1. In modern Russia, the period of czar's rule is called Russia, from 1574 to 19 17, where1721-191.
When Grand Duke I of Moscow was in office, he hoped that he could exercise his power like Caesar, the ancient Roman emperor, and he was dissatisfied with the title of Grand Duke, so he was crowned czar in1June 547+161October. Therefore, the Principality of Moscow became Tsarist Russia, or simply Tsarist Russia.
2. The Soviet Union was established after the October Revolution of 19 17, and it has continued since 19 1922.
3. 1922, the Soviet Socialist Union was founded, referred to as the Soviet Union, from 1922 to 199 1.
4. The Soviet Union disintegrated in 199 1, and now it is called Russia, from 199 1 to the present.
1April 1992 16, the Sixth People's Congress of Russia decided to change the country name to "Russia", thus restoring the historical name; 17 finally decided to use the two official country names "Russian Federation" and "Russia", which have the same status.
Extended data
Russia, referred to as Russian Federation and Russia for short, is a federal constitutional country consisting of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 border regions, 4 autonomous regions,/kloc-0 autonomous prefectures and 3 federal municipalities. The national flag is white, blue and red, and the main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern.
Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents, with a land area of17,098,200 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world and a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 194 ethnic groups. The main ethnic group is Russian, accounting for 77.7% of the country's total population.
199 1 year 65438+February 25th, after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia, the largest joining country, inherited most of the military forces of the Soviet Union. Have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world. In the international system of "one superpower, many powers", Russia is a powerful country with great influence, with strong military strength, especially in higher education and aerospace technology, which ranks among the best in the world. Russia is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and has veto power over the resolutions of the Security Council. In addition, Russia is one of the BRICS countries.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
Kremlin 1
The Kremlin is located in the center of Moscow, near moscow river. /kloc-It was the Moscow Principality and the Tsar's Palace 0/8th century ago. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the party and government leading organs in the Soviet Union.
Founded in 1 156, it was originally a wooden wall, and later it was repeatedly expanded. By the11940s, the Grand Kremlin was built, which is an ancient architectural complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, Duogong, Nine Days Church of Our Lady, Senate Building and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. The most magnificent towers in the palace are Spartak, Nikolai, Troitsk, Paolo Witz, Waldorf Swartz and so on.
2. Peter the Great Summer Palace
The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south bank of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of nearly 1000 hectares. It is the suburban palace of Russian czars in past dynasties. The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/8th century, Russian Tsar Peter I ordered the construction of the Summer Palace, with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, court celebrations and other activities were held here, and Peter I came here every summer before his death. After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a museum of folk history.
Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of palaces and gardens in18th century and19th century. Because of its magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is called "Versailles in Russia". The Winter Palace is located in the Palace Square in St. Petersburg. It was originally the palace of the Russian czar, and became a part of Elmy Tashi Museum in St. Petersburg after the October Revolution.
3. Smolny Institute
Smolny College in St. Petersburg was founded in1at the beginning of the 9th century. This is an elegant three-story building. Formerly an aristocratic women's college, it was once the seat of the Leningrad State Committee and Municipal Committee of the Soviet Union.
4. Moscow Grand Petrov Theatre
The Grand Theatre for short, built in 1776, is the oldest theatre in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art ... located in Sverdlov Square, Moscow. The building is magnificent, simple and elegant, with perfect internal equipment and excellent sound effect.
5. Pushkin Square
Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as the ascetic square, named after the ascetic monastery built on the old square. 1937, in order to commemorate the 0/00th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin/kloc-0, the then Soviet government renamed the ascetic square Pushkin Square. There stands a bronze statue of Pushkin more than 4 meters high in the square. There is a small garden in the square, with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights and so on. The scenery is beautiful.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia