Nakhodka, built in 1930s, was founded in 1950, located in Hainahodka Bay, Japan, 0/00km away from Vladivostok/kloc-0. The urban area is 3 1 1.04 square kilometers. Three in the urban area, population152,000. There is a railway connection. Nakhodka is the largest port in the Russian Far East. The fishery center in the Far East is an important land and sea transportation hub for goods with Japan, China, the United States, Canada, North Korea, Viet Nam and other countries. The annual throughput is 20 million tons, and there is a cold storage with a capacity of nearly 10,000 tons in the port. There is an airport in this city, the railway is connected with trans-siberian railway through Atum, and the road traffic is also very convenient. In the Gulf of America, about 0/8km east of Nakhodka, there is a large port aided by Japan-Dongfang Port. There are 67 special docks in the port, with a total length of 12.5km and an annual throughput of tens of millions of tons. It is a modern port with advanced equipment in the Far East. Nahodka also has a shipyard, a packaging equipment factory, a concrete component factory and a fish product joint processing factory. There are navigation schools, film secondary schools and music schools.
Ussurisk is also known as the Twin Cities. Founded in 1866 and 1898, it is now the administrative center of Ussurisk District, located at 1 12km north of Vladivostok. The urban area is more than 60 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.58 million. The railway station is built on the Khabarovsk-Vladivostok line. This city is a big city in Primorsky Krai, and its main industry is food industry. There are grease joint factories, sugar factories, meat joint factories and fish joint processing factories. In addition, there are machinery manufacturing, steamboat and auto repair shops, as well as arsenals that make tanks and mines. The region is located in the farming and animal husbandry economic zone, so agriculture is relatively developed. There are three universities in the city, namely Agricultural College and Normal College, as well as Wusuli Railway College, Medical College and suvorov Army School. The city also has theaters, cinemas and other cultural facilities. There is komarov Nature Reserve near the city.
Khabarovsk Krai:
Khabarovsk is also called Boli. It is the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai and the region with the same name. 1858 was built on the amur river, and 1880 was formally established. With the construction and opening of the Blagoveshchensk-Khabarovsk (1897) and * * * Qingcheng-Amur (1940) railways, the city has developed rapidly. There are five districts in the city with an existing population of 603,000. The city is the largest city in the Far East and the economic and cultural center of the far-reaching region. There are hundreds of industrial enterprises in this city. The main industrial sectors are machinery manufacturing, metal processing, petroleum processing, fuel, wood processing, light industry, food and construction industries. Large enterprises mainly include: Far East Diesel Engine Factory, General Cable Factory, Power Machinery Factory, Machine Tool Factory, Shipyard, Chemical Agent Factory and Thermal Power Center. Its products mainly include: diesel generators, ships, power equipment, wires, cables, machine tools, petroleum products, medicines, reinforced concrete, steel and aluminum structural materials. Khabarovsk, as an important hub in trans-siberian railway, is several railway lines leading to Birobidzhan, Hall and Qingcheng Mountain along the Amur River, connecting industrial centers inside and outside the state and the Far East Economic Zone. Expressway lines are also four lines and eight lines. Inland ports can go to sea directly through amur river and reach many ports at home and abroad. 1989 resumed navigation with Heilongjiang province in China, and it can directly reach Tongjiang, Fujin, Jiamusi and Harbin. The airport in this city can accommodate all kinds of planes, and there are hundreds of routes leading to all parts of the country. At present, international flights have been opened to more than ten countries, including China, Japan, North Korea and Viet Nam. Khabarovsk has more than 70 scientific research and teaching units. There are 10 institutions of higher learning, 17 secondary specialized schools and 19 vocational and technical schools, including National Economic College, Teachers College, Physical Education College, Railway Engineering College and Medical College. There are more than ten theaters, concert halls, cultural palaces and hundreds of public libraries, as well as local history museums and art galleries, as well as five hospitals, three foreign sanatoriums and 1 sanatoriums. The city is one of the largest green cities in the Far East, with parks, street parks and tree-lined parks covering more than 8 million square meters. There are tens of thousands of hectares of nature reserves in this city, including well-preserved grasslands and forests.
* * * Qingcheng City is the administrative center of Qingcheng City and one of the first cities where the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union was born. In order to build a shipyard and an aircraft factory here, a group of volunteers from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ukraine and People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * Youth League came here at that time and devoted themselves to building factories and cities. Established in 1932. Located on the left bank of amur river, 356 kilometers northeast of Khabarovsk, the city is the largest city along the Baya Railway. The two districts in the city have an existing population of 3 1.6 million. It is the third largest city in the Far East after Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. As one of the largest industrial centers in the Far East, the city's heavy industry, especially ferrous metallurgy, machinery manufacturing and petroleum processing industry, occupies an important position in the Far East and is the only steel production base in the Far East. In addition, there are wood processing, paper making, light industry and food industry. There are Amur iron and steel works, Amur foundry machinery works, petrochemical plants, shipyards, forestry processing plants and other large enterprises, as well as furniture factories, clothing factories, washing machine factories and other small and medium-sized enterprises. This city is an important city where the rivers and ports in the Far East Economic Zone meet with the North Asian trunk line, and it is also the end point of the North Asian trunk line. Beia trunk line connects with trans-siberian railway here, starting from Soviet ports in the east, reaching Nantong Khabarovsk, Siberia and all parts of Europe in the west, and going directly to sea via Amur state in the north. There are engineering colleges and normal schools, 6 secondary specialized schools and 9 vocational and technical schools in the city, including mining and metallurgy technical schools, construction engineering technical schools and health schools. There are theaters, local history museums and art museums.
Amur region:
Blagoveshchensk is also known as the blue ocean bubble. The city was built in 1858. Located at the intersection of amur river (Heilongjiang) and Jieya River, across the river from Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, China. There are two urban areas with a population of 202,000. This city is one of the largest cities in the Far East and the processing center of agricultural raw materials. There are vodka distilleries, alcohol factories, meat processing factories, flour mills and so on. In addition, there are light industry, wood processing and building materials industry. The main enterprises are: mining equipment and grinder factory, Amur electric meter instrument factory, electrical appliance factory, machinery repair factory, ship repair factory, paper mill, furniture factory, clothing factory and match factory. Its industrial products account for more than 70% of the state. The largest port in Amur Prefecture is built outside the intersection of amur river and Jaya River, and the river transportation is developed. The railway station is the terminal on the branch line of Siberian railway transportation trunk line. The city's aviation industry is relatively developed, with more than 50 routes leading to all parts of the state. The city is the scientific and cultural center of Amur, where the Amur Institute of Comprehensive Science, All-Russian Soybean Research Institute and Amur Gold Geological Laboratory are located. There are also four universities in the city, namely Agricultural College, Medical College and Normal School, 12 secondary specialized school, 2 theaters and 1 local history museum.
Sakhalin Island:
South Sakhalinsk is the administrative center of Sarin. 1946 represents a city. Located in the southeast of Sakhalin Island, on the banks of Mount Sumi, there are two urban areas with a population of about 1.6 million. South Sakhalinsk is the industrial center of the state, mainly including paper industry and seafood processing industry. In addition, there are light industry and food industry. There are machinery factories, diesel locomotive factories, automobile repair shops, mining equipment repair shops, fish products processing factories and joint ventures in residential construction and furniture. The city is a railway hub, leading to korsakov, Hormsk and Polonaisk. There are direct flights to Moscow, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. There are Sakhalin Comprehensive Research Institute of Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sakhalin Branch of Pacific Fishery Economy and Oceanography, Teachers College, Business School, Forestry College, Conservatory of Music, as well as local history museum, Chekhov Theatre Academy and other cultural and entertainment institutions.
Saha (Yakutia) * * * People's Republic of China (PRC):
Yakutsk, the capital of Saha. 1632 was built 70km downstream of the current site, on the right bank of Lena River. It was called the city in 1643, and moved to its present position, becoming the military, administrative and commercial center of northeast Siberia. There are two urban areas with a population of about 6.5438+0.88 million. This city is the oldest city in Siberia. Historically, it was a famous distribution center for fur, leather, livestock and sea ivory. The city has industries such as wood processing, food, coal mining, light industry and building materials. There are shipyards, building materials factories, furniture factories, leather shoes factories, clothing factories, dairy factories, wineries, candy factories, catfish and meat processing factories. There are regional power stations and central thermal power stations. The natural gas fields in Ustivelui provide fuel for the city. Yakutsk is the hub of land, water and air transportation in this region, and the highway transportation lines lead to * * * countries and both inside and outside. There are direct flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk and Khabarovsk. Yakutia Branch of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences and its subordinate 10 institutes are located in this city. In addition, there are cultural, educational and entertainment institutions such as Yakutsk University, Teachers College, 12 secondary specialized school, 4 technical schools, 20 libraries, 5 cinemas, 3 theaters, 3 children's music schools and 4 museums.
Kamchatka peninsula:
Petropavlovsk administrative center of Kamchatka. Founded in 1740, 1822 is called a city. Located on the east coast of kamchatka peninsula, there are two urban areas. The current population is 255,000. Petropavsk is one of the industrial and transportation centers in the Far East, the cold storage base of fishing fleet, the largest port in the state, which can park 5,000-ton freighters and is a freight transit station from Vladivostok and Nakhodka to Kamchatka. There are air routes to Moscow, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and all parts of kamchatka peninsula. The road leads to the city of this state. Kamchatka peninsula is the main fishing area in Russia, and the fishery is relatively developed. There are shipyards, shipbuilding machinery factories, fish processing plants, residential buildings and building materials factories in the city. There are coal-fired power stations, commercial ports and fishing ports. The Institute of Volcanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Pacific Institute of Fishery Economics and Oceanography and the Kamchatka Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are all located in this city. In addition, there are teachers colleges, five secondary specialized schools, 65,438+0 theaters and 65,438+0 local history museums.
Magadan:
Magadan Magadan Administrative Center. It was built in 1933 to develop natural resources in the northeast of the Far East, and was called the city in 1939. The city is located on the north bank of the Sea of Okhotsk, with a distance of Khabarovsk 18 10 and a population of about148,000. Magadan's main industries are machinery manufacturing, metal processing and fish processing. There are machinery factories, shipyards, cement factories, tanneries, garment factories, shoe factories, candy factories, furniture factories, breweries, Jiangbei Gold Mine United Company and other enterprises in the city. It mainly produces mining equipment, fuel devices, automobiles, tractors and building materials. There is a glass factory with local volcanic ash as raw material near the city. There is a central thermal power station. This city is a new port city. Nagayev Port, built in Nagayev Bay in the Sea of Okhotsk, is the maritime gateway of Magadan, and the maritime traffic occupies an important position. There is no railway in Magadan, but the highway can lead to Yakutsk, which is the starting point of Kerem highway transportation line. There are flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yakutsk and Irkutsk. There are scientific research and design units in the city, such as Northeast Comprehensive Scientific Research Institute, Russian Gold and Rare Metals Research Institute, Education Research Institute, and Far East Architectural Design Institute, the largest design institute in Northeast Russia. There are correspondence branch schools of Russian Institute of Technology, correspondence schools of law, normal schools and six secondary specialized technical schools. There are music theaters, TV broadcast centers and local history museums and other cultural and entertainment places.
Jewish Autonomous Prefecture:
Birobidzhan, the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, is also the economic and cultural center of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture. Established in 1937. Located on the Bila River, west of Khabarovsk172km. The urban area is 60 square kilometers. The current population is 90,000. Birobidzhan is the transportation center of Utah Autonomous Prefecture. The railway station is located on the main line of trans-siberian railway, with railway transportation lines to Nizhny Leninskoye and highway transportation lines to Khabarovsk and other places. This railway can connect with amur river. As the industrial center of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, Birobidzhan's light industry is relatively developed, ranking first in the Far East Economic Zone. There are sewing machine factories, knitting factories, shoe factories, felt boots factories, Far East agricultural machinery factories, power transformer factories, meat joint factories, wineries and candy factories. Agricultural machinery such as grain harvesters produced here are not only used in the Far East and Central Asia, but also sold to India, Vietnam, Pakistan and other countries. There are five secondary specialized schools in machinery manufacturing, teachers' training, health, culture and education, 1 technical school, 2 people's theaters and local history museums in the city.