It is located at 1-3 degrees south latitude and 34-36 degrees east longitude, on the vast grassland of Mala, Arusha and Southwest Canada. 1956 was integrated with Ngorongoro Biological Reserve, an internationally recognized world cultural and natural heritage list, and became a UNESCO human and ecological biological reserve with about 70 species of large mammals. From May to June every year, herbivores in Serengeti (about/kloc-0.5 million wildebeests and zebras, 300,000 Thomson gazelles and 30,000 Grant gazelles) migrate from the central plains to the areas with water all the year round in the west. From July to August, some of them migrated from Serengeti to Masai Mara grassland, and a huge army of animals formed a magnificent landscape that shocked the world. During the migration, the sight of "thousands of troops and horses" crossing the Mara River is also a highlight of the great migration.
Second, the animal paradise:
This is a paradise for wild animals and home to the largest number of wild animals in the world. In the cartoon "madagascar 2", four main characters, lion, zebra, hippo and giraffe, run on the vast African prairie. In reality, you can see their faces in the equatorial region of Africa. Many animals in Africa have a "fishy smell". In addition to the above four species, there are African elephants, greedy mice and birds, colorful mandrills on the verge of extinction, gazelles and hedgehogs with long ears. The common wild animals in Africa are gorillas, baboons, cheetahs, antelopes, wildebeests, buffaloes, rhinoceroses, crocodiles, tortoises with side necks, chameleons, African lizards, blind snakes, African tree frogs, frogs, ostriches, african grey parrot, African Seychelles warblers, thrush, Phoenix, hornbill, banana cuckoo, African crucian carp and African lungfish. Serengeti National Park is built in it.
Third, the geographical environment:
Crater:
Ngorongoro was a huge crater erupting magma 2 million years ago, and now it is a volcanic basin with an area exceeding 1.6 square kilometers. It takes more than 80 kilometers to drive to see animals on the road. The terrain here is unique, the surrounding area is closed, the climate is favorable and the water plants are fertile. Because there was no drought and flood, even wildebeests and zebras lost their instinct to migrate, and the herbivores at the mouth of Ngorongoro volcano became permanent residents. Carnivores have become the guardians of the natural balance, and killing has become a just move to eliminate the old, the weak and the sick. There are lush grasslands all year round, lush shrubs and tall locust forests, as well as rivers that never dry up and clear, as well as wetlands, freshwater lakes and saltwater lakes. It is a paradise for animals in the world. Standing on the top of the volcano, looking down, the green grassland embraces the blue lake, and the lake is surrounded by a circle of white saline-alkali land, just like a huge pearl embedded in the grassland.
Mariana L.
At first glance, the vast Marianne Lake is an arc mountain range in the north, just like a crescent-shaped corolla on Marianne's head. Standing on the cliff and looking south, the lake extends to the horizon, and the water and sky are the same. In the dry season in August, the ancient baobab trees on the hillside shed leaves, revealing branches as vigorous as dragons. When you walk under the baobab tree, you will immediately feel great pressure coming on you. Even ten people can't surround a tree hand in hand. Between the foot of the mountain and the lake is a primitive tropical rain forest, which is the real place of crouching tiger, hidden dragon. More than 2000 kinds of animals live and multiply in the jungle. Every plant and animal in the jungle has its own territory and survival skills. Plants provide food for all kinds of animals, and animals provide reproduction and sowing services for plants. Natural cycles are interdependent.
Mount Kilimanjaro (the highest peak in Africa)
Kilimanjaro is the symbol of Tanzania, with an altitude of 19344 feet. It is the highest mountain in Africa and the most walkable mountain in the world. Its bottom is 40 miles in diameter, and the crater at the top of the mountain is covered with glaciers, which is very spectacular. Visitors from all over the world can see the mountain in Kenya, but they must enter Tanzania to climb it. Unfortunately, due to the rising global temperature and the reduction of the peak snowfall, the glacier area on Kilimanjaro has shrunk by more than 80% in the past 80 years, and the snow cap on the top of the mountain threatens to disappear within 20 years.