Personal wear: 1. Clothing articles 1, rain clothes (necessary for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wear-resistant ...) 2. Sweating clothes (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm) 3. Sweating underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise) 4. Quick-drying clothes (necessary for summer travel, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves) 5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary to keep warm when traveling in winter or going to plateau) 6. Other personal clothing (disposable underwear, undershirts, T-shirts ...) 2. Shoes and socks 1. Hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high-top, which can protect ankles) 2. Lightweight sports and leisure shoes. You can also wear it directly on your feet in summer. Sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material, worn with GORE—TEX shoes, can discharge sweat from feet and prevent frostbite in winter) 5. Ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear) 6. Snow (very useful in snow or muddy roads) 3. Hat, gloves, glasses 1, sun hat (round edge) just blocks the sun) 2. Fleece hat (mainly to keep warm) 3. Thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures) 4. Thick gloves (mainly for warmth) 5. Glasses (better for sports, mainly for shading and cooling) Personal equipment: 1. Backpack 1, big backpack (1. 45-80L) 2. small backpack (short trip or long-distance backup, with a certain burden, ranging from 15-30L) 3. Wallet or satchel (for carrying small things when traveling for a long time, it is better to put a kettle) 4. Camera bag (depending on personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens) 2. Camping articles 65438+. There is also a need to take) 2 according to the season. Sleeping bag liner (only a dirty wool or cotton sleeping bag liner is needed if you are not camping for a long trip) 3. Tent (if camping for a long time, a waterproof and windproof tent is generally enough, and if traveling for a long time, it is recommended to bring a small and light tent). Tent mat (to prevent the bottom of the tent from being worn) 5. Moisture-proof cushion (ordinary can make you) Air cushion will make you more comfortable. ) 6. Aluminum pad (light and easy to carry, and can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary) 3. Lighting 1, headlights (it can free your hands, which is very convenient) 2. Flashlight (reliable as backup lighting) 3. Camping lights (used in camps or tents, with good effect) 4. Not environmentally friendly) 5. Windproof lighter (useful and good lighting in an emergency) 6. Waterproof matches (also used in emergencies) 4. Cooking utensils 1. Stove (one of the petty bourgeoisie products that allows you to eat hot things in the wild) 2. Gas tank (used in conjunction with the stove, pay attention to carrying safety) 3. Cooking utensils (there is a stove, but there is no one). You can drink anything and use it as a washing cup in the morning. Barbecue oven (corrosive substances that can be carried in self-driving activities) 5. Water equipment 1. Outdoor kettle (it can effectively prevent corrosion and the color is cool) 2. Military kettle (with lunch box, more practical) 3. Water bag (more useful when crossing in the wild or traveling by bike) 4. Hot kettle (a sip of hot water is a pleasure) 5. Water purifier (more professional, used by people who have requirements for quality of life) 6. Water purification tablets (easy to carry, average water purification effect, but can meet the requirements) 6. Communication article 1, mobile phone (the most commonly used contact method, the most critical signal, often useless in the wild) 2. Intercom (a very useful device in team activities, echoing back and forth. Shopping within a certain range is also very practical. GPS (Global Positioning System, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost) 4. Survival sentry (easy to carry and can also be used as one of the team contact methods) 7. Other articles 1. Mountaineering account (used well, it can save about 20% of physical strength and can also be used as a monopod) 2. Soap, towel, toothpaste, toilet paper, foot powder, earplugs, sunscreen, lipstick, fever patch, nail clippers, water purifier medicine, personal medicine,) 4. Rain cover for backpacks (not only waterproof, but also an ideal dust-proof tool for long-distance travel) 5. Backstraps for backpacks (which can be used to fix things outside backpacks and be connected as protective ropes if necessary) 6. map tools. Small quick hanging (convenient for hanging small objects, towels, hats, garbage bags, etc. On the backpack. Compass (a useful tool for finding directions in the wild or after getting lost) 9. Saber (I think men should bring one, which can be used from peeling apples to chopping meat) 10, outdoor watch (which can measure altitude, temperature and air pressure, with electronic compass, time telling and alarm clock, etc.). ) 1 1, headscarf (that is, it can wipe sweat and can also be used as a scarf to cool down and keep out the cold) 12, waterproof bag (protect your clothes, Articles are not available) 13, ID bag (keep important documents or money close to your body) 14, small telescope (increase the range of your vision) 15, sewing bag notebook (record your travel mood or account needs) 17, spare battery and Inflatable pillow (ideal companion when traveling by car or plane for a long time) 19, medicine (cold medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, sunscreen) safflower oil ... according to individual needs) 20. Spare food (compressed biscuits, chocolate, beef jerky, raisins, energy bars ...) comes from kiang, an outdoor equipment collection. Hehe ~ The equipment for participating in various adventure tours and outdoor activities mainly includes: tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, moisture-proof cushions or air cushions, climbing ropes, rock nails, safety belts, risers, descenders, large and small iron locks, lassos, ice picks, rock hammers, small ice picks, ice claws, snow poles, helmets, snowmobiles, alpine glasses, down clothes and windproof clothes. Tent: Alpine tent is used for mountaineering, which is ventilated, warm and breathable, very strong and can prevent 12 strong wind. General tourist tents are not suitable for cold regions. Backpack: It is best to use a mountaineering backpack with a metal frame for mountaineering. Sleeping bag: DuPont cotton or other cotton sleeping bags can be used in normal climate conditions, and sleeping bags made of high-quality down are better in high mountains or cold areas, with the filling amount of 1.5-2 kg. Moisture-proof pad or air cushion: a moisture-proof sleeping pad or inflatable sleeping pad, which is used to isolate moisture on the ground and maintain body temperature and sleep quality. Climbing rope: the main rope has a diameter of 9- 1 1mm, a length of more than 45m, common lengths of 45m, 50m and 60m, and a bearing capacity of more than 1500kg. The auxiliary rope has a diameter of 6-8mm and a bearing capacity of about 800 kg. Climbing ropes are generally made of nylon and covered with nylon clothes, which has certain elasticity. In rock climbing, both ends are connected with protective gear and climber respectively. It's best to climb a snowy mountain with a dry rope that doesn't absorb water. Rock cone: It is driven into rock crevices and used to hang ropes for protection. Rock nail: first drill a hole in the rock with a hand drill, and then put the rock nail in and tighten it, which is used to hang a rope for protection. Safety belt: used for rock climbing, descent, ice climbing, mountain climbing, hole exploration (longitudinal), rope climbing and crossing grass rope bridge. It is made of nylon sling, consisting of two legs and a belt. Ascender: used in conjunction with safety belt and main rope when ascending or protecting in steep terrain. Ropes and slings are often used as protection points. Iron locks: Modern iron locks for mountaineering are mostly made of aluminum alloy, which can withstand the impact force of more than 2000kg. Widely used in rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering and other adventure activities. Ice pick: It is one of the important tools for climbing snow slopes and can also be used for self-protection. Ice hammer: it is a tool for fixing ice cones and snow cones. It has been rarely used in recent years. Cradle: Anti-skid equipment tied to mountain boots, passing through hard snow and ice terrain. There are prominent sharp teeth on the bottom and front, which can be buckled on the ice to play the role of anti-skid and rock climbing. Snow cover: The purpose is to prevent snow from pouring into mountain boots. Snowstick: It replaces the long ice cone on gentle terrain and is also used to detect cracks. Helmet: prevent accidents caused by falling snow, ice and stones. Iron locks: Modern iron locks for mountaineering are mostly made of aluminum alloy, which can withstand the impact force of more than 2000kg. Widely used in rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering and other adventure activities. Helmet: prevent accidents caused by falling snow, ice and stones. Snowshoes: When the snow is particularly thick, it can prevent deep sinking. Small ice pick: refers to the ice pick with a length less than 55cm, mostly steel fingers, mainly used for ice climbing. Descending device: used when descending with main rope, made of aluminum alloy and steel. Commonly used are figure 8, barrel shape and Japanese style. Alpine glasses: prevent strong ultraviolet rays, wind and avoid snow blindness in ice and snow areas. Down jacket: the most effective cold-proof clothing for mountaineering in alpine region. Weatherproof clothing: used to resist the attack of rain and snow in snowy days. Sweater pants: practical cold-proof clothes when you don't need down jackets when you travel. Gloves: feather gloves, wool gloves and gloves should be prepared for ice and snow operations. Alpine boots: Double boots with inner and outer layers. The inner boots are warm and cold-proof, and the outer boots are hard, waterproof and windproof, which can cope with various environments and facilitate the binding of crampons. Socks: Wool socks are also necessary cold-proof items. Hands and feet are the most vulnerable parts to frostbite in cold areas, so gloves and socks must be brought with spare. Winter hat: In order to keep the head warm, it is best not to have a brim. Snow cone: a tool for fixing protection points in snow. According to the depth and hardness of snow, snow cones with different lengths and shapes are used, mostly aluminum cookware: portable pots and bowls. And it is best to use the hanging type in the cold area. Stove: portable gasoline stove and gas stove. Gas stoves are the first choice in alpine cold areas, and butane gas stoves are also good. Multifunctional kettle: combined type, which can be used as a simple cooker. Suction pipe or water purification cup: an important tool for survival in the wild, used to purify water. Compass: Identify the direction and assist in using the map. Hand drill: make a hole in the rock to place the expanded rock nail. Pulley: when climbing for a long time and a long distance, use the main rope to pull up too much and too heavy equipment through the pulley. In the suspended place, the pulley is placed on the main rope by using the main rope bridge, and the iron lock slides to the destination with its own safety belt. Ladder: it is often used to assist rock climbing, and it is placed to protect a certain height. Metal ladder: often used to assist in climbing snow and ice. It is placed to protect or use it to climb to a certain height. Make sure to take a belt: when you need to rest or do other things during climbing, put it on the protection point to protect yourself. Chamber pot: It's a convenient appliance at night. It's very practical when climbing high-altitude snow-capped mountains. Rock climbing shoes: A kind of shoes with tight feet. The sole and the lower half of the upper are made of rubber, which has excellent anti-slip performance. Snow shovel: there are two kinds of aluminum alloy and plastic, which are mainly used to organize snow mountain camps and dig snow holes. Lifting ring: steel, screwed together with rock nail with screwdriver, used for hanging rope and locking protection. Snow saw: used to saw snow blocks and make snow walls. Telescope waterproof lamp, all kinds of knives, rock hammer.