Homer's epics include Iliad and Odyssey. Homer's epic, composed of these two epics, is a famous masterpiece in the ancient world with concise language, vivid plot, vivid image and tight structure.

The Iliad tells the story of the Greek allied forces besieging the city of Troy in Asia Minor. Taking the quarrel between Agamemnon, commander-in-chief of the Greek Coalition forces, and Achilles, a brave general as the main line, this paper focuses on the events that happened dozens of days before the end of the war. The Greek allied forces besieged troy for ten years, but the brave General Achilles held a grudge against the commander Agamemnon and refused to take part in the war. Later, because his good friend died, he came back to play again. Prince Hecktor of Trouvat fought bravely against Achilles and died in battle. King Polion of Trouvat begged Hecktor's body and held a funeral. The story described in the Iliad ends here.

Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, who wandered home for ten years after being captured in Troy. The focus is on last year and dozens of days of this decade. Odysseus was teased by the gods, drifted for ten years on his way home, suffered everywhere, and finally returned home with the mercy of the gods. When Odysseus lived in a foreign land, the nobles in Idaho and neighboring countries bullied his wife, weak children and young children. Pinheiro proposed to his wife and forced her to remarry. Pinheiro tried every means to delay. Finally, Odysseus went home dressed as a beggar, killed all suitors with his son, and restored his power in Ithaca.

My overview of the Trojan War

Agamemnon started a war: a war.

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One day, his sister Helen was abducted by Prince Paris of Troy. His younger brother Menelaus was furious and refused to be a living turtle with a green hat. He decided to kill the adulterer who humiliated him. Agamemnon also wanted to take the opportunity to occupy the Aegean Sea. Of course, King Achilles also thinks so. He thinks his land is too small. Therefore, he made an alliance with King Mycenae, and the two countries joined forces to deal with Troy.

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What is said upstairs is wrong. In Greek mythology, it is said that two coins were placed in the eyes of the deceased, but in mythology, it was mentioned that a coin was placed in the mouth of the deceased. This is to give the ferryman Ka Rong's soul when crossing Styx, so as to cross the river safely. Without this coin, the soul would wander on the banks of the Styx for a hundred years before getting on board.

To answer your second question, business.

There was business then. Athens, which is located in the bay and has convenient transportation, has developed its industry and commerce day by day, become a big commercial city in Europe, and established a slave-owner democracy. Thirdly, the uniqueness of ancient Greek civilization is also reflected in the industrial and commercial orientation adopted by the Greek city-states in their economic activities. Foreign trade opportunities not only bring all kinds of materials needed for survival, but also ensure the smooth flow of information and knowledge. Because of the inner profit-seeking impulse, residents are sensitive and curious about the new things in the outside world, well-informed and willing to be unconventional. The huge profits brought by trade brought great wealth to the ancient Greeks living in barren land, so they could build a large number of public buildings without huge agriculture and huge population, maintain a high proportion of non-agricultural population, and engage in business and culture, science, art and other activities. In Homer's epic, the word craftsman also refers to wizards, doctors and poets other than craftsmen. Commercial exchange also took place, mainly barter, but also copper, iron, leather and livestock as exchange media.

Answer your third question about medicine, diet, clothing, ornaments, shoes and hats in Homer's epic.

If you are interested, I suggest you buy Homer's Iliad, which publishing house in Zhejiang forgot.

Write in more detail

In Homer's epic, Aschero Pio, Machaon and Podrios are recorded. And other important imperial doctors in Greek mythology.

In terms of diet, Homer's epic records that soldiers eat; They eat, drink, barbecue and wine as hot as war. When Odysseus and his party arrived at Achilles' camp, the host entertained the guests with ready-made mutton and pork. In Homer's epic Odessa, a banquet was recorded.

In terms of clothing, Homer's epic records that nobles wear gold and silver gestures and gorgeous clothes.

Folk clothes are clothes that people weave themselves. When Homer mentioned Athena in the Iliad, he recorded that the straight robe was a traditional costume at that time.

Homer also said: arete with white arms (wife and queen of Alkinus) started talking, because she recognized Odysseus' smock (tunic) and poncho, and the gorgeous clothes were knitted by herself and her servants. "

Odysseus' wife Penelope refused to propose because she wanted to finish knitting her father-in-law's shroud.

Most prehistoric inhabitants of KiClardy wore animal skins. During Minos and Mycenae, Greek textile technology developed from germination to maturity, which may be a slow development process for thousands of years. In the dark ages of Greece, textile may have become a daily lesson for wealthy or upper-class women.

"Homer's Epic" once described: "Venus often wears a strange embroidered belt, which contains all her magic, love and lust, as well as sweet and charming words that turn a wise man into a fool. Later, Hera learned about it and borrowed this magical tape from her to confuse Zeus. " Perhaps, this most magical description hits the nail on the head and tells the fatal reason why women love scarves. Delicate satin, smooth as silk, thin touch, faint coolness. When it is as soft and tough as they are in the workplace, the graceful intellectual beauty will inevitably pour out, representing the maturity, gentleness and wisdom of women.

Jewelry, gold and silver jewelry, which is not described much, is something that people have lived for a long time.

A woman with shoes and hats wears something called a snail on her head. According to Homer's epic, Athena wore a long gown with a winding band on her head (a hair band and ornament commonly used by ancient Greek women).

To answer your last question, there are no words in it. Homer's epics were all passed down orally, and they were not compiled into books until the third century AD. To say this handwriting should be the legendary Mycenae handwriting.

As for the linear character B you mentioned, it was indeed such a character at that time, that is, the Mycenae character I mentioned above, but this myth was not compiled into a book until the third century, and there was no record of the characters in this myth.

When I finished summing up Homer's epic, I just read it with an entertaining mind.

There is not much research. If you have any questions or questions I answered, please ask them. Thank you.

I hope what I said is helpful to you.