First, the classification of folk music
1, timing
(1) percussion instruments
, wooden stick piano, rhyme board, Keno bamboo tube, bamboo tube piano, gong, clang, single, gong, bronze drum, triangle iron, wooden fish, Cantonese version, xylophone, aluminum plate piano and so on.
(2) Mutual percussion body sound instrument
Wooden sticks, bronze mirrors, bamboo poles, bamboo poles, cymbals, cloth cymbals, milk cymbals, head cymbals, second cymbals, small cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals and cymbals.
(3) Musical instruments that strike the body to make sound
Music pestle, bamboo rammer, bamboo tube, aga, etc.
(4) Integrated musical instruments
Bamboo spring, dance, iron spring and so on.
2. Movie singing
(1) percussion instruments
Drum, Pai Drum, Stuffing, Micro-bucket, Shunju, Gift Xinjiang, Waist Drum, Ban Gu Drum, Pig Mouth Drum, Ginger Drum, War Drum, Flat Drum, Eight-tone Drum, Book Drum, Fireman Drum, Rudong Drum, Small Drum, Taiping Drum, Sunset Drum, Xianggu Drum, Lifting Drum, Damaru Drum, Nagra Drum, Sharp Drum.
(2) Film beater
Sherpa drum, octagonal drum, tambourine, big drum, yellow mud drum, dragon drum, Guangya, Guangtun, Jiangnan fishing drum and so on.
(3) Mixed percussion instruments
Tambourine (commonly known as snakeskin drum), round drum, side drum, double-sided drum, stick drum, bee drum, Wang Du, etc.
Step 3 breathe
(1) Lip vibrating instrument
Horn, brass horn, steel hole, conch, deer flute, trombone, organ, tangguan, bubba, trumpet, tenor, horn, etc.
(2) Musical instruments with vibrating sound and sounding gas.
Spouse, acacia flute, etc.
(3) Edge musical instruments
Hu Jia, Naiyi, Flute, Clarinet, Paixiao, Piccolo, Piper, Nose, Eagle Flute, Bone Flute, Native, Straight Flute, Bryja, Bagdiedong, Liedu, Flute Diechan, Kuluo, Double-tube Nose Flute, Zhaling School, Awu, Flute Laonuo and Niwa.
(4) Blow out a musical instrument
Xiao, Nocturnal Xiao, Cave Flute, Plug Flute, Award, Wagolo, Lin Xiong, Su Naiyi, Dulu, Bass Dulu, Taiping Xiao, Mei Xiao, Lu Xiao, Bamboo Shoots, Sister Xiao, Double-pipe Cave Flute, Bo Xiaohu, Jue Jiejie, etc.
(5) Single reed musical instrument
Bawu, Baxiang, Miao Di, Mangguan, Zhuyeqing, "Ma bu" or horse stance just look, Balu, Cundi, Dongdongkui, Biguan, Long, Duoduoduo,,,, Lori, Dilie, Li Lie.
(6) Double reed musical instrument
Ballaman, Bobo, Xiaomandi, Surnai, Changsona, Jialing, Bolie, Suona, Bai, Leyou, Dongba, Kuanshi Naiyi, Changji, Biguan and Dongba.
(7) Free-spring air sounding musical instrument
Lusheng, Hulusheng, Paixiao, treble sheng, alto sheng, bass sheng, etc.
4. Chord singing
(1) percussion stringed instruments
Dulcimer, bamboo tube harp, bamboo harp, Qiangtang and so on.
(2) plucked instrument
Guzheng, Qin Liu, Ruan (Da Ruan, zhongruan, Xiao Ruan), Guqin, Butterfly Zheng, Xuanqin, Gayegum, Yatoga, Banzhuoqin, Jurnikl, Banjo, Naxi Pipa, Hobbes, Lei Hu, Kaomz, Sougou Du, Zamunian, Pianpur, Saiyitur, Bjoriu Tuqin and so on.
(3) Bows and stringed instruments
Erhu, Quhu Zhonghu, Laohu, Gao Hu, Jinghu, Banhu, Ma Touqin, Gu Ni, Yazheng, Tajik Ai Jieke, Huqin, Sattar, Huxitar, Coconut, Huhu, Hutu, Genka, Dolan Ai Jieke, Ai Jieke, high-pitched Ai Jieke, low-pitched Ajek, Dan Xian Huqin, Yisai, etc.
5. Bronze musical instruments
Mainly bells, chimes, cast bells used alone, and utensils belonging to the same family as bells such as priests and cymbals. Bronze musical instruments mainly include cymbals, cymbals, bells, bells, hooks, upsetting, drums and so on.
Second, western musical instruments.
First, the string
(1) Bowstring Musical Instrument
Violin, viola, cello and double bass.
(2) plucked instrument
Harp, guitar, electric guitar, bass.
2. Wooden pipe
(1) Edge Tone Category
Flute, piccolo, wooden flute.
(2) Spring songs
Clarinet, oboe, English horn, bassoon, saxophone.
3. Copper tube
Trumpet, cornet, trombone, French horn and tuba, tuba.
4. Keyboard
Organ, accordion and electronic keyboard.
Step 5 strike
(1) Tune percussion instruments
Timpani, xylophone, piano, pipe clock, etc.
(2) atonal percussion instruments
Drum kit snare drum, bass drum, triangle drum, tambourine, castanet, Malacas, cymbals and gongs.
The present situation of folk music;
The development of China's national music is now caught in a strange circle of prosperity and depression: on the one hand, the people have set off an upsurge of learning national music. In Shanghai alone, thousands of piano children take exams every year, and at the same time, the national musical instrument manufacturers are also smiling at the soaring sales. On the other hand, the attendance rate of domestic professional national orchestras is low and they cannot enter the mainstream music circle.
At this stage, it can not be ignored that folk music lacks innovative tracks, excellent works are released less, and folk music works have been in a state of stagnation for a long time. People's understanding of folk music is still stuck in such old works as "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon", "Mountain Streams and Running Water" and "House of Flying Daggers", which is called "one program every ten years". In addition, folk music stays at the level of folk music for a long time, forming the cultural mentality of Jianghu artists.