absolute predominance

These two seem to be economic terms. Absolute advantage refers to unique and irreplaceable advantages in resources and endowments, and a typical example is the advantages of oil countries in the Middle East. Comparative advantage means that one party (country) can produce the same goods/provide the same services at a lower cost than the other party (country) in a certain field due to the differences in resources and conditions. For example, for China, labor-intensive is our characteristic, so textile, clothing, processing and other industries are our comparative advantages; Because the United States has abundant funds and advanced technology, high-tech products, financial services and other industries are its comparative advantages.

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