Question 2: Is the herringbone fabric comfortable? Herringbone fabric is thick and suitable for making coats, such as coats and suits. This kind of fabric has a heavy feeling on the body, which is both windproof and warm.
Question 3: What are the general clothing fabrics? It is divided into two series: woven fabrics: coats and shirts mainly used for clothing. Knitted fabric: mainly used in underwear and sports series clothing. However, due to the development of science and technology, knitted fabrics are also developing to be thick and stiff, and gradually externalized into knitted underwear, and woven knitted fabrics have become a supplement to outerwear. Some woven fabrics and their characteristics 1 and cotton cloth are the general names of various cotton textiles. Mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, good hygroscopicity and breathability, and not easy to be allergic. Its disadvantages are easy to shrink, wrinkle, poor recoverability and poor gloss, so it must be ironed frequently. 2. Hemp flax is a kind of cloth made of hemp fiber, flax fiber, ramie fiber, jute fiber, sisal fiber and banana fiber. Generally used to make casual clothes and work clothes, now it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, good hygroscopicity, thermal conductivity and air permeability. Its disadvantages are uncomfortable to wear and rough and stiff appearance. Silk 3, silk silk, is the floorboard of all kinds of silk fabrics woven from silk. Like cotton cloth, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothes, especially women's clothes. Its advantages are light, healthy, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, shiny, elegant and comfortable. Its disadvantages are easy to wrinkle, easy to absorb, not strong enough and fast fading. Wool fabric Wool fabric, also called wool fabric, is the general name of all kinds of fabrics made of wool and cashmere. Usually suitable for making formal and high-grade clothes such as dresses, suits and coats. Its advantages are wrinkle resistance, wear resistance, soft feel, elegance, flexibility and warmth. Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for summer clothes. Leather 5. Leather Leather is a tanned animal fur fabric. Mostly used to make fashion and winter clothes. It can also be divided into two categories: one is leather, that is, leather that has been depilated. The second kind is fur, which is treated leather with fur. Its advantages are lightness, warmth and elegance. Its disadvantages are high price, high requirements for storage and care, and it is not suitable for popularization. 6. Chemical fiber Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. This is a fiber textile made of polymer. Usually divided into two categories: man-made fibers and synthetic fibers. Their advantages are bright colors, soft texture, crisp drape, smoothness and comfort. Their disadvantages are poor wear resistance, heat resistance, hygroscopicity and air permeability, easy to deform when heated and easy to generate static electricity. Although it can be used to make all kinds of clothes, the overall grade is not high and it is difficult to be elegant. Mix 7. Blending blending is a fabric made of natural fibers and chemical fibers in a certain proportion, which can be used to make various clothes. Its advantages are that it not only absorbs the respective advantages of cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber, but also avoids their respective disadvantages as much as possible, and its value is relatively cheap, so it is very popular. Knitted fabric made of dyed yarns. Yarn dyeing is generally divided into two ways: color spinning: that is, before spinning, raw materials are colored, such as dyed cotton or yarn made of colored cotton. This process is mostly used in wool spinning and cotton spinning, including blended yarn. Dyeing yarn: Dye blank yarn after rinsing. Then the colored yarn is woven into cloth, and the finished product is called yarn-dyed cloth. Usually, yarn-dyed fabrics refer to fabrics woven by shuttle looms, but knitting machines can also make yarn-dyed knitted fabrics. The first category: according to different raw materials, it can be divided into yarn-dyed cotton cloth, yarn-dyed polyester cotton cloth, yarn-dyed medium-long wool-like tweed, all-wool tweed, wool-polyester tweed, wool-polyester bonded three-in-one tweed, slub yarn, knotted yarn and various blended yarn-dyed fabrics. And there are many yarn-dyed fabrics made of silk and hemp. Two: According to different weaving methods, it can be divided into plain weave, yarn-dyed poplin, yarn-dyed plaid, Oxford weave, youth, cowboy, khaki, twill, herringbone, gabardine, satin, small jacquard and large jacquard. Third, according to the different technological characteristics of the front and rear paths, it can be divided into: warp-dyed white weft cloth (Oxford cloth, youth cloth, denim cloth, labor cloth, etc. ), warp-dyed weft cloth (plaid cloth, plaid cloth, bed sheet cloth, plaid, etc. ) and various yarn-dyed wool formed by napping, napping, sanding and felting in the latter process. & gt
Question 4: What are the types and names of fabrics? Cotton, lycra, mercerized cotton, polyester, spandex, nylon, silk, hemp, chiffon, yarn, satin and so on ~ ~ chiffon, yarn and silk fabrics are thinner, more elegant and less wrinkled.
Question 5: Fabric knowledge of fabric: nylon polyester spinning fabric is one of the conventional products in Shengze market. Usually, nylon yarns are used in the warp direction and polyester yarns are interwoven in the weft direction. A kind of nylon-polyester herringbone twill fabric in the market has become a rising star of blended fabrics, and it is also one of the popular conventional blended fabrics. The nylon/polyester herringbone twill fabric is made of polyester DTY75D yarn and nylon/polyester composite 160D. It is woven with twill weave on a water jet loom and then dyed. This fabric not only combines the dual characteristics of nylon and polyester, but also can achieve two-color effect by using different dyeing temperatures. In addition, because of the integration of composite yarn, the surface of the fabric will be silvery, giving people a smart feeling. This kind of fabric can not only be used to make women's casual wear, but also be one of the necessary fabrics for fashionable pants. It is understood that the comfort, coolness, breathability, softness of color matching, drape and small shrinkage of fabrics have won the favor of the majority of merchants.
Question 6: What is the composition of woolen cloth? Commonly known as woolen cloth, a thick woolen cloth, is often used to make uniforms, coats and so on. Woolen fabric is very popular in autumn and winter markets because of its novel and unique style, softness, simplicity and fashion, and elegance in coarse and fine. On the street where New World International deals in woolen fabrics, blended yarn-dyed, colorful high-flowered, herringbone, tartan, high-flowered, swallow plaid and other fabrics.
Woolen cloth is just another name. It can also be divided into many kinds: generally speaking, woolen cloth is thicker than cashmere. No matter what kind of woolen cloth, it must have a soft, smooth and oily feel; Grasp the release, the fabric should be immediately restored to its original state, or slightly wrinkled, and gradually calm down. Rub gently with your hands, and the surface should not be fuzzed. The less short fibers fall off, the better. Take care of it in the sun or strong light. The less surface protrusions, the better. The color should be uniform, the luster should be soft and the surface should be flat. For worsted fabrics such as serge, tweed, welting and gabardine, the surface should be smooth, the structure should be clear and tidy, and the yarn count should be uniform. Among them, Walding, Paris and other summer varieties. It's better to be thinner. Woolen fabrics such as melton, flannel and uniforms should be uniform, delicate and clean, tightly woven, thick but not hard, and the pile should not be too long. Wool fabrics, such as camel hair and plush, require the pile to be upright and flat, and cannot be brushed by hand, and there can be no phenomena such as exposed bottom, bald pile, spots or uneven pile density.
Generally, a good woolen cloth is soft and smooth, with a smooth and oily feeling; Moreover, it can be divided into many kinds: for example, pure wool woolen cloth and chemical fiber woolen cloth, which have obvious differences in appearance: the color of pure wool is soft and shiny, while the luster of chemical fiber is dark; Pure wool feels soft, while chemical fiber is stiff and not soft; Pure wool has good elasticity and recovery, and the crease is obvious after chemical fiber is loosened.
The composition of woolen cloth generally contains wool. In general, it feels hard. Although the smoothness of the two fabrics is similar, the weight and hardness can generally be distinguished.
The simple method to identify the composition of clothing fabric is combustion method. The method is to draw a thread of cloth yarn containing warp and weft from the seam edge of the garment, ignite it with fire, observe the state of the burning flame, smell the smell of the cloth yarn after burning, see the residue after burning, and judge whether it is consistent with the fabric composition marked on the durability label of the garment, so as to distinguish the authenticity of the fabric composition.
I. Cotton fiber and hemp fiber
Cotton fiber and hemp fiber burn as soon as they get close to the flame, which is yellow and emits blue smoke. The difference between the smell of burning and the ashes after burning is that cotton burns with paper flavor and marijuana burns with plant ash flavor; After burning, cotton has little powder ash, which is black or gray, while hemp produces a little gray powder ash.
Second, wool fiber and silk.
Hair smokes when it meets fire, bubbles when it burns, and burns slowly, giving off the burning smell of burnt hair. Most of the ashes after burning are shiny black spherical particles, which will be broken when a finger is pressed. Silk shrinks into a ball when it meets fire, and the burning speed is slow, accompanied by hissing, giving off the smell of burning hair. After burning, dark brown spherical ash is formed, which will be broken by hand twisting.
Three, nylon and polyester
Polyamide fiber, nylon in scientific name, quickly curls and melts into white gel when it is close to the flame, and drops and bubbles when it melts in the flame. When burning, it is difficult to continue burning without flame, emitting celery flavor, and the light brown melt is not easy to grind after cooling. Polyester fiber, the scientific name of polyester fiber, is easy to ignite and melt near the flame. When burning, it emits black smoke while melting, showing a yellow flame and emitting an aromatic smell. After burning, the ash is a dark brown lump that can be crushed with your fingers.
Four. Acrylic fiber and polypropylene fiber
Polyacrylonitrile fiber, the scientific name of acrylic fiber, softens and melts when it meets fire, and emits black smoke and white flame after fire. After leaving the flame, it burns quickly, giving off the bitter taste of burnt meat. The ash after burning is an irregular black block, which is fragile by hand twisting. Polypropylene fiber, the scientific name of polypropylene fiber, is flammable when it melts near the flame. It burns slowly away from the fire, emitting black smoke. The upper end of the flame is yellow and the lower end is blue, giving off a smell of oil. After burning, the ash is hard, light yellow-brown particles and fragile by hand twisting.
Verbs (abbreviation for verb) vinylon and chloroprene
Polyvinyl formal fiber, the scientific name of vinylon, is not easy to ignite and melts and shrinks near the flame. When it burns, there is a little flame at the top. When all the fibers melt into gel, the flame becomes bigger, thick black smoke comes out, and there is a bitter taste. After burning, small black beads will be left, which can be crushed with your fingers. The scientific name of PVC fiber is PVC fiber, which is difficult to burn. It goes out immediately after leaving the fire. The flame is yellow, and the lower end is green and white smoke, giving off a pungent sour taste. The burnt ash is dark brown and irregular, which is not easy to be broken by fingers.
Six, spandex and fluorine fiber
Polyurethane fiber, scientific name spandex, melts and burns near the fire, and the flame is blue when burning. When it left the fire, it continued to burn and gave off a special smell. > & gt
Question 7: One of the types of clothing fabrics: according to different raw materials, it can be divided into yarn-dyed cotton, yarn-dyed polyester cotton, yarn-dyed medium-long wool-like tweed, all-wool tweed, wool-polyester tweed, wool-polyester bonded tweed, slub yarn, knotted yarn and various blended yarn-dyed fabrics. And there are many yarn-dyed fabrics made of silk and hemp. Two: According to different weaving methods, it can be divided into plain weave, yarn-dyed poplin, yarn-dyed plaid, Oxford weave, youth, cowboy, khaki, twill, herringbone, gabardine, satin, small jacquard and large jacquard. Three: According to the different technological characteristics of the front and rear paths, it can be divided into: colored warp and weft fabrics (Oxford, youth, denim, denim, etc. ), warp and weft (striped plaid, plaid, etc. ), as well as all kinds of yarn-dyed wool fabrics formed by later processes such as napping, napping, sanding and felting. Four, according to the different manufacturing principles, can be divided into knitted yarn-dyed fabric and woven yarn-dyed fabric. All of the above are woven yarn-dyed fabrics. The basic principle of knitted yarn-dyed fabrics is to dye the yarn before weaving. Both warp knitting machines and weft knitting machines can weave yarn-dyed fabrics, but most of them are mainly stripes, so it is impossible to weave plaids. Cotton cloth is a general term for all kinds of cotton textiles. Mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close-fitting, good hygroscopicity and breathability, and not easy to be allergic. Its disadvantages are easy to shrink, wrinkle, poor recoverability and poor gloss, so it must be ironed frequently. Classification of cotton cloth: ① pure cotton: as the name implies, it is all made of cotton, which has the characteristics of warmth, moisture absorption, heat resistance, alkali resistance and hygiene. Its disadvantages are easy to shrink, wrinkle and pilling, and its appearance is not crisp and beautiful, so it must be ironed frequently when wearing. (2) Fine wool cotton: the correct statement is fine wool cotton. Simply put, it is easier to weave and handle, and it is pure cotton. This kind of fabric can prevent pilling to the maximum extent. (3) Polyester-cotton blending is easier to pilling than pure cotton. However, because of the polyester composition, the fabric is softer than pure cotton, and it is not easy to wrinkle, but it has strong hygroscopicity. ④ Washable cotton: Washable cotton is made of cotton cloth. After special treatment, the surface color of the fabric is softer and feels softer, showing a sense of old material in slight wrinkles. This kind of clothes has the advantages of not being easy to change, not fading and not ironing. The well-washed cotton cloth has a uniform layer of plush on the surface and a unique style. ⑤ Ice cotton: Ice cotton is light and breathable, cool and resistant to summer heat. Generally speaking, a layer of coating is added to cotton cloth, and the color is mainly single tone, such as white, military green, light pink, light brown and so on. Ice cotton is breathable and cool, feels smooth and soft, has a cool feeling, has natural wrinkles on the surface, and is airtight when worn on the body. Suitable for ladies to make dresses, cropped trousers, shirts, etc. Unique style, it is the first-class fabric for making summer clothes. Pure ice cotton will not shrink! ⑥ Lycra cotton: Lycra is added to the cotton cloth. LYCRA is an artificial elastic fiber exclusively invented and produced by DuPont, which can be stretched 4 to 7 times freely and quickly recover its original length after the external force is released. It cannot be used alone, but it can be interwoven with any other man-made or natural fiber. It does not change the appearance of the fabric, and it is an invisible fiber, which can greatly improve the performance of the fabric. Its extraordinary stretching and recovery performance greatly increases the color of all fabrics. The clothes containing Lycra not only fit comfortably and move freely, but also have super anti-wrinkle elasticity, and the clothes are durable and not deformed. ⑦ Mesh cotton: Mesh cotton is also pure cotton, but the weaving method is different from the general one, which absorbs sweat more and is not easy to deform. ⑧ Mercerized cotton: Mercerized cotton uses high-grade cotton raw materials. After a series of strict processing procedures, its products can be described as the best cotton varieties, which not only retains the natural advantages of pure cotton's softness, comfort, moisture absorption and breathability, but also has many unique advantages: 1, yarn strength increases, and it is not easy to break; 2, the gloss is increased, and it is as bright as silk; 3, the dyeing performance is improved, the color is bright, and it is not easy to fade; 4. The breaking depth of yarn decreases with the increase of tension, that is, it is not easy to stretch and deform. Flax is a kind of cloth made of hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana and other hemp plant fibers. Generally used to make casual clothes and work clothes, and mostly used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are extremely high strength, good hygroscopicity, thermal conductivity and air permeability. Its disadvantages are uncomfortable to wear and rough and stiff appearance. Silk is the general name of all kinds of silk fabrics woven from silk. Like cotton cloth, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make all kinds of clothes, especially >>
Question 8: What is yarn-dyed fabric? 2. Craft mat workshop made yarn-dyed fabric. All raw materials are made of high-quality cotton yarn, and a full set of air spinning technology and equipment imported from Germany are adopted. Combed noil and short cotton fiber are not added to the raw materials during spinning. The cotton content of raw materials is 65,438+000% through high-efficiency cleaning, combing and impurity removal, and high-speed air spinning, which ensures the high wear resistance of woven fabrics. Belgium uses DuPont reactive dyes for dyeing. In the post-finishing, high-temperature pre-shrinking, desizing, mercerizing, color fixation and setting are adopted, so that the products are washed many times, the cumulative shrinkage rate is less than 5%, the color fastness is higher than the national standard, and the color is bright and lasting. See more answers >>
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Question 9: What fabric is thick woolen cloth?
A thick wool fabric, which is mostly used to make uniforms, coats, etc. Woolen fabric is very popular in autumn and winter markets because of its novel and unique style, softness, simplicity and fashion, and elegance in coarse and fine. On the street where New World International deals in woolen fabrics, blended yarn-dyed, colorful high-flowered, herringbone, tartan, high-flowered, swallow plaid and other fabrics have entered the shopping malls one after another, allowing merchants to see the good prospects of the autumn and winter market.
canvas
Canvas is a thick cotton or linen cloth. Named after it was originally used for windsurfing. Generally, plain weave is mostly used, a small amount of twill weave is used, and the warp and weft threads are multi-stranded. Canvas is usually divided into canvas and canvas. Canvas, also known as tarpaulin, is usually woven by 4-7 strands of No.58 (10). The fabric is strong, folding-resistant and waterproof. Used for automobile transportation, covering open-air warehouses and setting up tents in the wild. The latitude and longitude lines of canvas are generally 2 strands of No.58 to 6 strands of No.28 (10 inch count /2 ~ 2 1 inch count /6), which are used to make labor protection clothing and articles. After dyeing, it can also be used as the fabric of shoes, travel bags, backpacks and so on. In addition, there are rubber canvas, shielding canvas for fire prevention and radiation protection, and canvas for paper machine.
oilcloth
The heated kang used for rest and heating in northern rural areas is often covered with a layer of household tarpaulin on the upper wool felt, which generally has exquisite patterns. Features: waterproof, heat-resistant, easy to clean, beautiful and generous.
In recent years, in the vast rural areas, linoleum, a traditional kang surface material, has been gradually replaced by modern plastic floor leather because of its high price. However, floor leather has poor heat resistance, easy cracking, strong smell and short service life. Traditional oilcloth should pay attention to the reform of production and processing technology to meet the requirements of the times. I believe that its development space is still huge.
Question 10: What kinds of wool fabrics are there? Wool fabrics include double-sided, flannel, straight wool, velvet, melton, students, coats, herringbone, twill, plaid, Vero, terry and other wool fabrics. Jiangyin Jiu Feng has done a good job on this fabric.