Linping, with Yongshou in the north, Wuling in the south and Fufeng in the west, is known as "Shankouzi", with a town history of 1700 years. Located in the east of the county, it is the county magistrate of Yuhang County. The expressway is 28 kilometers away from Genshanmen, Hangzhou. The total area is 7.5 square kilometers, 1.985, and the total population is 36,308. Linping's name has been recorded in the history books of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Attack Jiyang. Broken Li Youjun. Strike Bonan, Qin Jun and the northeast of Kaifeng, behead 1,000 people, take 57 steps forward, capture 73 people, and give them the title of Linping Army. Historical Records), Linping County was set up in the fief of Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty, and the market was formed in the Jin Dynasty. The town was built in 988 AD at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. With convenient land and water transportation and important geographical location, it is the east gate to enter and leave Hangzhou and also a military stronghold to defend Hangzhou. The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and the Hangzhou-Shenzhen Highway run through the north and south of the town, and the buses in Hangzhou reach the town in two ways. There are shuttle buses to 23 towns in the county and Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Yiwu every day. Shangtang River runs through the whole town, from Hangzhou in the west to Haining in the east, connected with Qiantang River through Harmony Port and the Grand Canal through Hefeng Port. 1985, there were 125 factories in silk, knitting, clothing, food, brewing, machinery, chemical industry, pharmacy, construction, electronics and other industries. In recent years, township industries have developed rapidly. At the end of 1985, there were 36 township enterprises with 2 105 employees and an annual output value of10170,000 yuan. There are 360 shops of various types and 298 individual industrial and commercial households. There are comprehensive shopping malls such as department stores, guest houses and second light exhibition buildings, and farmers' markets and small commodity markets are booming. Cultural and sports facilities include cultural centers, libraries, cinemas, theaters, Xinhua Bookstore, TV stations, radio stations, youth activity centers, veteran cadres' activity rooms, swimming pools, track and field, and so on. The school has 2 middle schools, 2 primary schools and 3,528 students. There are 10 kindergartens with 738 children. There are also county party schools, teacher training schools, TV universities, senior universities and other schools. Medical and health facilities include First People's Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Station, Endemic Disease Prevention Station, Epidemic Prevention Station and Town Health Center. There are 206 beds and 463 medical staff. There are many scenic spots in Linping. Guifang Bridge in the east of the town, built in the late Song Dynasty, is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. There are Anping Spring and Anyin Temple in the west of the town, and some in Jing Quan. There is Linping Mountain in the north of the town (Su Shi, Nanxiangzi, praised by celebrities in past dynasties), which tells ancient stories. Who is like three towers and a pavilion on Linping Mountain, welcoming guests and seeing them off in the west? Note: Linping Mountain is in the northeast of Hangzhou. Su Shi's poem "The Executioner Pei Weifu" has two rhymes, "Ye Feiqiu is outside Yuhang Gate, and I still remember that people are holding boats." Say goodbye to the tower on Linping Mountain. Five years later, Yunmengze Nan Zhou. "Linping Tower is a sign of farewell. ), the newly-built Linping Park in Shandong Province, covers an area of 164 mu.

Linping Mountain, in Linping North, is lonely and helpless. There is a lake in front of the mountain, and the mountain is named after it. In Song Dynasty, Linping was the first stop of Hangzhou water route from east to north, and the original towers, mountains and pagodas on the mountain were all signs of this trip approaching Hangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Linping was a tourist attraction with 14 scenic spots. There is a beautiful cave on the top of the mountain, also known as the Dragon Cave. There are several scenic spots under the mountain, such as Qianliu Mojian Stone, Bailongtan and Lotus Island. There is an Anyin Temple at the foot of the mountain, which was built in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Its name is Anping. Su Shi once wrote poems about spring. In front of the temple are Tantoroni prayer flags (destroyed), Guluo Han Song, ancient boxwood and Tang Mei. Linping is surrounded by mountains and lakes. In the old days, it was "ten scenic spots in Linping". (Yuhang County Records, p. 732, part 14)

Chaoshan, located between Linping and Tangqi, together with Suzhou Dengwei and Wuxi Meiyuan, is known as the three major plum viewing resorts in the south of the Yangtze River. Super mountain plum blossom is famous for its "ancient, strange and wide" three wonders. Before the Anti-Japanese War, plum trees were planted all over the mountain, so it was called "Notice of Ten Fragrant Flowers". At present, there are two branches in Tangmei and Song Mei, and the varieties are exotic varieties such as calyx green and iron bone red plum. Climb to the top of Chaofeng Yunmei Building and get a panoramic view of dozens of miles of Meihai. The earliest ancient temple in Chaoshan is Baoci Temple, and the Daming Hall was originally used by Tang Wu Daozi to paint Guanyin statues and carve stones. On the west side of the main hall are the tomb of Wu Changshuo and the stone statue of Wu, which were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. 1980 restored, 1985 added Wu Changshuo memorial hall. There are many strange rocks in the mountains, and Haiyun Cave is the best cave. ("Yuhang County Records" Part XIV Culture Page 729)

Shangtang River flows into Qiantang River from Genshanmen in Hangzhou to Yan Guan Town in Haining City, with a total length of 48 kilometers. From Ding Qiao Town in Jianggan District, it flows into Xingqiao in our district, and enters Haining City via Linping Town. In our area, the flow is11.4km. The main tributaries are Harmony Port, Qiaosi Port and Zheshan Port, which are formed by the intersection of Fangjia Port and Yangtouba Port. Hemu Port is connected with Qiantang River through Qibao Ship Lock, and Qiaosi Port is connected with many rivers and canals in Xiasha area through Waiqiaosi Ship Lock. On the north bank of Shangtang River, there are tributaries of small ports such as Baiyangjian, Longxingmen, Hejiayan and Shijiayan, and there is a Sara lock, which communicates with the Grand Canal via Hefeng Port. Luo Zhi Hegang weir gate has become an irrigation system and transportation network within 125 square kilometers.

Shangtang River was originally a Guling waterway excavated by Qin Shihuang, and then it was the drainage channel of West Lake. The West Lake and Hecheng River flow through Shangtang River to irrigate farmland along the river. However, due to the high terrain of coastal alluvial plain, sandy loam is easy to scour and deposit, and the rainwater collection area is small, which is easy to dry up and cut off. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been many dredging operations. After the founding of New China, the people's government vigorously dredged rivers, repaired flood gates and weirs, and focused on the construction of electromechanical irrigation and water supply projects. Shangtang River can meet the irrigation needs of 78,000 mu of farmland (land) in Linping, Qiaosi and Xingqiao towns in our district, and nourish the population of 6,543.8+0.25 square kilometers.

Qiantang River used to be a large salt field, and it was precisely because of the scouring of Shangtang River that a large area of saline-alkali land was transformed into fertile land. Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once spent the night at the Du Kai River Land Temple in Jos, and wrote the poem "tangcun (now Jos) drives the salt river to supervise the service in the rain". He wrote: "Qiu Xiao encourages, pointing to Luogoukeng. Rain helps politics, and clothes are soaked. People, like ducks and pigs, throw mud and splash water ....., and they don't have enough lines, so they have to bring horses and cattle. ...... "It's hard to talk about water. Finally, he said," Send a message to an old mountain friend, and be careful not to press quinoa soup. " The gurgling flowing water has made the Shangtang River basin rich and prosperous, becoming one of the most economically developed areas in history.

Shangtang River has always been the main road of north-south traffic. Before Zhang Shicheng opened a new river in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Shangtang River was the only channel for the Grand Canal to enter Hangzhou. Ships from south to north, such as crucian carp, cross the river, and Linping naturally becomes a bustling town and commercial port in the north of Hangzhou. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the political, economic and cultural center of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Shangtang River was naturally the link between the north and the south. Queen Wei, the biological mother who was detained by the Jin State during the Jingkang Revolution, returned to the south from the Grand Canal to the Shangtang River and settled in the temple on the Shangtang River in Linping Town. Song envoys went north, and Jin envoys went down the south of Shangtang River.

Shangtang River runs through rural buildings, towns and villages, like a winding jade belt. Elegant and natural, the clear river flows slowly, reflecting rows of green trees, grass and bright flowers on the banks of the river in the water, occasionally crossing a wooden boat, and the water waves have a slight garden pattern, flashing a little light in the sun. Zhang You, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Crossing the Pinghu Lake": "In March, the grass in Pinghu Lake wants to be neat, and the leaves of Populus davidiana enter the long embankment. Tian Jia got up and called, and Xie Bao woke up and cried. Just as the sill is connected with Zhu Ye, a new rice seedbed is built in the water. With such a pure and elegant natural scenery, it is no wonder that the poet mistakenly thought that he had entered a fairyland.

Banjingting site. Banjing Pavilion, the state guesthouse where the envoys of Jin State were received in the Southern Song Dynasty.

On the ruins of Anyin Temple, there is an Anping Spring with Su Shi's poem "Lu Yu was empty at that time, Anping Spring". After the drought, the spring water is clear and sweet.

Guifang Bridge, built in the Southern Song Dynasty for the Xu Shi brothers of Li nationality to try to enter Jinshi, still stands on the Shangtang River after reconstruction.

Although longxing temple, where Empress Wei was stationed (after Empress Dowager Cixi left, "Miao Hua Temple" was renamed as "longxing temple") was converted into a school, the Longxing ancient bridge on the river at the entrance still guarded the world in her later years;

Linping Mountain Pagoda, the one on the top of Linping Mountain, Su Shi sighed: "Who is as graceful as Linping Mountain Pagoda?" Although the pagoda of "welcoming guests and sending them to the west" is gone, the "First Pavilion from the East" built last year will stand on the top of Linping Mountain in a more upright and graceful manner to welcome people sent to Shanghai and Hangzhou.