In order to truly express the texture of fabric, it is very important and necessary to understand the characteristics of fabric. Only in this way can our design concept be fully interpreted and the texture of fabrics be finely expressed.
Extended data:
Texture performance of ordinary fabrics
1, knitwear
Linear materials are woven into various pattern products, which are called woven products. Knitting can be divided into crochet knitting, bar knitting, Afghan knitting and tassel knitting. Materials can be divided into plant fibers (mostly cotton and hemp) and animal fibers (cashmere, Angora rabbit hair, mohair, calendered hair, etc. ), blended fiber (lace thread, wool, ribbon, rope, etc. ) and inorganic fibers (gold and silver silk thread, etc. ).
The basic patterns of knitting can be roughly divided into geometric squares, stripes, free patterns, regular patterns or a combination of the two. In addition, there are various uneven textures woven according to fashion and personal preferences. The scope and uses of knitting are extremely extensive.
2. Leather
After chemical treatment, animal fur is not perishable, elastic and breathable, so it is called leather. Leather fabrics are widely used by designers in autumn and winter clothing. Leather fabric is not only used to make the whole garment, but also often used in the neckline, cuffs and local decorations of cashmere dresses. Because leather is not composed of latitude and longitude like textile fabrics.
Therefore, leather fabrics do not need to be hemmed, which provides designers with more imagination space-they can be cut into gear-like pits and inlaid with front and back leather. It can be cut into flower patterns and sewn with woolen goods, or it can be cut into animal patterns and sewn with knitwear. It's really interesting and unique.
There are two kinds of leather fabrics, one is animal skin, such as sheepskin, snake skin, pig skin, horse skin, cowhide and so on. Smooth leather and suede leather are made according to the different distribution positions of animal skins on animals. The other is artificial leather, which is made of composite materials such as PVC, nylon and polyurethane resin and coated on woven or knitted base cloth such as cotton, hemp and chemical fiber.
Suitable for jackets, coats, windmills, hats, gloves, etc. No matter what kind of leather it is, the treated leather has a strong luster. When people wear this kind of clothing, it is easy to wrinkle when they are in a dynamic state, resulting in light spots or bright arcs on the surface.
The difference between them is that the highlight of animal skin is soft light, while the highlight of artificial leather is particularly bright, giving people a stiff feeling. Of course, with the continuous development of science and technology, soft artificial leather products, which have become more and more popular in recent years, also deliberately imitate the texture effect of real leather, which is simply confusing. However, artificial leather is artificial after all.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Fabric