Shoot the ball into the opponent's goal with a hockey stick and score 1. If the attacker kicks, throws, hits the ball with his hand or introduces something other than a hockey stick into the goal, it is not a hit.
In ice hockey, there are three referees in each game. They also wear ice hockey knives and skate like athletes. They all wore black and white striped shirts and black trousers, and one of them wore a red armband as the referee. He is mainly responsible for punishing players who violate the rules, judging whether a goal is scored or not, and managing the whole game. The other two are called sideline referees, who are mainly responsible for refereeing "offside" and "dead ball" and all games except kick-off, and assisting the referee. There are also 1 timekeepers, 2 penalty shooters, 2 gatekeepers, 3 recorders and 1 announcers working outside the venue.
Brief introduction of ice hockey competition rules
(1) Dead ball and offside:
Dead ball: The red line in the center of the field divides the rink into two equal teams, with equal or more people than the other team. Shooting or kicking a ball from one's own half so that it directly crosses the opponent's goal line is a dead ball. Fight for the ball in the defensive area of the shooting team.
However, in any of the following circumstances, no dead ball will be awarded, and the number of people is less than the dead ball played by the opposing team; If the ball touches any part of the opponent's body, use skates or hockey sticks before crossing the goal line; Or the ball passes through the goal area before reaching the goal line; Or the ball can deliberately not catch it before it reaches the goal line, so that when the ball crosses the goal line, it will not be sentenced to death.
Offside: Offside is judged by the position of the skates, not the position of the hockey stick. Only when the two skates completely cross the center line or blue line that determines offside can offside be judged. There are two kinds of offside;
Offside of the blue line: the attacker enters the attack zone before the ball enters the opponent's blue line. At this time, passing the ball or kicking the ball into the attack zone will cause offside.
When the blue line is offside, if the ball is obviously obtained by the defender, the sideline referee should raise his hand to indicate "slow blowing". When all the offensive players withdraw from the attack area or the defender dribbles into the central area, the offside will be lifted and the game will continue.
Passing the ball offside: when the attacker passes the ball from the blue line in his own defense area to the team member who crossed the red line in the central area before the ball and is caught in time, it is judged offside.
(2) Penalty and punishment for foul:
In ice hockey matches, players are not allowed to hit people with ice hockey sticks, poke people with the blade of sticks, pestle people with handles, push people with bars, hook people with sticks, hug people, trip people, push people with knees or elbows, kick people, insult or interfere with opponents, interfere with referees and other bad behaviors. In addition, it is not allowed to catch the ball by hand, deliberately move the goal, deliberately shoot the ball out of bounds, there are too many people on the field, hit the ball with a high pole, or interfere with the referee. Defenders can use their shoulders, chest and arms to hit the attacking players who control the ball, or they can use their bodies to squeeze or block the opponent, but they must abide by the rules.
In the game, if there is a foul on the field, the referee should raise his hand first. If the ball is under the control of the non-offending party, the game can be suspended, but the "probation" can be implemented. At this point, the goal of the non-foul team has been "insured", and the goalkeeper can leave immediately and replace it with a player to strengthen the attack, forming a situation of "six strikes five". When the ball is won by the foul team, the referee whistles to stop the game, ends the probation and announces the punishment for the foul team. If the foul team is in possession of the ball during a foul on the court, or both sides are in foul at the same time, the referee will immediately stop the game and announce the punishment for the foul player.
In ice hockey, there are many kinds of penalties for fouls, the main ones are:
Penalty: A player who commits a foul will be sent off within 2 minutes from leaving the field to being sent off. During this time, no extra players are allowed to play on the team field.
Team punishment: The team will send a player to the ambiguous penalty area and be fined for 2 minutes. During this period, the team must not be added to the site.
Big penalty: The fouler will be sent off within 5 minutes from leaving the field to being sent off, and no more players can be added to the team during this period.
Violation of discipline: players who violate the rules will be fined 10 minutes when they leave the penalty spot, and can join the team immediately.
Disqualification: The fouled player leaves the locker room and is disqualified for this game and the next game. You can't join the team for five minutes.
Free kick: A member of the non-foul team launches an attack on the opposing goalkeeper without any interference.
In addition, the rules also stipulate that when the goalkeeper is punished slightly, severely or in violation of discipline, the team should send a player to accept the punishment instead of him; When a team is shot into the goal by an opponent because of a small penalty, the player with a small penalty can automatically end the small penalty.