stay at home and use computers; Secondly, teenagers pursue brand clothes, and everyone is the same. Is it cool? Then some people are ashamed to expose themselves because they don't adapt to the physical changes during development. Members like the natural scenery surrounded by mountains and rivers and the equality and friendliness between people. In the material society, values and standards of measurement don't work here, and no one can be arrogant and superior because of a few kilograms of meat. When it comes to nudity, some people think that it is normal to join FKK with parents since childhood. Others have been unhappy because they are not as good as fashion models or movie stars. After they had a chance to see most ordinary bodies, their inferiority disappeared and they dared to show themselves. Everyone thinks that it will take some time to get used to the burden of clothes when we return to civilized society in ten days. I didn't expect that. FKK also receives psychotherapy. A year or two ago, there was a British female college student who was dissatisfied with her figure and was usually silent. One day, she suddenly streaked on the football field before the game started, and the whole audience was in an uproar. The perpetrators were picketed and asked to leave the meeting. Afterwards, female college students were reborn, became enthusiastic and cheerful, and their self-confidence increased greatly, and they dared to wear all kinds of fashions. I'm not here to encourage you to be unconventional and seek excitement, but I hope to face up to some innate physiological and psychological needs of human beings and make the best use of the situation. Therefore, before FKK is allowed to enter China, our public toilets cannot be cancelled. One Sunday in July, the sun was shining and the breeze was blowing gently. My husband and I went for a walk across the Isar River in Munich. There is also a FKK site near the famous "FlaucherBiergarten", which is a natural scenic spot, people can go in and out at will, and medical staff are in town in peak season to prevent accidents. We stood on the small bridge of the tributary of the Sha Yi River, and the scenery under the bridge was unobstructed. I saw that most of them were naked, and a few in swimsuits only covered a third of them, and their skin was tanned by Indians. Either alone, or in company, a pinch of east and a pile of west, from a distance, like old pickles hanging in the yard of every household when I was a child. The young man wore a bath towel with thick skin and thick meat, lying casually on hot pebbles or green grass; In contrast, women and old people are very kind to themselves, taking pains to move folding beds or chairs from home and chasing the sunshine comfortably. Due to the popularity of indoor fitness equipment, people are no longer keen on stretching their arms and kicking outdoors. At present, FKK mainly sunbathes, occasionally swims and plays with water. School-age children throw balls and water guns in waist-deep streams at the bottom of crystals; The gray-haired old people helped each other, moving carefully on the smooth pebbles, trembling step by step; Pairs of couples gently rub sunscreen on each other, full of love; In front of the artificial waterfall about one and a half meters high, it was crowded with young men laughing and jumping. There's no need to dig deeper. It must be as exciting as our professor. Some families who fight a protracted war, with tables, chairs and barbecue utensils, ice the whole box of beer and drinks in the stream until the sun comes off work. Occasionally, I also saw one or two small Muslim families appear in the sunshine parade. Young parents with children must be very open-minded, but the mother wearing a headscarf and a long skirt looks awkward in a sea of meat. A Muslim father in a swimsuit and his four or five-year-old son in shorts are swimming by the lake, while his mother is sitting by the river watching. His son ran back to his mother from time to time and gave her the pebbles she had just picked up. Her mother took it with a smile. Her son seemed to want to drag her down, but her mother didn't move. Her father found a newborn there and her son ran away in a hurry. After a while, the father and son returned to their mother and sat down. The mother wiped the water drops from her son's face and handed the drink to them. It is estimated that in another generation or two, conservative Muslims will also integrate into western culture. Passers-by will stop by the lake or on the bridge to watch, mostly men. Nothing strange. Male compatriots are glued to the new car, not to mention ... but it looks natural and generous, just like going to museums to enjoy works of art. Europeans have been advocating fitness since ancient Rome and Greece. At that time, most of the money was printed with portraits of flowers and birds or young men and women, which was not as bare as the money of the Qin Dynasty at the same time, but only engraved with the word "half two", which was boring. From the beginning of primary school, Germany pays attention to cultivating "self-expression" from the aspects of language, action and way of thinking, and encourages everyone to actively participate, rather than deliberately pursuing perfection. In fact, as long as you have enough confidence, every ugly duckling can become a swan. The smell of barbecue wafted from time to time under the bridge woke up the greedy insects. We came to the "Fulao Drink", and with the accompaniment of the band, we ate meat in large pieces and drank in large cups, which was very enjoyable. On the way home, I have been discussing with my husband our body shape in ten years. This is quite exciting. When I got home, I jumped on the exercise bike and pedaled wildly. Mr. Wang, a German, is famous for his rationality. He often pulls me back to reality: "it's useless, then wrinkle it, and it's settled vertically." "