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Composition analysis of several common clothing fabrics
The texture of clothing materials directly affects the quality and comfort of clothing, so it must be carefully selected before buying. However, with the improvement of production technology, it is sometimes difficult to see what is the composition of the fabric of the current clothing, and it can only be judged by the fabric composition on the trademark. But what do we know about the ingredients and materials that claim to be a few percent? Here, I'd like to introduce some common components of clothing materials. If you have any misunderstanding about the composition of clothes, make up a lesson quickly. 1, cotton is widely used, and can be used to make fashion, casual wear and underwear. It is a high-grade pure natural material of wool, silk and hemp. It is relatively healthy and environmentally friendly, mild and does not irritate the skin, and has good warmth retention, hygroscopicity and breathability. The more cotton fibers, the higher the grade and the higher the price. Fortunately, many brands of cotton shrink and wrinkle easily. 2. Spandex Spandex Spandex is the scientific name of polyurethane elastic fiber. After interweaving with other fibers, the fabric has good elasticity and is usually used to make elastic fibers such as underwear, swimsuits, jeans and sportswear. 3. Lycra elastic fiber is an artificial elastic fiber exclusively invented and produced by DuPont Company of the United States. It not only fits comfortably and moves freely, but also has better stability, longer elasticity and superior wrinkle resistance than ordinary spandex. It is the first choice fabric for close-fitting clothes. 4. Modal Modal is a kind of natural green fiber produced from wood pulp and a new fabric. It has silky luster, soft and comfortable feel, 50% higher hygroscopicity than cotton, and good shape retention. 5. Nylon Nylon, also known as nylon, belongs to synthetic fibers produced in industry. Nylon has the characteristics of high strength, good wear resistance and good resilience, but the fiber strength will decrease after long-term sun exposure, so clothes containing nylon fibers should try to avoid long-term sun exposure. 6. Polyester Polyester Polyester is a synthetic fiber with high strength, good elasticity, wear and heat resistance, smooth surface, corrosion resistance and wide application. Wool-like, silk-like, hemp-like and deerskin-like fabrics can be blended by different processes, but polyester clothing should not be in contact with high-temperature alkaline substances. 7. Acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure acrylic pressure. It is the first choice for summer clothing fabrics. 9. Viscose fiber Viscose fiber is made of natural fiber by chemical processing. Ordinary viscose fibers are divided into cotton type, long type and filament type, commonly known as artificial cotton, artificial wool and rayon. Viscose fiber can take on different shapes after different textile processing. 10, wool wool is a kind of high-grade natural fiber, which has soft and plump feel, good elasticity, strong hygroscopicity, good warmth retention and comfortable wearing. Many people think that pure wool is 100% wool, which is incorrect. In order to enhance the durability of the fabric, some non-wool fibers of polyester or nylon are added, and the specific proportion is within a certain range, and the price is also higher than 6544. 165438+ The second digit represents the fabric structure of the goods, followed by the serial number of the goods. Before this number, capital letters represent the origin of the goods. Silk raw material code: "1" stands for real silk, including mulberry silk, mulberry tussah interwoven varieties, double palace silk and mulberry silk, which account for more than 50% of mulberry silk; "2" stands for synthetic fiber; "3" stands for the blend of natural fiber and short fiber; "4" stands for tussah silk; "5" stands for rayon; "6" stands for filament interweaving of two or more raw materials, or filament interweaving of short silk size; "7" stands for quilt cover. Code of origin of silk products: B is Beijing, C is Sichuan, D is Liaoning, E is Hubei, G is Guangdong, H is Zhejiang, J is Jiangxi, K is Jiangsu, M is Fujian, N is Guangxi, Q is Shaanxi, S is Shanghai, T is Tianjin, V is Henan, W is Anhui and X is Hunan.